I-catfish eshintshashintsha isimo (i-Synodontis nigriventris) ivame ukunganakwa ezitolo zezilwane, icashe ezindaweni zokucasha noma ingabonakali ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemanzini phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu.
Kodwa-ke, bayizinhlanzi ezithandekayo futhi zizoba ukwengeza okuhle kwezinye izinhlobo zamanzi.
I-Synodontis (i-Synodontis) iyinhlobo yomndeni (i-Mochokidae), eyaziwa kangcono njenge-catfish enqunu, ngenxa yokushoda kwezikali zendabuko ezilukhuni ze-catfish.
I-Synodontis inezimpiko zangemuva eziqinile neziminyene ezinamaphiko we-pectoral, namabhangqa amathathu amadevu, abawasebenzisela ukufuna ukudla emhlabathini nokutadisha umhlaba obazungezile.
Ukuphila emvelweni
USynodontis nigriventris uhlala emgodini woMfula iCongo ogeleza udlule eCameroon, eDemocratic Republic of the Congo naseRepublic of the Congo.
Ukuhambisana
I-Synodontis iningi lenhlanzi enokuthula nokuzola, kepha ingalwela insimu ngezinhlobo zayo, futhi idle izinhlanzi ezincane, ubukhulu bazo obukuvumela ukuba zidliwe.
Ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokucasha ezanele e-aquarium akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. ISinodontis iyasebenza kakhulu ebusuku lapho iphuma ibheka futhi ifuna ukudla.
Phakathi nosuku, ama-switch switch angadluli futhi achithe usuku lonke ecashile, yize abanye abantu besebenza emini.
Wonke ama-synodontis anokuthula futhi anomkhuba othakazelisayo wokubhukuda nokuphumula ubheke phansi, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kweqabunga elikhulu lesitshalo.
Ngalo mkhuba, baba negama labo - i-catfish ebheke phansi.
I-Synodontis izinhlanzi eziqinile futhi eziqinile, ezivumela ukuthi zigcinwe nomakhelwane abanolaka noma bezindawo.
Avamise ukugcinwa nama-cichlids ase-Afrika, njengoba umkhuba wabo wokuthola ukudla ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo kusiza ukugcina ithangi lihlanzekile.
Zifinyelela osayizi abakhulu, kuze kufike ku-20 cm.
Futhi akufanele ugcine amashifu ngezinhlanzi ezincane ezingazigwinya, ngoba nakanjani zizokuzingela ebusuku.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-Synodontis izakhamuzi ze-biotopes ezahlukahlukene emvelweni, kusuka emanzini anzima amachibi ase-Afrika kuya emifuleni ethambile enezimila eziningi.
Ezimweni zasendaweni, ziyajwayela kalula futhi uma zingagcinwa ngamanzi anzima kakhulu noma athambile, khona-ke zihlala kahle, ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile.
Kodwa-ke, kudingeka amanzi ahlanzeke kahle futhi ahlanzekile, yile ndlela abaphila ngayo emvelweni.
Isihlungi sangaphakathi, izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile nemisinga enamandla yizimo ezinhle lapho amashift ethanda ukubhukuda ebheke phansi.
Njengoba i-synodontis ingenazo izikali ezijiyile futhi intshebe yayo izwela kakhulu, akufanele kube khona izindawo ezicijile e-aquarium lapho igcinwa khona.
Inhlabathi ekahle iyisihlabathi noma amatshe ayisiyingi. Izitshalo zingatshalwa, yize izinhlanzi ezinkulu zingazilimaza kanti izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinkulu, ezinamaqabunga aqinile zilungele kangcono.
Izindawo ezimnyama nezingafinyeleleki zidingeka kakhulu lapho ama-shape-shifters athanda ukucasha emini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinhlanzi zingabhekana nengcindezi nezifo. Njengezinhlanzi zasebusuku, i-synodontis ayithandi ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke izindawo ezimnyama nezikhoselwayo ziyadingeka kakhulu kuzo.
Ukondla
Ama-shifters athanda ukondla ngqo ebusweni, yize kungcono kakhulu ukuwondla kusihlwa, lapho kuqala isikhathi somsebenzi.
Ukudla okucwilayo, njengama-pellets, ama-flakes, noma ama-pellets, kunomsoco. Kodwa-ke, iSynodontis nayo iyakuthanda ukudla okuphilayo, okufana nezikelemu zegazi, imfanzi, i-brine shrimp noma amamiksi.
Ungangeza imifino kwimenyu - ukhukhamba, i-zucchini. Isigamu sokugcinwa ngempumelelo kwe-synodontis ukusuthiswa okuningi futhi okuphelele.
