Ummese wase-Fish Indian ngesiLatini ubizwa nge chitala ornata (lat. Chitala ornata). Kuyinto inhlanzi enkulu, enhle futhi edlayo, isici esiyinhloko sayo ukuma komzimba wayo ongajwayelekile. Le nhlanzi idumile ngezizathu ezintathu - ayibizi, kuvame kakhulu emakethe futhi yinhle kakhulu futhi ayijwayelekile.
Umzimba wesiliva onamabala amnyama, isimo esingajwayelekile ... Kodwa-ke, inhlanzi ngayinye ihlukile futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ezimbili ngokufanayo.
Inhlanzi inomzimba oyisicaba futhi ohlangene, iqolo elincishisiwe kancane bese lihlangana namaphiko endunu nelisemkhathini, kwakheka umphetho owodwa omude. Ukwenza ukunyakaza okunjengegagasi ngayo, i-hitala ye-ornata ihamba kamnandi kakhulu emuva naphambili.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lezi zinhlobo zachazwa okokuqala nguGrey ngo-1831. Bahlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia naseVietnam. Hhayi ohlwini lweRed Book.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifunwa kakhulu njengomkhiqizo wokudla. Ummese wasekhaya uhlala emachibini, emaxhaphozini, emachibini emifula emikhulu. Amajuba akha amaqembu acasha phakathi kwezitshalo zasemanzini kanye nezihlahla ezigcwele amanzi.
Abantu abadala bahlala bodwa, bazingela endaweni yokuqamekela, bemi ezansi nomfula emanzini ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Lezi zinhlobo ziye zajwayela ukuhlala emanzini afudumele, amile anokuqukethwe okuphansi komoya-mpilo.
Muva nje, ummese waseNdiya ubanjwe endle ezifundeni ezifudumele zase-United States, ngokwesibonelo eFlorida.
Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuthi ama-aquarists anganaki amdedela emvelweni, lapho ajwayela khona futhi waqala ukuqothula izinhlobo zasendaweni. Ezingxenyeni zethu, kudalelwe ukufa ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ummese waseNdiya ungowomndeni wakwaNotopterous futhi ngaphandle kwawo, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zommese zigcinwa e-aquarium.
Lezi izinhlanzi ikakhulu ezinokuthula maqondana nezinhlobo ezingakwazi ukuzidla. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi abanamehlo aboni kahle futhi kwesinye isikhathi bangazama ukudla izinhlanzi okusobala ukuthi abakwazi ukuzigwinya.
Lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu isisulu.
Incazelo
Ngokwemvelo, ingafinyelela cishe ku-100 cm ubude futhi ibe nesisindo esingu-5 kg.
E-aquarium incane kakhulu futhi ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25-50. Umbala womzimba u-grey osiliva, amaphiko amade, anyakazayo, anyakaza njengamagagasi anikeza izinhlanzi ukubukeka okukhethekile.
Emzimbeni kunezindawo ezinkulu ezimnyama ezihamba emzimbeni, futhi zihlobisa kakhulu izinhlanzi.
Amachashaza angaba ngobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, futhi awaphindaphindwa ezinhlanzini ezahlukahlukene.
Kukhona nefomu le-albino. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-8 kuya kwengu-15.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Akunconyelwe ama-hobbyists okuqala, kudinga i-aquarium elinganiselayo nolunye ulwazi ukuze igcinwe ngempumelelo.
Imvamisa, imimese yaseNdiya ithengiswa ebusheni, engaba ngu-10 cm ngosayizi, ngaphandle kokuxwayisa umthengi ukuthi le nhlanzi ingakhula kakhulu. Futhi kulokho kudinga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-300 noma ngaphezulu.
Amajita angazwela kumapharamitha wamanzi futhi avame ukufa ngemuva kokuthengwa ngenxa yokwethuka okuhambisana nokuthuthwa nokushintshwa kwamapharamitha.
Kepha abantu asebekhulile baba namandla kakhulu. IHitala ornata inamahloni kakhulu futhi ngokokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokutshala kabusha ku-aquarium entsha, ingahle yenqabe ukudla.
Kunconywa ukuyigcinela ama-aquarists anolwazi, ngoba ajwayela izimo ezintsha e-aquarium isikhathi eside futhi avame ukufa ekuqaleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhula kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-100 cm ngokwemvelo. Yize incane kakhulu e-aquarium, kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-50 cm, kuseyinhlanzi enkulu.
Ukondla
Ummese waseNdiya uyisilwane esidla ezinye. Ngokwemvelo, badla kakhulu izinhlanzi, imfanzi, izinkalankala neminenke. E-aquarium, badla nezinhlanzi ezincane, kanye nezikelemu nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.
Lapho uthenga ummese waseNdiya, gwema ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezingaphansi kuka-7 cm nangaphezulu kuka-16. Ezincane zizwela kakhulu emanzini, kanti ezinkulu zinzima ukujwayela ezinye izinhlobo zokudla.
Ukondla intsha
Intsha ingondliwa ngezinhlanzi ezincane - ama-guppies, amakhadinali. Baphinde badle ama-brine shrimp aqandisiwe, kepha bathanda kakhulu imisundu yegazi efriziwe.
Kungenza ukudla okuningi kuze kube yilapho inhlanzi ivuthwa. Ama-flakes awadliwanga kahle, angajwayela ama-granules noma amaphilisi, kepha akukhona ukudla okungcono kakhulu, adinga amaprotheni aphilayo.
Izinhlamvu zezinhlanzi, inyama ye-squid, inkukhu nayo ingasetshenziswa. Kepha kubalulekile ukungabaniki kaningi, kepha kancane kancane ukujwayela ukunambitheka kwabo, ngoba ngokuzayo kuzoba ngumthombo oyinhloko wokudla kubantu abadala.
Ukondla izinhlanzi zabantu abadala
Abantu abadala bangakukhanyisa kahle isikhwama sakho semali, ngoba badla ukudla okubizayo.
Kepha udinga ukubondla ngokudla okunjalo njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, bese unikeza ama-granules phakathi.
Imimese yaseNdiya ayinamqondo futhi ingahle yenqabe ukudla obanikeza kona, uzobona ukuthi abantu abadala bakwenqaba kanjani ukudla abazokujabulela uma ngaphambili.
Kubantu abadala, ukudla okuyinhloko amaprotheni. Ama-squid, izinhlanzi, izinhlanzi eziphilayo, izimbaza, isibindi senkukhu, akuyona imikhiqizo eshibhile lena. Kungcono ukuyondla njalo ngokudla okuphilayo - inhlanzi, imfanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabondli ukudla kwamaprotheni nsuku zonke, weqe usuku phakathi kokuphakelayo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa noma yikuphi ukudla okusele. Kungafundiswa ukondla ngesandla, kepha akunconywa ukwenza lokhu, njengoba inhlanzi inamahloni.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
IHitala ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi isezingeni eliphakathi noma eliphansi e-aquarium, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingakhuphukela ebusweni bamanzi ukuze iphefumule umoya noma ukudla.
Yonke imimese iyasebenza ebusuku, futhi i-ocellated iyathinteka. Kepha ivumelaniswe nezimo ezise-aquarium, iyadla emini, yize kunengqondo ukuyondla ngezinhlanzi ebusuku.
Izinhlanzi zingakhula zibe nkulu kakhulu ngisho nasemanzini asekhaya. Kwabasebasha, amalitha angama-300 azoba ntofontofo, kepha njengoba bekhula, i-aquarium enkulu, iba ngcono.
Eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngevolumu eyi-1000 yamalitha inhlanzi ngayinye, kepha kubonakala sengathi isuselwe kusayizi omkhulu wezinhlanzi - kuze kufike kumitha. Eqinisweni, le volumu yanele imibhangqwana.
Isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle namandla wamanje we-aquarium anamandla ayadingeka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle nge-UV sterilizer, njengoba inhlanzi izwela kakhulu emithini, futhi ukuvimbela yisixazululo esihle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udala imfucuza eminingi futhi wondla ngokudla kwamaprotheni okonakalisa kalula amanzi.
Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emifuleni nasemachibini ahamba kancane e-Asia, futhi kungcono ukudala izimo zemvelo ku-aquarium.
Bayizilwane ezidla ebusuku futhi kubalulekile ukuthi babe nendawo yokucasha emini. Imihume, amapayipi, amahlathi aminyene - konke lokhu kufanelekile ukugcinwa.
Bayesaba futhi uma bengenandawo yokufihla emini bazoba nengcindezi engapheli, bezama ukucasha emakhoneni amnyama, bavame ukuzilimaza.
Kungcono ukufaka umthunzi ezindaweni ezivulekile e-aquarium ngezitshalo ezintantayo.
Bakhetha amanzi angathathi hlangothi nathambile (5.5-7.0, 2-10 dGH) anezinga lokushisa eliphakeme (25-34 C).
Bakhele i-aquarium ngamanzi acwebile, umsinga omncane, izindawo eziningi zokukhosela, nobumnyama obuncane futhi bazophila kamnandi nawe njalo.
Ukuhambisana
Ukuthula maqondana nezinhlobo ezinkulu, njengokuthi bangangabazi ukuthi bangazigwinya yini.
Omakhelwane abangaba khona: i-plekostomus, i-synodontis enkulu, i-shark balu, i-stingray, i-arowana, i-kissing gourami, i-pangasius, i-pterygoplicht nabanye.
Akunconyelwe ukuqukethe nezinhlobo ezinolaka.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akwaziwa.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuzalela kungenzeka ekuthunjweni, kepha kwenzeka ngokungavamile kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu iyadingeka ukuze kuzalwe ngempumelelo. Amavolumu ashiwo avela kumathani ama-2 nangaphezulu.
Lo mbhangqwana ubeka amaqanda ezitshalweni ezintantayo, bese kuthi owesilisa awuvikele ngonya izinsuku eziyi-6-7.
Ngemuva kokuchamusela ifry, owesilisa uyahlwanyelwa bese eqala ukondla ifry nge-brine shrimp nauplii, andise ubukhulu bokuphakelayo njengoba ikhula.
