IPuerto Rican Toddy (Todus mexicanus) ingeyomndeni wakwaTodidae, ukuhleleka okufana noRakhe. Abantu bendawo babiza lolu hlobo "San Pedrito".
Izimpawu zangaphandle zeTuerto Rican Todi.
IPuerto Rican Todi iyinyoni encane ubude obungu-10-11 cm Isisindo esingu-5.0-5.7 amagremu. Lezi yizinyoni ezincane kakhulu zohlelo lweRaksha, ezinamaphiko ubude obungu-4.5 cm kuphela.Zinomzimba ominyene. Umthethosivivinywa uqotho, mncane futhi mude onemiphetho enesiga, ukhuliswe kancane wabhebhetheka kusukela phezulu kuye phansi. Phezulu kumnyama, kanti i-mandible ibomvu ngombala omnyama. Izakhi zomzimba zasePuerto Rican kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi zi-flat-billed.
Ezinduna ezindala zinomqolo oluhlaza ogqamile. Ukhaphethi omncane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyabonakala emaphikweni. Izimpaphe zezindiza zinqunyelwe imiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nampunga. Umsila omfushane oluhlaza onezeluleko ezimpunga ezimnyama. Ngaphansi kwesilevu nomphimbo kubomvu. Isifuba simhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi sinemigqa emincane engwevu. Isisu nezinhlangothi ziphuzi. Umsebenzi ungumbala onsundu ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ikhanda liluhlaza okotshani, linomugqa omhlophe emathangeni nasezimpapheni ezimpunga ezansi kwezihlathi. Ulimi lude, lukhombe, lujwayele ukubamba izinambuzane. I-iris yamehlo i-slate-grey. Imilenze mincane, ibomvu ngokubomvu. Abesifazane nabesifazane banombala ofanayo wekhava lezimpaphe, abesifazane bahlukaniswa izindawo ezingacacile ze-carpal namehlo amhlophe.
Izinyoni ezisencane ezinombala wezimpaphe ze-nondescript, ngomphimbo onsundu ngokukhanyayo nesisu esiphuzi. Umlomo ufushane. Bahamba ngezikhathi ezine ze-molting njalo emavikini amathathu, ngemuva kwalokho bathola umbala wezimpaphe zezinyoni ezindala. Umlomo wabo ukhula kancane kancane, umphimbo uphenduke upinki, bese uphenduka ubomvu, isisu siyaqina futhi umbala omkhulu uvela ezinhlangothini, njengabantu abadala.
Izindawo zokuhlala zeTuerto Rican Todi.
IPuerto Rican Toddy ihlala kuma-biotopes ahlukahlukene njengamahlathi emvula, amahlathi, amahlathi aphakeme kakhulu, amahlanzana ogwadule, izihlahla zekhofi emasimini, futhi kaningi eduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zisakazeka zisuka olwandle ziye ezintabeni.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwePuerto Rican Todi.
I-Todi yasePuerto Rican isendaweni yonke futhi itholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ePuerto Rico.
Izici zokuziphatha kwePuerto Rican Todi.
Izidumbu zasePuerto Rican zicasha emiqhele yezihlahla futhi zivame ukuhlala emaqabungeni, emagatsheni, noma ziyabaleka, zijaha izinambuzane. Njengoba zibambe inyamazane yazo, izinyoni zihlala egatsheni futhi zihlale zinganyakazi phakathi kwamahlamvu, zenze ikhefu elifushane phakathi kwezinhlanya.
Izimpaphe eziphakanyiswe kancane zibanikeza usayizi omkhulu. Kulesi sikhundla, i-Todi yasePuerto Rican ingahlala isikhathi eside, futhi kuphela amehlo ayo akhanyayo, acwebezelayo ajika ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene, efuna isisulu esindizayo.
Lapho isitholile isinambuzane, ishiya isikhashana isidleke sayo, ngobuciko ibambe inyamazane emoyeni bese ibuyela ngokushesha egatsheni layo ukuze isigwinye.
I-Puerto Rican Todi iphumula ngababili noma iyodwa ngamahlumela amancane, amancane. Lapho izidumbu zithola isisulu, zigijimisa izinambuzane ebangeni elifushane, ngokwesilinganiso samamitha ayi-2.2, bese zihamba ziye phezulu ziqonde phezulu ukubamba inyamazane. IPuerto Rican Todi ingazingela phansi, ishaye kaningana ngezikhathi ezithile ifuna inyamazane. Le yinyoni ehlala phansi, engashintshelwa izindiza ezinde. Indiza ende kunazo zonke ingamamitha angu-40 ubude. IPuerto Rican Todi isebenza kakhulu ngezikhathi zasekuseni, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwemvula. Njengama-hummingbirds, ancipha ekushiseni komzimba nasekushiseni komzimba lapho izinyoni zilele futhi zingondli ngesikhathi eside semvula enamandla. Ukunciphisa ijubane lomzimba konga amandla; phakathi nalesi sikhathi esingesihle, izinyoni zigcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo lishintsha kancane.
IPuerto Rican Todi yizinyoni ezihlala ezindaweni ezithile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zihlangana neminye imihlambi yezinyoni ezifuduka entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Zikhipha amanothi okuhlabelela alula, angewona awomculo, ukukhala, noma ukuzwakala njengokudlidliza kwe-guttural. Izimpiko zazo zikhiqiza umsindo oxakile, onjengokubhaza, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, noma lapho izivikeli zivikela indawo yazo.
Ukuziphatha komshado wePuerto Rican Todi.
I-Puerto Rican Todi yizinyoni ezizodwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa nabesifazane bayasukelana ngendlela eqondile noma bandize bezungeza, behamba phakathi kwezihlahla. Lezi zindiza zilayishwa ngokukhwelana.
Lapho uTodi ehlezi emagatsheni, aziphatha ngokungaphezi, anyakaze njalo, agxume futhi ashwibale ngokushesha, afuthiza izimpaphe zawo.
KwiTuerto Rican Todi, kujwayelekile ukuthi ozakwethu bondle ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, okwenzeka ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlangana, futhi nangesikhathi sokudlela, ukuze kuqiniswe ubudlelwano phakathi kwabalingani. IPuerto Rican Todi akuzona izinyoni ezijwayelene kakhulu futhi kaningi zihlala ngababili ezindaweni ezihlukene zokwakha izidleke, lapho zihlala khona unyaka wonke.
Lapho zibamba izinambuzane, izinyoni zenza izindiza ezimfushane nezisheshayo ukubamba inyamazane futhi zivame ukuzingela lapho ziqamekela. I-Puerto Rican Todi inamaphiko amafushane, ayindilinga aguqulelwe ukuhamba ezindaweni ezincane futhi afanele ukudla.
Isidleke sePuerto Rican Todi.
Izinhlobo zasePuerto Rican Todi zizala entwasahlobo ngoMeyi. Izinyoni zimba imigodi emide kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-60 cm zisebenzisa uqhwaku nemilenze yazo. Umhubhe ovundlile uholela esidlekeni, bese ujika uphele ngekamelo lesidleke ngaphandle kolwelwesi. Umnyango ucishe uzungeze, ulinganisa ukusuka kumasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-6.Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukumba umgodi. Njalo ngonyaka kumbiwa indawo yokukhosela entsha. Esidlekeni esisodwa kuvame ukuba namaqanda ama-3 - 4 ombala ocwebezelayo omhlophe, anobude obungu-16 mm nobubanzi obungu-13 mm. IPodi Rican Todi nayo isidleke emigodini yezihlahla.
Zombili izinyoni ezindala zifukamela izinsuku ezingama-21 - 22, kepha zikwenza ngokunganaki ngokweqile.
Amachwane ahlala esidlekeni aze akwazi ukundiza. Bobabili abazali baletha ukudla futhi bondle iphuphu ngalinye izikhathi ezifika kwezingu-140 ngosuku, okuyizilwane ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoni. Amajuba ahlala esidlekeni izinsuku eziyi-19 kuya kwezingu-20 ngaphambi kwezimpaphe ezigcwele.
Banomlomo omfushane nomphimbo ompunga. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-42, bathola umbala wezimpaphe zezinyoni ezindala. Imvamisa, iTodi yasePuerto Rican yondla izinyane elilodwa kuphela ngonyaka.
Ukudla kwasePuerto Rican Todi.
I-Puerto Rican Todi idla kakhulu izinambuzane. Bazingela izinto zokuthandaza, iminyovu, izinyosi, izintuthwane, izintethe, amakhilikithi, izimbungulu. Zibuye zidle amabhungane, amabhu, izimvemvane, ojekamanzi, izimpukane nezicabucabu. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni zibamba izibankwa ezincane. Ngokuhlukile, badla amajikijolo, imbewu nezithelo.
Isimo Sokongiwa kweTuerto Rican Todi.
I-Todi yasePuerto Rican itholakala ebangeni elilinganiselwe, kepha izinombolo azisondelene nezinombolo ezisongelwa umhlaba wonke. Ngaphakathi kobubanzi bayo, kuyinhlobo ejwayelekile yezinyoni ezinjenge-raksha.
