I-Tarakatum (lat. I-Hoplosternum thoracatum) noma i-hoplosternum ejwayelekile phambilini bekuyinhlobo eyodwa. Kodwa ngo-1997, uDkt.Roberto Reis waluhlolisisa lolu hlobo lohlobo. Uhlukanise uhlobo oludala olwaziwa nge- "Hoplosternum" lwaba ngamagatsha amaningi.
Futhi igama lesiLatini leHoplosternum thoracatum laba yiMegalechis thoracata. Kodwa-ke, ngobukhulu bezwe lakithi, lisabizwa ngegama lalo elidala, kahle, noma kalula - i-catfish taracatum.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi inombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo namabala amnyama amakhulu asakazeke phezu kwamaphiko nomzimba. Amabala amnyama avela ezinganeni futhi ahlala njengoba ekhula.
Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwentsha nabantu abadala ukuthi umbala onsundu okhanyayo uba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, isisu sabesilisa sithola umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile kuba mhlophe okakhilimu. Abesifazane banombala wesisu esimhlophe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, isikhathi sokuphila esisukela eminyakeni emihlanu noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuphila emvelweni
UTarakatum uhlala eNingizimu Melika, engxenyeni esenyakatho yoMfula i-Amazon. Atholakala eziQhingini zaseTrinidad kanti amanye aseze azinza eFlorida ngemuva kokudedelwa ngama-aquarists anganaki.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba kungenzeka uqagele, i-tarakatum iyawathanda amanzi afudumele, anezinga lokushisa elingu-24-28 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azidingi imingcele yamanzi, futhi ngokwemvelo zitholakala emanzini anzima futhi athambile, ane-pH engaphansi kuka-6.0 nangaphezulu kuka-8.0. Usawoti nawo uyashintsha futhi ubekezelela amanzi anosawoti.
I-tarakatum inesakhiwo esikhethekile samathumbu esivumela ukuthi baphefumule umoya-mpilo womoya futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukhuphukela phezulu ngemuva kwawo.
Njengoba kuthatha isikhathi eside lokhu, i-aquarium kufanele imbozwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-catfish ingahle igxume iphume. Kepha futhi kusho ukuthi i-compressor noma i-oxygen ayidingeki.
I-aquarium ye-cockatum idinga evulekile, enendawo enkulu engezansi nevolumu ye-aquarium okungenani amalitha ayi-100. I-Catfish ingakhula ibe ngosayizi ohloniphekile.
I-catfish esikhulile ifinyelela usayizi ka-13-15 cm. Ngokwemvelo, iyinhlanzi efunda isikole, futhi inani labantu abasesikoleni lingafinyelela izinkulungwane ezimbalwa.
Kungcono ukugcina abantu aba-5-6 e-aquarium. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kube khona owesilisa oyedwa kuphela emhlambini, ngoba amaduna amaningana awazwani kahle ngesikhathi sokuzala kanti okuyinhloko kungabulala imbangi.
Mane ukhumbule ukuthi usayizi wabo nokudla kwabo kusho futhi imfucuza eningi. Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi nokuhlunga kuyadingeka. Kunconywa ukushintsha kuze kufike ku-20% wamanzi masonto onke.
Ukondla
Mikhulu emvelweni, badinga ukudla okuningi ukugcina impilo nokukhula.
Ukudla kweCatfish okutholakala ngobuningi kulungile, kepha kungcono ukukuhlukanisa ngokudla okuphilayo.
Njengesengezo samaprotheni, unganikeza izikelemu zomhlaba, imisundu yegazi, inyama yezimfanzi.
Ukuhambisana
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, i-taracatum iyi-catfish enokuthula futhi ephilayo. Isikhathi sabo esiningi basichitha kusendlalelo esingezansi, futhi nalapho akukho lapho bencintisana khona nezinye izinhlanzi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Indlela elula yokutshela insikazi kowesilisa ukubheka isiphetho se-pectoral. Amaphiko we-pectoral wesilisa omdala makhulu futhi angunxantathu ngaphezulu; imisebe yokuqala ye-fin inkulu futhi ifana ne-spike.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, le-ray ithatha umbala wewolintshi. Insikazi inamaphiko ayindilinga amaningi futhi inkulu kuneduna.
Ukuzala
ICatfish inendlela yokuzala engajwayelekile ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye i-catfish. Indoda yakha isidleke ngogwebu ebusweni bamanzi. Uzochitha izinsuku akha isidleke, acoshe izingcezu zezitshalo ukuze asibambe.
Kuvela ukuthi inkulu impela futhi ingamboza ingxenye yesithathu yobuso bamanzi futhi ifinyelele ebangeni elingafika ku-3 cm.Ngokwemvelo, i-catfish isebenzisa iqabunga elikhulu ngesikhathi sokuzala, kanti ku-aquarium, ungafaka ipulasitiki yegwebu ezokwakha isidleke ngaphansi kwayo.
Eyesilisa ikhipha amabhamuza, ambozwe amafinyila anamathele, asiza amabhamuza angaqhumuki izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Lapho isidleke sesilungile, owesilisa uqala ukujaha insikazi. Owesifazane ophelile ulandela owesilisa esidlekeni bese kuqala ukuzala.
Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda anamathele kweshumi nambili “esikalini” asakha ngosizo lwamaphiko akhe okhalo. Ngemuva kwalokho ubayisa esidlekeni ahambe ngomkhumbi.
Eyesilisa ngokushesha ibhukuda ifike esidlekeni isisu sayo sibheke phezulu, ifake amaqanda ngobisi futhi ikhiphe amagwebu avela emithanjeni ukuze amaqanda amiswe esidlekeni. Inqubo yokuzalanisa iyaphindwa kuze kufike wonke amaqanda.
Kwabesifazane abahlukene, lokhu kungaba ngamaqanda angama-500 kuye kwayi-1000. Ngemuva kwalokho, owesifazane angatshalwa kabusha. Uma kusenabesifazane abalungele endaweni ezalanayo, ukuzalanisa kungaphindwa nabo.
Yize ngamathuba alinganayo owesilisa uzobajaha. Eyeduna izovikela ngesihluku isidleke futhi ihlasele noma yiziphi izinto, kufaka phakathi amanetha nezandla.
Ngesikhathi sokuvikelwa kwesidleke, owesilisa akadli, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokumondla. Uzohlala elungisa isidleke, enezela amagwebu namaqanda abuyayo awele esidlekeni.
Uma, noma kunjalo, uhlobo oluthile lweqanda luwela ezansi, luyochanyuselwa lapho futhi asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka.
Ekushiseni okungu-27C cishe ezinsukwini ezine, amaqanda azochanyuselwa. Okwamanje, kungcono ukutshala owesilisa, ubaba onakekelayo angadla ngenxa yendlala futhi adle.
Isibungu singabhukuda esidlekeni izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, kepha, njengomthetho, siyabhukuda siphume emini siye phansi.
Ngemuva kokuchamisela, izondla ngokuqukethwe kwe-yolk sac emini futhi ngalesi sikhathi ayikwazi ukondliwa. Uma kukhona inhlabathi ezansi, khona-ke bazothola ukudla kokuqala lapho.
Usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokuzala, gazinga lingaphakelwa nge-microworm, brine shrimp nauplia kanye nokudla okugcotshwe kahle kwe-catfish.
UMaleki ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili angafinyelela usayizi ka-3-4 cm.Ukusuka lapho, angadluliselwa kokudla kwabantu abadala, okusho ukuthi ukuhlunga okwandayo kanye nezinguquko zamanzi ezivamile.
Ukukhulisa gazinga ama-300 noma ngaphezulu akuyona inkinga ngakho-ke kudingeka amathangi amaningana ukuhlunga i-gazinga ngosayizi.
Kusukela kulo mzuzu kungcono ukuthi ucabange ngokuthi ungayibeka kuphi intsha. Ngenhlanhla, i-catfish ihlala ifunwa njalo.
Uma ufika kule nkinga - ukuhalalisela, ukwazile ukuzala enye inhlanzi engavamile futhi ethakazelisayo!
