I-Veil synodontis noma ifulegi (i-Latin Synodontis eupterus) ingummeleli ojwayelekile we-catfish eshintshashintsha isimo. Njengesihlobo sayo esiseduze kakhulu, ishifter Synodontis (Synodontis nigriventris), iveli nayo ingantanta ibheke phansi.
Njengesivikelo, lezi zinhlanzi zingenza imisindo ezokwethusa izitha.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ziveza amaphiko azo anameva ziphenduke izisulu ezinzima.
Kepha yilo mkhuba obenza kube nzima ukufakelwa kabusha, badideka enetheni. Kungcono ukubabamba ngesiqukathi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Synodontis eupterus yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1901. Ihlala kakhulu eCentral Africa, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Ghana, Niger, Mali. Kutholakala eNayile Emhlophe.
Njengoba lolu hlobo lusakazeke kabanzi, akulona olwezinhlobo okufanele luvikelwe.
Ngokwemvelo, i-synodontis eupterus ihlala emifuleni enendawo enodaka noma enamatshe, idla izibungu nezinambuzane.
Zikhetha imifula enenkambo ephakathi. Njenge-catfish eningi, zingama-omnivorous futhi zidla noma yini ezingayifinyelela. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala kaningi emihlambini emincane.
Incazelo
IVeil synodontis iyinhlanzi enkulu impela, ihlala isikhathi eside.
Ingafinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, kepha imvamisa incane - 15-20 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe cishe siyiminyaka eyi-10, noma ngabe kunolwazi mayelana neminyaka engama-25.
I-veil synodontis ibizwa ngamaphiko ayo e-chic.
Ihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi yi-dorsal fin, ephela ngemigqa ebukhali kubantu abadala. Amadevu amakhulu futhi aguquguqukayo asiza ekutholeni ukudla phakathi kwamatshe nodaka. Umbala womzimba unsundu ngamabala amnyama ahlakazekile ngezikhathi ezithile.
Intsha kanye nabantu abadala bahluka kakhulu ekubukekeni, futhi izingane azinazo izintambo ekugcineni kwazo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-juveniles kulula ukuwaxuba nezinhlobo ezihlobene - i-catfish eshintshashintshayo. Kepha lapho iveli selikhulile, akusenakwenzeka ukubadida.
Umehluko omkhulu usayizi omkhulu kakhulu namaphiko amade.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Kungabizwa kalula ngokuthi inhlanzi eqinile. Ijwayela izimo ezahlukahlukene, izinhlobo zokuphakelayo nomakhelwane Ifanele abaqalayo, ngoba izothethelela amaphutha amaningi, yize kungcono ukuyigcina ngokuhlukile noma ngezinhlobo ezinkulu (ungakhohlwa ngosayizi!).
Yize kunganconyiwe ukumgcina ezimweni ezinjalo, angahlala ezindaweni zasemanzini ezingcolile ngokweqile, futhi zisazofana nemvelo ahlala kuyo emvelweni.
Udinga into eyodwa kuphela - i-aquarium ebanzi evela kumalitha angama-200.
Ukondla
I-Synodontis eupterus idla omnivorous, idla izibungu zezinambuzane, ulwelwe, gazinga nokunye ukudla okutholakala endalweni. E-aquarium, ukumondla akuyona inkinga nhlobo.
Bayodla ngokulangazela noma yikuphi ukudla obanikeza kona. Yize bekhetha ukucasha ngokufihla emini, iphunga lokudla lizoheha noma iyiphi i-synodontis.
Okuphilayo, okubandayo, okuphakelayo okwetafula, konke kumfanele.
Imfucumfucu nezibungu zegazi (zombili ziphila futhi zifriziwe) ngisho nezikelemu ezincane kungukudla akuthandayo.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
ISynodontis eupterus ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uqobo. Isiphon esivamile senhlabathi, nokushintshwa kwamanzi ngo-10-15% kanye ngesonto, yilokho kuphela akudingayo.
Umthamo omncane we-aquarium ungamalitha angama-200. Lawa ma-synodontis athanda ama-aquariums anezindawo eziningi zokucasha lapho achitha khona usuku lonke.
Njengoba sebekhethe indawo, bayayivikela kwizizukulwane nezinhlobo ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwezihibe, izimbiza namatshe, kungasetshenziswa udaka lwentaba-mlilo, i-tuff, ne-sandstone.
Izitshalo zingasebenza futhi njengezindawo zokucasha, kepha lezi kumele zibe yizinhlobo ezinkulu nezinzima, njengoba i-eupterus ingabhubhisa konke okusendleleni yayo.
Umhlabathi ungcono kunamatshe amancane anesihlabathi noma amancane ukuze i-eupterus ingalimazi intshebe yayo ebucayi.
I-Synodontis eupterus inhle kakhulu ngokugcina ungqimba lwamanzi olungaphansi. Uma agcinwa eyedwa, uzoba mnene kakhulu futhi afuywe, ikakhulukazi asebenze ngesikhathi sokudla.
Hlangana kahle nezinhlobo ezinkulu, inqobo nje uma i-aquarium inkulu ngokwanele futhi inembozo eningi. Inhlanzi ngayinye izothola ikhona eliyimfihlo, elizoyibheka njengelalo.
I-Veil synodontis iyinhlobo eqinile kakhulu. Kepha i-aquarium yakhe encane okungenani ingamalitha angama-200, ngoba inhlanzi ayincane.
Ukuhambisana
I-Veil synodontis ayinalo ulaka, kepha ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inhlanzi enokuthula, kunalokho i-cocky.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzothinta izinhlanzi ezijwayelekile ezibhukuda ezingxenyeni eziphakathi, kepha i-catfish encane ingahlaselwa, nezinhlanzi angazigwinya, uzozibona njengokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomhobholo wokudla, futhi izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane, noma ezibuthakathaka kungenzeka zingahambisani nazo.
Iveyili, njengawo wonke ama-synodontis, bancamela ukuhlala emhlambini, kepha banobukhosi obuhlukile ngokuya ngosayizi wezinhlanzi. Indoda eyedlula zonke izothatha izindawo zokucasha ezihamba phambili idle nokudla okuhle kakhulu.
Ukuziqaqa ngaphakathi esikoleni akuvamile ukuholela ekulimaleni, kepha izinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka zingadala ingcindezi nokugula.
Lezi zinhlobo zihamba kahle e-aquarium efanayo nama-cichlids ase-Afrika.
Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo, uma zingondli kusuka ezansi, ngoba inkulu ngokwanele ukuze ingakwazi ukuzibona njengokudla. Isibonelo, ama-corridors nama-ototsinkluses asevele esengcupheni, ngoba nawo adla kusuka phansi futhi mancane kuneveli yesayizi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, baningi abayindilinga esiswini.
Ukuzala
Ayikho idatha ethembekile yokuzalanisa ngempumelelo ezindaweni zasemanzini. Okwamanje, bakhuliswa emapulazini besebenzisa ama-hormone.
Izifo
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-synodontis eupterus iyinhlanzi enamandla kakhulu. Ibekezelela izimo ezahlukahlukene kahle futhi inokuzivikela okuqinile.
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izinga eliphezulu lama-nitrate emanzini akufanele livunyelwe, lokhu kungadala ukuthi amadevu afe. Kunconywa ukugcina amazinga e-nitrate angaphansi kwama-20 ppm.
Indlela enhle yokugcina impilo yeVeil Synodontis kungukudla okuhlukahlukene kanye ne-aquarium ebanzi.
Ukusondelana nemvelo yemvelo, kwehla izinga lokucindezeleka futhi kukhuphule umsebenzi.
Futhi ukuze ugweme izifo ezithathelwanayo, udinga ukusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa.
