I-Laughing Falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans) noma i-falcon ehlekayo ingeka-oda le-Falconiformes.
Ukusabalala kweFalcon ehlekayo.
I-gull falcon isatshalaliswa esifundeni se-neotropical. Kutholakala kakhulu eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika eshisayo.
Indawo yokuhlala yeFalcon ehlekayo.
I-gull falcon ihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile zamahlathi aphezulu, kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala ezinezihlahla ezingavamile. Kutholakala nasezihlahleni ezizungeze izimfunda nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Lolu hlobo lwenyoni edla inyama lusakazeka kusuka olwandle kuye ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2500.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zokhokho ziyinsini.
I-Laughing Falcon iyinyoni edla laphakathi nendawo enekhanda elikhulu. Inamaphiko amafushane, ayindilinga nomsila omude, oyindilinga ngokuqinile. Umlomo uqotho ngaphandle kwamazinyo. Imilenze imifushane, imbozwe ngezikali ezincane, ezimangelengele, ezinamacala ayisithupha. Kuyindlela yokuzivikela ebalulekile ekulunyweni yinyoka enobuthi. Izimpaphe zomqhele ekhanda ziwumngcingo, ziqinile futhi zikhombe, zakha isikhukhukazi, esisethwe yikhola.
Ku-Falcon omdala oHleka, umbala wezimpaphe uncike ebudaleni benyoni nasezingeni lokugqokwa kwezimpaphe. Emqaleni kwentambo kunebhebhoni elimnyama elibanzi elizungezwe ukhololo omncane, omhlophe. Umqhele unemigqa emnyama ebonakalayo esiqwini. Ingemuva lamaphiko nomsila kunsundu kakhulu. Izindwangu zomsila ezingenhla zimhlophe noma ziyisidudla; umsila ngokwawo mncane, uvinjelwe kokumnyama nokumhlophe, izimpaphe ezinezeluleko ezimhlophe. Izindawo eziningi ezingaphansi kwamaphiko zicishe zibe bomvu ngokukhanyayo. Imikhawulo yezimpaphe eziyinhloko zokundiza ipendwe ngombala ompunga ophaphathekile.
Ibala elimnyama elincane liyabonakala ezembozweni zamaphiko nasemathangeni. Amehlo makhulu nge-iris emnyama emnyama. Umlomo umnyama, uqhwaku nemilenze kunombala wotshani.
Izinyoni ezisencane ziyefana nezabantu abadala, ngaphandle kokuthi iqolo lazo linsundu futhi izimpaphe ngokuvamile zinombala onsundu ngokugqamile. Futhi wonke umbala wesembozo sezimpaphe ulula ukudlula owokheshe abadala.
Amachwane aphansi a-browny-buffy akhanyayo, amnyama ngemuva. Isifihla-buso esimnyama nokhololo akubonakali kangako uma kuqhathaniswa nokhokho abadala.
Umzimba ongezansi umbozwe izimpaphe ezithambile ngokweqile futhi ezingaminyene kakhulu, njengedada. Uqhwaku lwezinkozi ezincane lukhuluphele, luphuzi. Izimpiko zifushane futhi zinweba kuphela emsileni womsila.
Izinyoni ezindala zinesisindo esisuka ku-400 kuye ku-800 g futhi zinobude bomzimba obungu-40 kuye ku-47 cm, namaphiko angamasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-31.
Lalela izwi likakhokho wokuhleka.
Izwi lenyoni yohlobo lwe-Herpetotheres cachinnans.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweFalcon ehlekayo.
Kunolwazi oluncane ngokukhwelana kokhokho abahlekayo. Lolu hlobo lwenyoni edla inyamazane eyodwa. Amabili ngokuvamile ahlala yedwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, oheshe okwehlayo baheha abesifazane ngezingcingo ezimemayo. Imibhangqwana ivame ukwenza ama-duets solo kusihlwa nasebusuku.
Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ezidlekeni ezindala zama-buzzard, izidleke emigodini yezihlahla noma ezindaweni eziphansi. Isidleke ngokuvamile siqukethe iqanda elilodwa noma amabili engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Ziyi-ocher emhlophe noma ephaphathekile enokuthintwa okuningi koshokholethi onsundu.
Akukho lwazi oluthile mayelana nokuvela kwenzalo, kepha njengawo wonke ama-falcon, amaphuphu avela ezinsukwini ezingama-45-50, futhi aqina cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-57. Zombili izinyoni ezindala zifukamela i-clutch, yize insikazi ishiya isidleke kaningi lapho amaphuphu evela. Ngalesi sikhathi, eyeduna izingela yodwa futhi imlethela ukudla. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, iduna alivamisile ukondla amafoli amancane.
Akukho lwazi olutholakalayo mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila kwamahlengethwa ahlekayo endle. Indawo yokuhlala ende kunazo zonke ebhalwe ekuthunjweni yiminyaka eyi-14.
Ukuziphatha kukaklebe kuyahlekisa.
Okhozi abahlekayo ngokuvamile bayizinyoni ezihamba zodwa, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokukhwelana. Ziyasebenza kusihlwa nasekuseni, zivikela njalo indawo yazo. Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu sokuziphatha kwezinyoni ezidla inyama yikho okubizwa "ngohleko". Ama-falcons amabili e-duet imizuzu eminingana akhipha imisindo emikhulu efana nokuhleka. Esikhathini esiningi, inhlanzi enamakhanda itholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezindaweni ezinezihlahla ezomile ibonakala ingajwayelekile.
Lolu hlobo luningi kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezihlahla kunezindawo ezingenamithi ezinezihlahla ezingathi shu.
IFalcon ehlekayo ingabonakala endaweni evulekile, noma ngabe ihleli egatsheni elingenalutho noma ifihlwe kancane emaqabungeni ezindaweni eziphakemeyo ngaphezulu komhlaba. Isidlakudla esinezimpaphe singandiza siphume esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezihlahla, kodwa kuyaqabukela sifihle ehlathini elingenakunqobeka.
Ukhozi oluthambile luthwala ubukhona bezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama. Uvame ukuhlala esakhiweni esifanayo isikhathi eside, kuyaqabukela kundiza. Ngezikhathi ezithile uhlola ubuso bomhlaba, anqekuzise ikhanda noma asonte umsila wakhe. Ihamba kancane igatsha ngokunyakaza okushelelayo. Indiza yakhe ayijahile futhi inamaphiko asheshayo amaphiko anokunyakaza okuhlukile ezingeni elifanayo. Umsila omncane, lapho ufika, ushwiba ubheke phezulu naphansi njenge-wagtail.
Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ukhozi oluhlala phansi luhlala luqondile, kwesinye isikhathi lujika intamo yalo ngama-degree ayi-180, njengesikhova. Ushaya inyoka, ngejubane elikhulu, ewela phansi ngesithupha esizwakalayo. Ibamba inyoka engezansi kwekhanda ngomlomo wayo, imvamisa iyaluma ekhanda. Inyoka encane ingathwalwa emoyeni ngezinzipho zayo, igcina isisulu sayo sihambisana nomzimba, njenge-osprey ethwele inhlanzi. Udla ukudla uhleli egatsheni. Inyoka encane igwinywa iphelele, enkulu idwengulwa ibe izicucu.
Ukondla uFalcon Ohlekayo.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kweFalcon ehlekayo kunezinyoka ezincane. Ibamba inyamazana ngemuva kwekhanda bese iyayiqeda ngokushaya phansi. Idla izibankwa, amagundane, amalulwane nezinhlanzi.
Indima ye-ecosystem yohleko lokuhleka.
I-gull falcon iyisilwane esidla ukudla emaketangeni okudla futhi ithonya inani lamagundane namalulwane.
Okusho umuntu.
Izinhlobo eziningi zokhokho zigcinwa ekuthunjweni ukuze zibambe iqhaza okholweni, amakhono lezi zinyoni eziqeqeshwe ngawo ngokukhethekile. Noma kungekho lwazi lokuthi inhlanzi enamakhanda isetshenziswa ku-falconry, kungenzeka ukuthi yabanjelwa ukuzingela esikhathini esedlule.
Imiphumela emibi yokwandelwa kokhohlakali abahlekayo ihaba kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi banesimo esingesihle ngokuba khona kwezilwane ezinamaphiko eduze, becabanga ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyingozi emndenini. Ngalesi sizathu, uheshe okhohlakele ushushiswe iminyaka eminingi, futhi kwezinye izingxenye zobubanzi bawo usengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Isimo sokonga seFalcon ehlekayo.
IFalcon Ehlekayo ibhalwe ku-Appendix 2 CITES. Hhayi ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezingavamile ohlwini lwe-IUCN. Inokusatshalaliswa okubanzi kakhulu futhi, ngokuya ngemibandela ethile, akuyona inhlobo esengozini. Inani eliphelele lama-falcons ahlekayo liyancipha, kepha hhayi ngokushesha okwanele ukuphakamisa ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabaqeqeshiwe. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-gull ephethwe ilinganiselwa njengezilwane ezinesongo elincane.
