I-lizra-tailed lizard (Callisaurus draconoides) ingeye-scaly order, isigaba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwesigcilikisha somsila wedube.
I-lizard-tailed lizard isatshalaliswa esifundeni sase-Nearctic, esitholakala kuzo zonke izindawo eziwugwadule eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States nasenyakatho neMexico. Ububanzi buhlanganisa iMojave, iColorado Desert, entshonalanga yeTexas, iSouthern California, i-Arizona, iSouthern Utah, iNevada, neNyakatho yeMexico. Ama-subspecies amathathu wezibankwa ezinomsila we-zebra ayaziwa futhi ahlukile ngobubanzi bawo. I-Colorado zebra-tailed lizard itholakala eningizimu yeNevada, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Utah, eSouth California, nasentshonalanga ye-Arizona. Isibankwa saseNyakatho noma seNevada sihlala maphakathi neColorado. Ama-subspecies aseMpumalanga noma e-Arizona asatshalaliswa enkabeni ye-Arizona.
Indawo yokuhlala nesilevu somsila wedube.
Isibankwa esinomsila wedube sihlala ezingwadule noma ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi owomile. Ezindaweni ezinamadwala, lolu hlobo lukhawulelwe emigqeni yesihlabathi evela phakathi kwamatshe amakhulu emihosheni. Ezingwadule, kuvame ukutholakala phakathi kwezihlahlana, ezihlinzeka ngomthunzi, futhi amatshe namatshe amakhulu kusetshenziselwa ukuthamela ilanga. Njengezinhlobo zasogwadule, isibankwa esinomsila we-zebra sibekezelela umehluko omkhulu emazingeni okushisa nemvula, abonwa kulo lonke uhla lwawo, ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu emini namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusuku. Ezindaweni eziwugwadule, amazinga okushisa asukela ku-49 ° C emini kuye ku -7 ° C ebusuku. Ngenxa yalolu shintsho olweqile, isibankwa esinomsila we-zebra sisebenza kuphela emazingeni okushisa alungele ukuzingela kakhulu.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zesibankwa esinomsila wedube.
I-lizard-tailed lizard yisilonda esikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa esinobude bomzimba obungu-70 mm kuye ku-93 mm. Abesifazane bafushane kancane, imvamisa kububanzi obungu-65mm kuya ku-75mm. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene, isibankwa esifana nodube sinomlenze wasemuva omude kakhulu nomsila osicaba. Lolu hlobo lwesibankwa lungabuye luhlukaniswe nezinhlobo ezifanayo ngombala nokumaka. Uhlangothi lwasemuva luyimpunga noma nsundu olunamabala aphuzi.
Amabala amnyama akhona ngapha nangapha komugqa we-dorsal maphakathi, usuka entanyeni uye ezansi komsila. Izitho nomsila zinemivimbo engu-4 kuye kwayi-8 emnyama ehlukanisiwe ehlukaniswe izindawo ezikhanyayo. Lesi sici sombala sinikeza umsila iphethini enemigqa; lesi sici sinikele ekubukekeni kwegama lohlobo.
Abesilisa nabesifazane bakhombisa umehluko kumbala womzimba nokumaka.
Bobabili ubulili bezibankwa banomphimbo omnyama onemigqa emnyama ehlukanisayo, noma kunjalo, lesi sici sibonakala kakhulu kwabesilisa. Abesilisa futhi banamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amnyama okwesibhakabhaka nhlangothi zombili zesisu, kanye nemivimbo emibili emnyama egijima idayagonali enyamalala ibe yimibala ensundu ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Abesifazane bayafana nabesilisa, kepha banamabala amnyama noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiswini, futhi anombala omnyama kuphela oxeyile ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, abesilisa bakhombisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi ezinhlangothini zomzimba, ngensimbi yensimbi. Umbala womphimbo uphenduka ubomvana. Izibankwa ezinomsila weZebra zinokuthungwa okungafani kwesikali emzimbeni wazo. Izikali ze-dorsal zincane futhi zibushelelezi. Izikali zesisu zinkulu, zibushelelezi futhi ziyisicaba. Izikali ezisekhanda zincane uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ezimboza umzimba wonke.
I-lizard yokuzala umsila.
Izibankwa ezinomsila weZebra yizilwane zesithembu. Abesilisa bakhwelana nabesifazane abaningi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ziheha abalingani bokukhwelana ngombala wesikhumba ogqamile, okukhombisa ukuphakama kunamanye amaduna. Ukwenza lokhu, bahlala endaweni ekhethiwe banikine amakhanda. Lokhu kunyakaza kukhonjiswa futhi kukhombisa indawo ehlala abantu. Enye indoda ehlasela indawo engaphandle ibangela izenzo ezinolaka zomnikazi wendawo.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa izibankwa ezinomsila we-zebra siqala ngoMeyi futhi siqhubeka kuze kufike u-Agasti. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ze-oviparous ezinokukhulelwa kwangaphakathi. Insikazi izala amaqanda izinsuku ezingama-48 kuya kwezingama-62. Ubeka indawo yokwakha endaweni eyimfihlo endaweni enomswakama ukuvimbela ukoma. Kunamaqanda ama-4 esidlekeni, ngalinye lilinganisa u-8 x 15 mm. Izibankwa ezincane zivame ukuvela ngo-Agasti noma ngoSepthemba. Zinobude bomzimba obungu-28 mm kuye ku-32 mm. Ukuphuma kugobolondo, kusetshenziswa "izinyo leqanda", okusatshalaliswa ngalo igobolondo elicinene leqanda.
Izibankwa ezisencane ngokushesha zikhululeka kubazali bazo.
Izibankwa ezinemisila ye-Zebra zilala kabili ngonyaka. Baphuma ebusika babo bokuqala ngo-Ephreli. Okwamanje, lawa angamawundlu. Ukwanda okukhulu kwenzeka phakathi kuka-Ephreli, uMeyi noJuni. NgoJulayi, izibankwa ezincane zifinyelela usayizi wabantu abadala, imvamisa cishe zingama-70 mm ubude futhi ziyehluka ngezici zobulili. Umehluko ngosayizi phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane uqala ukuvela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngaphambi nje kobusika besibili. Lapho izibankwa ezinemisila yedube zivela ebusheni besibili bokulala, zibhekwa njengabantu abadala. Phila ngokwemvelo iminyaka engu-3-4, ekuthunjweni isikhathi eside - kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-8.
Ukuziphatha kwezibankwa ezinomsila.
Izibankwa ezinemisila ye-Zebra zisebenza kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele futhi ziba busika kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele zonyaka, bahola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Ngenkathi eshisayo, izibankwa zingena emhlabathini noma zicashe phakathi kohlaza, futhi ngenkathi epholile zivame ukuthamela ilanga phakathi nosuku. Izibankwa ezinomsila weZebra zivame ukuba yizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlala zodwa.
Lapho izibankwa ezinemisila yamadube zihlangana nesilwane esingaba yisiqhwaga, zesabisa isitha ngomsila odlidlizelayo, okhombisa imivimbo ekhanyayo emnyama nomhlophe.
Bangakwazi futhi ukugoba umsila wabo ngemuva kwabo, beyihambise ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi ukuya kolunye ukuphazamisa izidumbu. Uma ukuchezuka kwehluleka, isibankwa sicasha ngaphansi kwesihlahla esiseduze noma emgodini oseduze. Kwesinye isikhathi umane abaleke, azombezelele ibanga elifinyelela kumamitha angama-50. Izibankwa ezinomsila weZebra zithathwa njengezinye zezibankwa ezishesha kakhulu ogwadule futhi zingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-7.2 m ngomzuzwana.
Ukondla isibankwa esinomsila wedube.
Izibankwa ezinomsila we-Zebra zidla izinambuzane, kodwa futhi zidla nokudla kwezitshalo. Isisulu esiyinhloko ngama-invertebrate amancane afana nofezela, izimpukane, izicabucabu, izintuthwane, nezikelemu. Izibankwa ezinemisila ye-Zebra zidla izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane, kanye namaqabunga nezimbali.
Okusho umuntu.
Isibankwa se-zebra siyaziswa njengesinambuzane futhi sisiza ukulawula isibalo sezinambuzane. Njengezinye izibankwa eziningi, isibankwa sedube sivame ukugcinwa njengesilwane esifuywayo. Ekuthunjweni, akazithobeki, kepha akahlali isikhathi eside.
Isimo sokongiwa kwesibankwa sedube.
I-Zebra Lizard ihlukaniswa njenge-Concern Concern. Kuningi kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala futhi kunabantu abazinzile. Isibankwa sedube sitholakala emapaki amaningi kazwelonke nasezindaweni ezivikelwe, ngakho-ke sivikelekile kulo lonke uhla lwaso kanye nezinye izilwane.
