I-brocade pterygoplicht (Latin Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps) iyinhlanzi enhle futhi ethandwayo ebizwa nangokuthi i-brocade catfish.
Iqale yachazwa ngo-1854 njenge-Ancistrus gibbiceps nguKner noLiposarcus altipinnis nguGunther. Manje yaziwa njenge (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps).
IPterygoplicht yinhlanzi enamandla kakhulu edla ulwelwe ngobuningi obukhulu. Abantu abadala abambalwa bangagcina ama-aquariums amakhulu kakhulu ahlanzekile.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IHabitat - iBrazil, i-Ecuador, iPeru neVenezuela. I-pterygoplicht ye-brocade ihlala e-Amazon, e-Orinoco nakuma-tributaries abo. Ngesikhathi semvula, iya ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula.
Emifuleni egeleza kancane, bangakha amaqembu amakhulu futhi badle ndawonye.
Ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile, imba imigodi emide (efinyelela kwimitha) osebeni lomfula, lapho ilinda khona. Emigodini efanayo kukhuliswa gazinga.
Igama livela kwelesiLatini i-gibbus - hump, ne-caput - ikhanda.
Incazelo
IPterygoplicht yinhlanzi enkulu yesibindi eside.
Ingakhula emvelweni ize ifike ku-50 cm ubude, kanti isikhathi sokuphila singaba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20; kuma-aquariums, i-pterygoplicht ihlala kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15.
I-catfish ihlangene nomzimba omnyama nekhanda elikhulu. Umzimba umbozwe amapuleti amathambo, ngaphandle kwesisu, esibushelelezi.
Amehlo amancane abekwe phezulu ekhanda. Amakhala asezingeni eliphakeme ayisici sesici.
Isici esivelele yisiphetho esihle futhi esihle se-dorsal fin, esingafika ku-15 cm ubude, le catfish ifana nenhlanzi yasolwandle - isikebhe sokuhamba.
Ama-pteriks amancane anombala ofanayo nowabantu abadala.
Njengamanje, kuthengiswa izinhlobo ezifika ku-300 ze-catfish emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezihlukile ngombala, kanti akukabikho ukuhlukaniswa okuqondile okwamanje. Akunzima ukuhlukanisa i-brocade catfish nge-dorsal fin. Inezingodo eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu kanti ezinye zinezingu-8 noma ngaphansi.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
I-Brocade catfish ingagcinwa nezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene, njengoba inesimo esinokuthula. Kungaba nobudlova futhi kube yindawo maqondana namanye ama-pterics uma kungakhuli ndawonye.
I-pterygoplicht idinga i-aquarium ebanzi okungenani engamalitha angama-400 ngababili abadala. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kufakwe izinkuni ezikhukhulayo e-aquarium ukuze zikwazi ukusula ukungcola kuzo, umthombo wokudla oyinhloko we-brocade catfish.
Ziphinda zifake i-cellulose ngokuyisusa ezinqeni, futhi ziyayidinga ukugaya ukudla okujwayelekile.
I-Brocade catfish yizinhlanzi zasebusuku, ngakho-ke uma uyondla kungcono ukwenze ebusuku, ngaphambi nje kokuba kucishwe amalambu.
Qaphela ukuthi yize ngokuyinhloko bedla ukudla kwezitshalo, i-catfish nayo iyizisulu zemvelo. E-aquarium, bangadla izikali ezinhlangothini ze-discus kanye ne-scalar ebusuku, ngakho-ke akufanele uzigcine ngezinhlanzi ezicaba futhi ezihamba kancane.
Futhi, i-brocade pterygoplicht ingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu kakhulu (35-45 cm), uma uyithenga, mancane impela, kepha ayakhula, yize ehamba kancane, kepha kungekudala angaba makhulu kakhulu kwi-aquarium.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Okuqukethwe kulula, inqobo nje uma kukhona inala yokudla - ulwelwe nokondliwa okwengeziwe.
Inhlanzi ilungele abaqalayo, kepha khumbula ubukhulu bayo njengoba ivame ukuthengiswa njengesihlanzi se-aquarium. Ama-Newbies athenga futhi adobe akhula ngokushesha futhi abe yinkinga kuma-aquariums amancane.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuthiwe kusebenza kahle kuma-aquariums e-goldfish, kepha akunjalo. Izimo ze-fishfish ne-pterygoplicht zihluke kakhulu futhi akufanele zigcinwe ndawonye.
I-aquarium kufanele ibe ne-aeration enhle nokugeleza kwamanzi okulingene.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle, njengoba izinhlanzi zikhulu impela futhi namanzi angcola ngokushesha.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakanyisiwe liphakathi kuka-24-30 C. pH 6.5-7.5, ubulukhuni obumaphakathi. Kunconywa ukushintshwa kwamanzi masonto onke okungama-25% wevolumu.
Ukondla
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla i-pterygoplicht ye-brocade ngezinhlobonhlobo zokudla kwezitshalo. Inhlanganisela ekahle ingama-80% yemifino nokudla kwezilwane okungu-20%.
Kusuka kwimifino ongayinikeza - isipinashi, izaqathe, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini. Inani elikhulu lokuphakelwa kwe-catfish elikhethekile selithengisiwe, selilinganisiwe kahle futhi lingakha isisekelo sokudla. Ngokuhlanganiswa nemifino, kuzoba nokudla okuphelele.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla bukhoma okufriziwe, njengomthetho, ama-pterygoplichts azikha phezulu, ngemuva kokuphakela ezinye izinhlanzi. Kusukela ekudleni okuphilayo, kungcono ukunika imfanzi, izikelemu, imisundu yegazi.
Abantu abakhulu bangakhipha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingagxilile futhi badle izinhlobo ezintekenteke - cinema, lemongrass.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi i-pteriki iyazibhonqa, ngoba inhlanzi ihamba kancane, futhi ingahle ingahambisani nezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezinkulu, nomakhelwane kufanele babe okufanayo: ama-cichlids amakhulu, imimese yezinhlanzi, i-giant gourami, i-polypters. Izinzuzo ezisobala zifaka iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu nezikhali zama-pterygoplichts zibavumela ukuthi baphile nezinhlanzi ezibhubhisa ezinye izinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ngezimpondo zezimbali.
Ngokuqondene namakhambi, akukho lutho i-pterygoplicht engayenza kumuthi wamakhambi. Lona ubhejane oyisiminzi okhukhula konke okusendleleni yawo, uzogunda yonke into ngokushesha bese ushwabadela, udle izitshalo.
Ama-pterygoplichts akhula kancane futhi angahlala e-aquarium iminyaka engafika kwengu-15. Njengoba inhlanzi ihamba ebusuku, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngendawo lapho ingaphumula khona emini.
E-aquarium, uma i-brocade ithatha uhlobo oluthile lokukhosela, izoyivikela hhayi kuphela kusuka kwenye i-brocade, kodwa kuzo zonke izinhlanzi. Kuyaqabukela kuphele ngokulimala, kepha angethusa.
Ama-pterygoplichts ama-Brocade alwa nomngani, eqondisa amaphiko abo we-pectoral. Lokhu kuziphatha akujwayelekile hhayi kubo kuphela, kepha nakuhlobo lonke lweketanga leposi le-catfish ngokujwayelekile. Ukudalula amaphiko e-pectoral ezinhlangothini, izinhlanzi zibukeka zikhula ngosayizi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukuthi umhlaseli azigwinye.
Ngokwemvelo, i-brocade catfish ihlala ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ngesikhathi esomile, ama-pterygoplichts angazingcwaba ku-silt, futhi alala ngaphambi kwenkathi yemvula.
Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho ikhishwa emanzini, yenza imisindo yokuhayiza, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungesabisa izitha.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukunquma ubulili kunzima kakhulu. Eziduna ziyakhanya futhi zikhudlwana, nezinsipho emaphikweni e-pectoral.
Abalimi abanolwazi bahlukanisa insikazi ne-pterygoplicht yesilisa yi-papilla yesitho sangasese sabantu abavuthiwe.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalela ku-aquarium yasekhaya akunakwenzeka. Abantu abadayiswa bazalela emapulazini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emvelweni, izinhlanzi zidinga imigudu ejulile yokuzalela, eyembiwa odakeni olusogwini.
Ngemuva kokuzala, abesilisa bahlala emhubheni futhi bagade gazinga, ngoba izimbobo zikhulu ngokwanele ukubanikeza ku-aquarium elula.
Ekuzalaneni ngokuhweba, umphumela utholakala ngokufaka izinhlanzi emachibini ngomthamo omkhulu nenhlabathi ethambile.
Izifo
Izinhlanzi ezinamandla, ukumelana nezifo. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezifo zinobuthi ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga lezinto eziphilayo emanzini nokungabikho kweziqubu e-aquarium, okuholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla.
