I-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi (i-Amazona ochrocephala) noma upholi ophuzi ophuzi ungowe-Parrot.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi.
I-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi isuka enkabeni yeMexico iye enkabeni yeNingizimu Melika. Kuhlala eSouth Amazonia Basin, kwenzeka e-Andes esempumalanga. Ihlala emahlathini asePeru, eTrinidad, eBrazil, eVenezuela, eColombia, eGuiana, nakwezinye iziqhingi zaseCaribbean. Lezi zinhlobo zafakwa eSouth California naseNingizimu Florida. Abantu bendawo bakhona enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika nasePanama.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi.
I-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi itholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezisukela emathafeni anomswakama namahlathi emvula kuya emahlathini aqothuliwe nezihlahlana ezinde. Itholakala futhi emahlathini kaphayini nasezindaweni zezolimo. Ngokuyinhloko iyinyoni yasethafeni, kodwa inyuka kwezinye izindawo ifike kumamitha angama-800 emithambekeni esempumalanga ye-Andes. I-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi nayo ihlala emihlangeni, ema-savanna, ngisho nasezindlini zasehlobo.
Lalela izwi le-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi.
I-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi ingamasentimitha angama-33 kuya kwangama-38 ubude, kufaka phakathi umsila wayo omfushane oyisikwele, futhi inesisindo esingu-403 kuya ku-562 amagremu. Njengama-Amazon amaningi, izimpaphe ikakhulukazi ziluhlaza. Kunezimpawu ezinemibala ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba. Ukumakwa okuphuzi kungabonakala phezulu kwekhanda, i-frenulum (indawo ephakathi kwamehlo nomlomo), emathangeni, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ezungeze amehlo. Inani le-tinge ephuzi ekhanda liyahlukahluka, kwesinye isikhathi kube nezimpaphe ezimbalwa ezingahleliwe ezungeze amehlo.
Kepha kunabantu lapho iningi lekhanda liphuzi, yingakho igama lavela - upholi ophethwe umqhele. Izimpiko zihlaba umxhwele ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi zikhombisa imibala emihle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimpapheni zesibili. Lo mbala okhanyayo we-violet-blue ukhona kuzeluleko nakumawebhu angaphandle. Amamaki abomvu avela emaphethelweni ephiko, kanti amamaki aluhlaza aphuzi ayabonakala emaphethelweni. Ukumakwa okubomvu nokumnyama okwesibhakabhaka kuvame ukuba nzima ukubona uma upholi uhleli egatsheni.
Umsila oyisikwele unesisekelo esiluhlaza okotshani esinezimpaphe ezibomvu. Uqhwaku luvame ukuba mpunga okhanyayo, mpunga omnyama noma omnyama, izimpaphe eziphuzi zibonakala ngenhla nje komlomo.
I-wax nezinwele ezizungeze amakhala zimnyama. Ama-paaw ampunga. Izihlathi nezindlebe (izimpaphe ezivale ukuvuleka kwezindlebe) ziluhlaza. Amehlo ane-iris ewolintshi. Kunamasongo amhlophe azungeze amehlo.
Abesilisa nabesifazane babukeka ngokufanayo. Zopholi abancane abangaphambili abaphuzi banemibala efanayo yezimpaphe njengabantu abadala, kepha imibala ivame ukuthuliswa kakhulu, futhi ukumakwa okuphuzi akubonakali kangako, ngaphandle kwetomu nomqhele. Izinyoni ezincane zinezimpaphe ezincane eziphuzi nezibomvu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi yizinyoni ezizodwa. Bakhombisa amasu alula okuqomisana ukuheha abalingani: ukukhothama, ukwehlisa amaphiko abo, ukuxukuza izimpaphe zabo, ukugwedla imisila yabo, ukuphakamisa imilenze yabo, nokukhulisa abafundi bamehlo abo. Lapho izidleke, ezinye ngazimbili zakha izidleke eduze komunye nomunye.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi senzeka ngoDisemba futhi sihlala kuze kube nguMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, zizalela amaqanda amabili kuya kwamane ngekhefu lezinsuku ezimbili.
Ekwakhiweni kwesidleke, izinyoni zikhetha umgodi ofanele. Amaqanda amhlophe, awamakiwe futhi anomzimba okweqanda. Kukhona i-clutch eyodwa kuphela ngesizini ngayinye. Ukufukamela kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-25. Ngalesi sikhathi, iduna lihlala ngasesangweni lesidleke bese londla insikazi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, insikazi ihlala nabo cishe usuku lonke, kwesinye isikhathi ithathe amakhefu ukondla. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, owesilisa uqala ukuletha ukudla esidlekeni ukondla amapholi amancane, yize insikazi ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekondleni inzalo.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-56, amazinyane ashiya isidleke. Ama-parrot amancane azimela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Bayakwazi ukuzalanisa cishe eminyakeni emithathu ubudala.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi, njengopholi abaningi abakhulu, bahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ekuthunjweni, amapholi amakhulu angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-56-100. Imininingwane ngobude bama-Amazoni aphuzi aphuzi emvelweni ayaziwa.
Ukuziphatha kwe-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi yizinyoni zomphakathi. Bahlala phansi futhi bathuthela kwezinye izindawo befuna ukudla kuphela. Ebusuku, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, upholi ophambili ophuzi emihlambini emikhulu. Emini, zondla ngamaqembu amancane ka-8 kuye kwayi-10. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwazo, zivame ukuziphatha ngokuzola. Angamapheshana amahle kakhulu futhi angandiza amabanga amade. Banamaphiko amancane, ngakho-ke indiza ishaya phansi, ngaphandle kokuhambisa. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, ama-Amazon anombala ophuzi aziphatha njengezinyoni ezizodwa, futhi akha ngazimbili.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi yizinyoni ezaziwa ngamakhono azo amabi namakhono okuxhumana, futhi eziningi zazo zikwazi ukulingisa amagama. Zithanjiswa kalula futhi ziqeqeshwe, zikhuthele kakhulu emvelweni, ngakho-ke noma zithunjiwe, zihlale zindiza futhi zihamba ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi adumile phakathi kopholi ngamaphimbo aphezulu, bayakhokhoza, bayakhala, bakhiphe ukugaya kwensimbi kanye nokukhala okude. Njengamanye ama-parrot, anomlando oyinkimbinkimbi futhi oguquguqukayo obanika amandla okulingisa inkulumo yomuntu.
Ukudla okunomsoco kwe-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi adla ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Badla imbewu, amantongomane, izithelo, amajikijolo, izimbali namaqabunga. Opholi basebenzisa imilenze yabo ukuphatha amantongomane futhi bakhiphe izinhlamvu besebenzisa uqhwaku nolimi lwabo. Ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi adla ummbila nezithelo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Indima ye-ecosystem ye-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi adla imbewu, amantongomane, izithelo namajikijolo, futhi abalulekile ekusakazekeni kwembewu yezitshalo.
Okusho umuntu.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi anekhono lokulingisa inkulumo yomuntu. Ngenxa yale khwalithi, zithandwa njengezinkukhu. Izimpaphe zopholi kwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingubo. Ukubanjwa okungalawulwa kwama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi adayiswa kuyisizathu esikhulu sokwehla kwezibalo emvelweni. Ngenxa yokwanda kwezinyoka ezidla amatshwele nabesifazane, kanye nokuzingelwa kwabantu ngokungemthetho, lezi zopholi zinamaphesenti amancane kakhulu okuzala (10-14%).
Ama-ornithologists ayakwazisa i-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi njengento ethokozisayo ye-ecotourism. Kwezinye izindawo zezolimo, ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi alimaza izilimo zommbila nezithelo ngokubaphanga.
Isimo sokonga se-Amazon ebheke phambili ephuzi.
Ama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi ajwayelekile ebangeni lawo eliningi. Bahlala ezindaweni eziningi ezivikelekile lapho kunezinyathelo zokongiwa kwemvelo. Lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa njengoKukhathazeka Okuncane Ohlwini Olubomvu lwe-IUCN. Futhi njengamanye amapholi amaningi, afakwe kuhlu ku-CITES Isithasiselo II. Yize inani lama-Amazon angaphambili aphuzi lehla, abakasondeli ekuboneni isimo sezinhlobo njengosongelwe.
