I-bandicoot enekhala elide (i-Perameles nasuta) isilwane se-marsupial esihlala ezwenikazi lase-Australia. Elinye igama lesilwane yi-nosed marsupial badger.
I-bandicoot enekhala elide isakazeka.
I-bandicoot enekhala elide isakazeka ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia ukusuka eCape Wilson eningizimu kuya eCooktown, abantu abahlala bodwa batholakala enyakatho, kanye naseTasmania. Le ndawo ngokwendawo iye yathuthuka ngokomlando.
Indawo yokuhlala yebhande elinezimpondo ezinde.
Ama-bandicoots anezimpondo ezinde ahlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, njengamahlathi avulekile, izindawo ezingamatshe, izindawo ezinotshani, amaxhaphozi, futhi angatholakala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Lolu hlobo lutholakala ezingadini zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zezolimo. Ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle, lifinyelela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1400.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-bandicoot enekhala elide.
Ama-bandicoots anekhala elide yizilwane ezincelisayo ezingama-marsupial ezimbozwe ngoboya obuthambile obubomvu ngokubomvu noma benesihlabathi. Ingaphansi lomzimba limhlophe noma likhilimu. Zinezingono eziyi-8. Ubude bomzimba bungaba ngu-50.8 cm, umsila ungama-15.24 cm.
Abesilisa bakhulu futhi banesisindo esingama-gramu angama-897, kuyilapho abesifazane besilinganiso esingu-706 amagremu. Izici ezihlukile ziyi-rostrum enwetshiwe kanye nodebe olungenhla olunemfoloko encane. Imilenze yangemuva ingamasentimitha ama-2 ubude kunemilenze yangaphambili. Baneminwe emi-5 esitho sangaphambili, ubude beminwe kubo buyancipha kusuka ku-1 kuye kuzwane wesi-5. Ubude bokhakhayi besilisa bungu-82.99 mm ngokwesilinganiso kanti ubude begebhezi labesifazane bungu-79.11 mm. Ama-bandicoots anamakhala amade anezinyo ezinde nezizacile ezingama-48, ifomula yamazinyo 5/3, 1/1, 3/3, 4/4. Ama-auricles made, akhombe.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-bandicoot enekhala elide.
Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngokukhiqizwa kwama-bandicoots anezindlebe ezinde endle, yonke imininingwane yokuziphatha kokuzala itholakala ekubukeni kwempilo yezilwane ezivalekile. Abesifazane abashada nendoda eyodwa kuphela, engabambi iqhaza ekunakekeleni amaphuphu. Ama-bandicoots anamakhala amade azala unyaka wonke; ebusika, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, kuyaqabukela ezala. Izinsikazi zingadoti zilandelana ngokushesha futhi zibe nesilinganiso samazinyane amane ngonyaka, achamusela izinsuku ezingama-66 phakathi kokuzalwa nokukhula.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sihlala izinsuku eziyi-12.5, khona-ke inzalo iyaqhubeka nokukhula esikhwameni cishe kuze kulunyulwe.
Owesifazane osekhulile okwazi ukubeletha eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala unezingono eziyisishiyagalombili esikhwameni esisesiswini. Uzala kuze kufike kumawundlu amahlanu futhi uyakwazi ukuzala njalo emavikini ayisikhombisa, kepha imvamisa kuyasinda amabili noma amathathu. Ama-bandicoots amancane asesikhwameni amasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Isikhathi esithile bahlala nonina, ngemuva kwalokho bashiya izilwane ezindala bazihlalele ngokuzimela. Ukunakekela inzalo yama-bandicoots anekhala elide kuyama lapho izilwane ezincane zivuthwa ngokocansi ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Impilo yama-bandicoots anekhala elide emvelweni ayikasungulwa. Ekuthunjweni, bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5.6. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimfundamakhwela zifa emgwaqeni zingqubuzana nezimoto, kanti ngaphezu kwama-37% abulawa yizilwane ezidla ezinye - amakati nezimpungushe.
Ukuziphatha kwe-bandicoot enekhala elide.
Ama-bandicoots anezimpondo ezinde ngama-marsupial asebusuku achitha amahora ebusuku efuna ukudla. Emini bayacasha baphumule emigodini.
Isidleke senziwe ngotshani namaqabunga emigodini, phakathi kwezinkuni ezifile noma emigodini.
Ngokuyinhloko ziyizilwane ezizimele zodwa, futhi zihlangana zodwa ngesikhathi sokuzala, lapho abesifazane bezwana nabesilisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa baba nolaka futhi bahlaselane, baxoshe isitha ngamagalelo emilenzeni yabo yangemuva enamandla. Ama-bandicoots anezimpondo ezinde angamamarsupial asendaweni; owesilisa udinga indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-0,044 ukuze ahlale, kanti eyesifazane incane, cishe amakhilomitha-skwele ayi-0.017. Kunemininingwane emincane yokuthi ama-bandicoots anezikhala ezinde axhumana kanjani omunye nomunye, kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzise ukuthintana okubonakalayo, kwezwi noma kwamakhemikhali ukuxhumana, njengezinye izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo.
Ukudla i-bandicoot enekhala elide.
Ama-bandicoots anezimpondo ezinde ngama-omnivores. Ziphila ngokudla ama-invertebrates, ama-vertebrate amancane akha ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwawo. Badla izimpande zezitshalo, izilimo eziyizigaxa, izitshalo zezimpande namakhowe. Umlomo omfinyela nezindonga zangaphambili zenzelwe ukufuna izinambuzane nezikelemu. Ama-bandicoots anekhala elide emba inhlabathi futhi afune ukudla, ahambisana nokusesha okusebenzayo ngokuthimula, ukububula, ukushaya amakhwela, lezi zimpawu zikhomba ukuthi isisulu sibanjiwe. La ma-marsupial akhetha izikelemu zomhlaba, ezifunwa emhlabathini, zihlanze inhlabathi ezingalweni zangaphambili, zidlulise isibungu phakathi kwezinzwani zenye yezidladla zangaphambili.
Indima ye-ecosystem ye-bandicoot enekhala elide.
Ama-bandicoots anamakhala amade akhetha izinambuzane njengezisulu, ngakho-ke, anciphisa inani lezilokazane ezinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokhu, bayamba inhlabathi, bashintshe ukwakheka kwayo, futhi babe nomthelela omkhulu esimisweni semvelo somhlaba eMpumalanga ye-Australia. Ama-bandicoots anekhala elide azingelwa izidalwa zasendaweni nezinja zasendle. Uboya obukhanyayo obukhanyayo bubavumela ukuthi bahlangane kalula nemvelo ukuze bagweme ukuhlaselwa yizilwane ezidla ezinye, indlela yokuphila yasebusuku ibavikela ngezinga elithile ezitheni.
Okusho umuntu.
Ama-bandicoots anamakhala amade ahlala emba inhlabathi efuna ukudla okufanele, ngakho-ke, adala inkinga emakhaya, ezingadini nasezitshalweni, kulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo futhi kushiye imigodi embiwe. Lezi zenzo zidale idumela lezilokazane ezivunayo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane ziwusizo kakhulu, zifuna izibungu, futhi zilimaza izimpande kancane kuphela.
Isimo sokonga se-bandicoot enekhala elide.
Ama-bandicoots anezimpondo ezinde anabantu abaningi ngokwedlulele futhi azivumelanise nokuhlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izindawo zokuhlala abantu. Azinakudla ekudleni, futhi ukudla okwahlukahlukene kuvumela lezi zilwane ukuba ziphile ezimweni lapho amanye ama-marsupials enyamalala khona.
Ngakho-ke, ama-bandicoots anekhala elide abhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo "ezingabangeli ukukhathazeka okukhethekile."
Kodwa-ke, kunezinsongo ngobukhona bayo, lolu hlobo lutholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphansi ezindaweni lapho imvelo ithinteka kabi ngokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kwezolimo, ukugawulwa kwemithi, ukushiswa kotshani nokuhlaselwa yizilwane ezidliwayo: izimpungushe, izinyoka, odingo, izinja ezifuywayo namakati. Ama-bandicoots anezimpondo ezinde akhona ezindaweni eziningana ezivikelwe lapho esinda khona. Ukuze kulondolozwe lezi zinambuzane, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokonga imvelo kulo lonke lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo.
