Umnenke wamanzi ahlanzekile i-helena (isiLatin Anentome helena) udabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngumnenke odla ezinye noma umkhapheli. Amagama ayo esayensi yi-Anentome helena noma uClea helena.
Lesi sigaba sincike ezigabeni ezimbili - uClea (Anentome) wezinhlobo zase-Asia kanye neClea (Afrocanidia) yezinhlobo zase-Afrika.
Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo ukuthi zidla eminye iminenke, okungukuthi, isilwane esidla ezinye. Yimaphi ama-aquarists afunde ukusebenzisa nokuqukethe ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ezinye izinhlobo zeminenke e-aquarium.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Iningi likaHelen liyawathanda amanzi ahambayo, kepha lingahlala emachibini nasemachibini, okungenzeka ukuthi yingakho lijwayela kahle izimo ze-aquarium. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala ezingxenyeni ezinesihlabathi noma ezinosilika.
Ngokwemvelo, ziyizilwane ezidla iminenke ephilayo kanye nesidumbu, futhi yilokhu okwenze zathandwa kakhulu e-aquarium.
Igobolondo liyindilinga, linemibhoshongo; ichopho legobolondo ngokuvamile alikho. Igobolondo liphuzi, linomugqa ovunguza onsundu omnyama.
Umzimba uluhlaza okotshani. Usayizi omkhulu wegobolondo ungama-20 mm, kepha imvamisa cishe u-15-19 mm.
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka engu-1-2.
Uhlala e-Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
IHelens iqinile futhi kulula ukuyinakekela.
Njengeminye iminenke, bazozizwa kabi emanzini athambile, njengoba bedinga amaminerali amagobolondo abo. Yize amapharamitha wamanzi engabalulekile kakhulu, kungcono ukuwagcina emanzini obulukhuni obuphakathi noma obunzima, ene-pH engu-7-8.
Le minenke ingamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ayidingi amanzi anosawoti. Kepha futhi babekezelela usawoti omncane.
Lesi yisilwane esingcwatshwe emhlabathini, futhi sidinga inhlabathi ethambile, isihlabathi noma i-gravel enhle kakhulu (1-2 mm), isibonelo, Dala izimo ezinjalo zomhlabathi eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nezangempela, ngoba ngemuva kokudla ziyangena emhlabathini ngokuphelele noma ingxenye ...
Bazophinde bazimisele ngokwengeziwe ukuzala e-aquarium enomhlabathi othambile, ngoba izingane zingcwatshwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa bese zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emhlabathini.
Ukuziphatha e-aquarium:
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, ukudla kuqukethe izidumbu, kanye nokudla okuphilayo - izinambuzane neminenke. E-aquarium, badla inani elikhulu leminenke, isibonelo - nat, amakhoyili, i-melania. Kodwa-ke, iMelania idliwa kakhulu.
Iminenke emikhulu enjenge-neretina yabantu abadala, i-ampullary, i-mariza noma i-tylomelanias enkulu ayikho engcupheni. UHelena akakwazi nje ukubaphatha. Bazingela ngokunamathisela ishubhu elikhethekile (ekugcineni kwalo okuvuleka khona umlomo) egobolondweni lomnenke bese belimunca ngokoqobo.
Futhi ngeminenke emikhulu, akakwazi ukuphinda lobu buqili. Ngokufanayo, izinhlanzi nezimfanzi, zishesha kakhulu kuye, futhi lo mnenke awenzelwanga ukuzingela imfanzi.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
UHelens uzalela kalula e-aquarium, kepha inani leminenke livame ukuba lincane.
Lezi iminenke engabobulili obuhlukile, hhayi ama-hermaphrodites, futhi ngokuzalanisa okuphumelelayo kuyadingeka ukugcina inani leminenke elihloniphekile ukuze kukhuliswe amathuba okukhulisa abantu abesilisa nabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane.
Ukukhwelana kuhamba kancane futhi kungathatha amahora. Kwesinye isikhathi eminye iminenke ijoyina laba bobabili bese iqembu lonke linamatheliswa ndawonye.
Owesifazane ubeka iqanda elilodwa ezindaweni eziqinile, emadwaleni noma ezinkuni zokukhukhula e-aquarium.
Iqanda likhula kancane, kuthi lapho izingane zichanyuselwa, bese liwela phansi ngokushesha livale kulo futhi ngeke ulibone izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Cishe isikhathi esiphakathi kokuvela kweqanda nefry esikhulile e-aquarium cishe izinyanga eziyi-6. I-Fry iqala ukuvela ngokusobala uma ifinyelela usayizi cishe we-7-8 mm.
Eminenke echanyuselwe, idlanzana lisinda lize libe mdala.
Ngokusobala, isizathu ubuzimuzimu, yize abantu abadala bengazithinti izingane, futhi, ikakhulukazi, ekuncintisaneni kokudla ngesikhathi sokukhula emhlabathini.
Ukuhambisana
Njengoba sekushiwo, kuyingozi kuphela kuminenke encane. Ngokuqondene nezinhlanzi, ziphephe ngokuphelele, umnenke angahlasela kuphela izinhlanzi ezigula kakhulu futhi adle ezifile.
Imfene ishesha kakhulu kulo mnenke, ngaphandle kwalapho incibilikisiwe ingaba sengcupheni.
Uma ugcina izinhlobo ezingavamile zezimfanzi, kungcono-ke ungazifaki engozini bese uzihlukanisa no-helen. Njengayo yonke iminenke, izodla amaqanda ezinhlanzi uma ingafika kuyo. Okwe-gazinga, kuphephile, inqobo nje uma kuvele kuhamba ngokushesha.
Ngokusho kokubukwa kwama-aquarists, i-helena inganciphisa kakhulu noma ize ibhubhise inani leminye iminenke e-aquarium.
Njengoba kungekho ukweqisa okuvame ukuba kuhle, umsebenzi wakho ukulungisa izinombolo ukuze kugcinwe ukulingana kwezinhlobo zeminenke ethangini lakho.
