I-piebald buzzard emthende (Morphnarchus princeps) ingeka-oda le-Falconiformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-piebald buzzard emthende
I-piebald buzzard enemigqa ilinganisa u-59 cm futhi inamaphiko angu-112 kuye ku-124 cm. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-1000 g.
Umbala wenyoni edla inyama ubonakala kalula ngomthethosisekelo wawo ominyene nangamaphiko amade kunalokho, amaphethelo awo athe ukudlula isigamu somsila wawo. Izimpaphe zezinyoni ezindala ekhanda, esifubeni nasezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zomzimba yi-black-shale. Kukhona amachashazi amancane amhlophe. Abafenda abaphansi nabamhlophe ngaphakathi ngemivimbo emnyama emihle futhi ehlukaniswe njalo. Umsila umnyama ngebhande elimhlophe engxenyeni yawo ephakathi, unemigqa eyodwa noma eminingi emincane yokukhanya esisekelweni. Ukuphela kwesikwele. Iris yeso insundu. I-wax nezidladla kuhle ophuzi.
Izimpaphe zezinyoni ezisencane ziyefana nezimpungushe ezindala, ezinephethini elincane elinamakhakhasi ezimpapheni ezimhlophe zezimpiko eziphikisana nombala omnyama ongaphezulu nokukhanya okuphansi.
Lesi sici isici ezimthende piebald buzzards. Abaphenyi bathole ukuthi izimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezinyonini ezidla inyama akujwayelekile. Okungenani iphethini yezimpaphe ezimthende iyaphindwa kaningana kubamele bezinye izizukulwane futhi kungumphumela wokuhlangana kwezinyoni ezihlala ehlathini. Ngakho-ke, ekuphatheni kwezinyoni ezidla inyama, umbala wezimpaphe omnyama nomhlophe onemigqa awunakuba yizimpawu zentela ezethembekile. Ucwaningo lwakamuva olusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA ukuqinisekisile lokhu kucabanga.
Izindawo ezihlala emhlangeni we-piebald buzzard
Ama-buzzard anemigqa ama-piebald buzz ahlala maphakathi nolwandle emahlathini aswakeme asendaweni emangelengele, kwesinye isikhathi ehlela ezindaweni eziphansi. Imvamisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kombhede wehlathi noma emaphethelweni amahlathi enkungu. Ama-singles noma amaqembu amancane ezinyoni ezintathu noma ezine zivame ukuzulazula ekuseni ngokukhala okukhulu.
Emithambekeni engasogwini lweCaribbean, ama-piebald buzzards anemigqa atholakala kuyo yonke indawo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-400 kuye kwayi-1500 enyakatho, nasuka kumamitha ayi-1000 kuye kwangama-2500 eningizimu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izinyoni ezidla inyama zindizela ezindaweni eziphansi ezincikene nezintaba ubude obude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3000 noma ngaphezulu. Emithambekeni ebheke oLwandlekazi iPacific, zitholakala kude kakhulu ukusuka emfuleni wamanzi, kuphela eCordillera zihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1500.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-piebald buzzard enemigqa
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-piebald buzzard enemigqa akukhawulelwanga eMelika Ephakathi. Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni ezidla inyama lutholakala naseNingizimu Melika, ngase-Andes, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeColombia, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Ecuador. Kuhlala emahlathini asezintabeni nasezintabeni endaweni efudumele yaseCosta Rica nasenyakatho ye-Ecuador nasePeru.
Izici zokuziphatha kwe-piebald buzzard emthende
I-piquald buzzard emthende izingela ngaphansi kombhoshongo nangasemaphethelweni amahlathi asezintabeni. Igcina phakathi kwezihlahla ezisezingeni eliphakathi noma ngaphansi kunezimila. Lesi sikhundla siyadingeka ekuhlaselweni okungalindelekile kwenyamazane, ecashe phakathi kotshani obuphansi obukhawulela ukuhamba kwayo. I-piebald buzzard emthende ibheka inyamazane lapho indiza futhi ibamba inyamazane ebusweni bomhlaba. Uvame ukwenza ukunyakaza okuyindilinga okuphindwe kabili emoyeni, okuhambisana nokumemeza okukhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-piebald buzzard emthende
Isidleke sama-piebald piebald esinemigqa phakathi nenkathi eyomile.
Isidleke sisezihlahleni ezinkulu noma ku-rock niche, kunalokho kuphakeme ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Kuvame ukufihlwa ngobuningi bezitshalo ze-epiphytic. Kubukeka njengesikhulumi esenziwe ngamagatsha futhi sifakwe amaqabunga. Amahlumela amasha ezinyoni ezidla inyama afakwa esidlekeni ngesikhathi sokufukamela. I-clutch iqukethe iqanda elilodwa elimhlophe ngaphandle kwamabala ahlukahlukene. Insikazi ifukamela kakhulu yodwa. Abazali baletha ukudla ematshwele esidlekeni. Isikhathi sokudlela e-Ecuador naseCalifornia sihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-80.
Ukondla ubhazabhaza onemigqa ye-piebald
Ama-buzzard anemigqa adla kakhulu izinyoka futhi abuye adle amaxoxo, izinambuzane ezinkulu, izinkalankala, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini ezingenamlenze, izibungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni ezincane, kufaka phakathi amachwane. Bazingela ezindaweni eziphansi kuya eziphakathi futhi babamba inyamazane ehamba kancane, inikezwe ubukhulu bayo.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kwebhubble piebald emthende
I-piebald buzzard enemigqa inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokusatshalaliswa, ngakho-ke ayisondeli umkhawulo wenala yezinhlobo ezisengozini ngokuya ngemibandela ethile. Ngenkathi ukuthambekela kwabantu kubonakala kwehla, ukwehla akukholakala ukuthi kushesha ngokwanele ukuphakamisa ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabaqeqeshiwe. I-piebald buzzard enemigqa inesimo sezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinokusongela okuncane ezinombolweni zayo.
