Ikhayithi elinamahlathi (i-Lophoictinia isura) lingele-oda le-Falconiformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zekhayithi elingaphambili
I-kite enamahlathi ingamasentimitha angama-56 ngosayizi futhi inamaphiko ayi-131-146 cm.
Isisindo - 660 680 g.
Lesi sidlakela esinezimpaphe sinomthethosisekelo omncane, unekhanda elincane elinomlomo ophelela esiqongweni esifushane. Ukubukeka kwe-matzo nowesifazane kuyafana. Kodwa owesifazane mkhulu ngo-8% bese esinda ngama-25%.
Izimpaphe zezinyoni ezindala zinombala okhilimu ngaphambili nasebunzini.
Intamo nezitho ezingezansi zomzimba kubomvu ngemithambo emnyama, le micu itholakala kakhulu esifubeni. Okuphezulu kunsundu kakhulu ngaphandle kwesikhungo sezimpaphe zekhava lephiko kanye nama-scapulaires, aphethe isichibi esikhanyayo. Umsila ngumbala onsundu onsundu ngokumpunga. Imilenze yakho emincane nemikhonto emhlophe imhlophe.
Umbala wezimpaphe wezinyoni ezincane awukhanyi kangako. Awukho umbala okhilimu ebusweni. Inhloko nengaphansi lomzimba kubomvu ngemivimbo emnyama. Phezulu kunsundu ngokukhanyiselwa ezimpapheni; le mingcele ibanzi phakathi nezimpaphe ezimbozayo eziphakathi futhi zakha uhlobo lwephaneli. Umsila ubonakala kancane.
Umbala wezimpaphe kuma-kites angaphambili aneminyaka engu-2 no-3 unombala ophakathi nendawo phakathi kombala wekhava lezimpaphe wezinyoni ezincane nezindala. Bagcina izimvume ezincane emzimbeni ongenhla. Ibunzi nalo limhlophe - ukhilimu, njengabazali. Phansi kuboshwe ngokuqinile. Umbala wezimpaphe wokugcina usungulwa kuphela ngemuva konyaka wesithathu.
Ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili zabantu abadala, iris yeso i-yellow-hazel. Ama-kites amancane anama-irises ansundu kanye nezidladla ezinombala kakhilimu.
Indawo okuhlala kuyo ikhayithi elingaphambili
Ama-kites anamahlathi ahlala emahlathini avulekile phakathi kwezihlahla ezinamaqabunga aminyene aguqulelwe ukumelana nesomiso. Izinyoni zithanda ukutshala u-eucalyptus kanye nama-angophoras, kepha zitholakala eduze kwamahlathi agudle amaxhaphozi nasezweni eliseduze elitshaliwe. Bavakashela izindawo eziphakathi nezwe eduze nemifudlana enezihlahla, kanye namagquma, imihosha, amahlathi. Ngokuvamile, ama-kites angaphambili ahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nezimfunda.
Muva nje, bakoloni emaphethelweni amadolobha aluhlaza. Izinyoni ezidla kakhulu zihlala eziqongweni zezihlahla phakathi kwamaqabunga. Kusukela ezingeni lolwandle, zitholakala ziye ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-1000.
Ukusabalala kwekite evuliwe
I-kite enamahlathi iyizinhlobo ezivamile zezwekazi lase-Australia. Isakazeka ezindaweni eziseduze nolwandle futhi cishe ayikho enkabeni yezwe, engenazihlahla. Le nyoni iyafuduka futhi izala eNew South Wales, eVictoria nasengxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi. Ngesikhathi sasebusika senkabazwe eseningizimu kwenzeka eQueensland, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeWestern Australia (iKimberley Plateau).
Izici zokuziphatha kwekhayithi elingaphambili
Ama-kites angaphambili avame ukuhlala yedwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi akha amaqembu amancane emindeni yabantu abathathu noma abane. Ngemuva kokufuduka, ama-kites angaphambili abuya ngemihlambi emincane yezinyoni ezi-5.
Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, bavame ukuqhuba izindiza eziyindilinga.
Abesilisa baphishekela abesifazane futhi bandiza emva kwabo, benza emoyeni lokho kuqubuka kwesikhashana, bese behambisa izindiza ngendlela yesilayidi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-foreite kite ayikubekezeleli ukuba khona kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama, futhi lapho zivela, eyesilisa iphakama ngokuvunguza endaweni ephakeme kakhulu esibhakabhakeni bese icwila ngokushesha kakhulu kumbangi. Ngesikhathi sokukhwela izindiza, ama-kites angaphambili awakhiphi izingcingo ezimema.
Azinamsindo omkhulu lapho kukhona ezinye izinyoni. Kwesinye isikhathi bayakhala lapho bejaha ondlunkulu noma lapho ezinye izidlakela ezinamagagasi noma amagwababa bezama ukungena endaweni yokwakha izidleke.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwekhayithi elingaphambili
Ama-kites angaphambili azala ikakhulukazi kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuDisemba eQueensland, futhi kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuJanuwari engxenyeni eseningizimu. Isidleke siyisakhiwo esibanzi esakhiwe ikakhulu ngezingcezu zokhuni. Ingamasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-85 ububanzi namasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-60 ukujula. Ubuso bangaphakathi besitsha bugcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza.
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-kites angaphambili asebenzisa isidleke esishiywe ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama ukuze zizalele. Kulokhu, ubukhulu besidleke saso bungafinyelela kumitha elilodwa ububanzi kanye no-75 cm ngokujula. Imvamisa itholakala kwimfoloko ku-eucalyptus, angophora noma kwesinye isihlahla esikhulu amamitha ayi-8 kuye kwangama-34 ngaphezulu komhlaba. Lesi sihlahla sitholakala osebeni, ebangeni okungenani lamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka emfuleni noma emfuleni.
I-clutch iqukethe amaqanda ama-2 noma ama-3, insikazi awafukamela ezinsukwini ezingama-37 - 42. Amachwane ahlala esidlekeni isikhathi eside, futhi awushiye kuphela ezinsukwini ezingama-59 kuya kwezingama-65 ngemuva kwalokho. Kepha nangemuva kokundiza kokuqala, ama-kites amancane angaphambili ancike kubazali bawo izinyanga eziningi.
Ukondla ikhayithi langaphambili
I-kite enamahlathi idliwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezincane. Umzingeli onezimpaphe udlalela:
- izinambuzane,
- amaphuphu,
- izinyoni ezincane,
- amaxoxo,
- izibankwa,
- inyoka.
Ubamba amagundane kanye nonogwaja abasebasha. Akuvamile ukuthi kudle izidumbu. Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ithanda ukudla izintethe, izinkumbi, amabhungane, izinambuzane ezinamathelayo, ama-mantis wokuthandaza nezintuthwane.
Iningi lezisulu lithola amahlamvu, kuyaqabukela lithathwe ebusweni bomhlaba. ikakhulukazi izingela emoyeni isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzingela. Imvamisa ikhayithi elingaphambili lihlola kancane izingilazi, imifula nezinye izindawo ezisendaweni yalo yokuzingela. Imvamisa ukwenza ukuhambisa phezulu noma ukuqamekela. Yehlela emhlabathini ngesikhathi sasehlobo sezintethe noma isikhonyane. Ezimweni ezihlukile, ikhayithi elingaphambili lingabonwa eduze kwechibi nomthombo.
Lapho isilwane esinezimpaphe siphanga izidleke, singena ngoqhwaku lwaso singene embotsheni, sidabule futhi sidabule isisekelo sesitshalo esizungeze imilenze yaso bese silenga, sandisa amaphiko aso ngokugcwele. I-chubate kite ihlola njalo imililo futhi iqoqa izisulu ezilula.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kwekite evuliwe
Ubuningi bezidleke zekhayithi elingaphambili lide kakhulu. Izinyoni zidleke zodwa ebangeni elingu-5 - 20 km. Indawo elinganiselwa ekusatshalalisweni kwalezi zinhlobo icishe ibe amakhilomitha-skwele ayi-100, ngakho-ke, ayidluli imibandela yezinhlobo ezisengozini. Ingqikithi yezinyoni ilinganiselwa kusuka emashumini ezinkulungwane eziningana kuya kubantu abayizi-10 000.
I-foreite kite inezidingo zayo zokwakha izidleke, ngakho-ke, ukuminyana okuphansi kokusatshalaliswa kuncike enanini lezinsizakusebenza zokudla kanye nokonakala kwendawo okuhlala kuyo. Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezidleke zekhayithi elingaphambili, kunxeshezelwa ngokuthi ihlanganisa izindawo ezintsha emaphethelweni edolobha, lapho ithola khona inqwaba yezinyoni zomndeni odlulayo.
I-kite enamahlathi ihlukaniswa njengenhlobo enezinsongo ezincane ezinombolweni zayo.
