Isihlungi esise-aquarium siyinsimbi ebaluleke kunazo zonke, uhlelo lokusekela impilo yenhlanzi yakho, isusa imfucumfucu enobuthi, i-chemistry, futhi uma isebenza kahle, i-oxygening amanzi ase-aquarium.
Ukuze isihlungi sisebenze kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi amabhaktheriya alusizo akhule ngaphakathi kwawo, futhi ukunakekelwa okungafanele kuyabulala, okuholela ezinkingeni ngebhalansi.
Ngeshwa, izihlungi eziningi azinayo imiyalo elula neqondakalayo yomsebenzisi ukuze ayiqonde.
Ugeza kangaki isihlungi
Zonke izihlungi zehlukile, ezincane zidinga ukuwashwa masonto onke, futhi ezinkulu zingasebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuphela kwendlela elungile ukubona ukuthi isihlungi sakho sigcwala kangakanani ukungcola ngokushesha.
Ngokuvamile, kusihlungi sangaphakathi, imvamisa icishe kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili, nakwangaphandle kusuka emavikini amabili ama-aquariums angcolile kakhulu, aze afike ezinyangeni ezimbili ngokuhlanza.
Bheka kahle ukugeleza kwamanzi okuvela kusihlungi, uma ngabe sekwenze buthakathaka lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyigeza.
Izinhlobo zokuhlunga
Imishini
Indlela elula, lapho amanzi adlula khona kokuhlunga bese ehlanzwa ngezinto ezimisiwe, izinhlayiya ezinkulu, izinsalela zokuphakelayo nezitshalo ezifile. Kokubili izihlungi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zivame ukusebenzisa izipanji ezinomhlwenga.
Lezi zipanji zidinga ukugezwa njalo ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya ezivalekile. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, amandla okugeleza kwamanzi ehla kakhulu futhi nekhwalithi yokuhlunga iyancipha. Izipanji izinto ezingasetshenziswa futhi zidinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Okwezinto eziphilayo
Uhlobo olubalulekile uma ufuna ukugcina izinhlanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi une-aquarium enempilo, enhle. Kungachazwa nje ngokulandelayo: inhlanzi idala imfucuza, kanye nezinsalela zokudla ziwela phansi bese ziqala ukubola. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-ammonia nama-nitrate, ayingozi kwezinhlanzi, adedelwa angene emanzini.
Njengoba i-aquarium iyindawo eyedwa, ukuqongelela kancane kancane nobuthi kuyenzeka. Ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo kusiza ukunciphisa inani lezinto eziyingozi ngokubola kuzo zibe izingxenye eziphephile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamagciwane akhethekile ahlala ngokuzimela kusihlungi.
Amakhemikhali
Lolu hlobo lokuhlunga lusetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo e-aquarium: ubuthi, ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezinhlanzi, ukususa izinto eziyingozi emanzini. Kulokhu, amanzi adlula kwikhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza, ama-pores awo mancane kangangoba agcina izinto kuwo uqobo.
Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, amalahle anjalo kufanele alahlwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlunga amakhemikhali akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezinhlanzi futhi akudingekile uma konke kujwayelekile ku-aquarium yakho.
Geza isihlungi ngendlela efanele
Kungahle kungabi ngumqondo omuhle ukugeza nje isihlungi, ngoba ukwenza njalo kungabhubhisa ibhaktheriya eliyinzuzo kulo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagezi isihlungi lapho wenza ushintsho olukhulu e-aquarium - ushintsho olukhulu lwamanzi, shintsha uhlobo lokudla noma imvamisa yokondla izinhlanzi, noma ukuqala inhlanzi entsha.
Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibhalansi izinze, futhi isihlungi siyingxenye enkulu yebhalansi ezinzile ku-aquarium.
Sihlanza isihlungi sebhayoloji
Izindwangu zokuwasha zivame ukubhekwa njengesihlungi somshini esibamba ukungcola emanzini. Izinhlanzi zakho, noma kunjalo, azikhathali ukuthi amanzi ayi-crystal clear ayini, emvelweni ahlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Kepha kubo kubalulekile ukuthi kube nemikhiqizo embalwa yokubola emanzini, ngokwesibonelo, i-ammonia.
Futhi amabhaktheriya ahlala ngaphezulu kwendwangu yokuwasha kusihlungi sakho anesibopho sokubola kwe-ammonia nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza isihlungi ukuze ungabulali iningi lala magciwane.
Izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni, i-pH, amanzi ompompi ane-chlorine konke kubulala amagciwane. Ukugeza indwangu yokuhlanza kusihlungi, sebenzisa amanzi avela ku-aquarium, umane uwahlanze kulamanzi aze ahlanzeke kakhudlwana.
Ukulwela inzalo kuleli cala kuyingozi. Ungenza futhi ngezingxenye ezinzima - amabhola we-karmic noma epulasitiki.
Hlunga ukufaka okunye
Ama-aquarist amaningi ashintsha izindwangu zokuhlanza kaningi, njengoba imiyalo isikisela. Isipanji kusihlungi sidinga ukuguqulwa kuphela uma silahlekelwe yikhono laso lokuhlunga noma siqala ukulahlekelwa yisithangami. Futhi lokhu akwenzeki ngaphambi konyaka nangonyaka.
Kubalulekile futhi ukushintsha okungekho ngaphezu kwengxenye ngesikhathi. Isibonelo, kusihlungi sangaphakathi, izindwangu zokugeza ziqukethe izingxenye eziningana futhi ungashintsha eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Uma ushintsha ingxenye kuphela, khona-ke amabhaktheriya avela ezindaweni ezindala azosheshe enze amakoloni amasha futhi ngeke kube khona ukungalingani. Ukuthatha ikhefu amasonto ambalwa, ungakushintsha ngokuphelele okuqukethwe okudala ufake okusha futhi ungalimazi i-aquarium.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-impeller
Zonke izihlungi ze-aquarium ziqukethe impeller. Impela ingumazibuthe wensimbi oyindilinga odala ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi unamathiselwe kuphini wensimbi noma wobumba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulwelwe, amabhaktheriya nezinye izinsalela zakha phezu kwempepho futhi zikwenza kube nzima ukusebenza.
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza impeller - isuse kuphini, uyihlanze ngaphansi kwengcindezi yamanzi, bese usula iphini uqobo lwayo ngendwangu. Iphutha elijwayelekile kakhulu lapho bamane bakhohlwe ngakho. Ukungcola kunciphisa kakhulu impilo ye-impeller futhi imbangela evame kakhulu yokuwohloka kwesihlungi ukungcoliswa kwendiza.
Thuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokugcina isihlungi se-aquarium, bhala phansi okokugcina lapho ukwenzile, bese uhlola amazinga akho wamanzi njalo ukuthola amazinga e-ammonia, nitrite ne-nitrate
