I-Honey gourami (Latin Trichogaster chuna, phambilini eyayiyiColisa chuna) iyinhlanzi encane futhi enhle ezohlobisa i-aquarium.
Le gourami yaqanjwa ngokuthi uju ngombala ovela kowesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngenkathi lolu hlobo lutholakala okokuqala, ngenxa yokwehluka kombala kowesilisa nowesifazane, babebekwa njengezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene.
Lesi isihlobo esiseduze sikaLalius, kepha hhayi esithandwa njengaye. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuthengisa kubukeka kufiphele, futhi ukuze iveze umbala wayo, idinga ukuzivumelanisa.
Lezi gourami, njengabo bonke abanye abameleli bohlobo, yi-labyrinthine, okusho ukuthi bangaphefumula umoya-mpilo womkhathi futhi badinga ukufinyelela ebusweni bamanzi.
Izinhlanzi zeLabyrinth nazo zingaphefumula umoya-mpilo oncibilikiswe emanzini, kepha imvelo iwavumelanise nezimo ezinzima, amanzi anokuqukethwe okuphansi komoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi ze-labyrinth zihlala zihlala lapho kufela khona ezinye izinhlobo.
Kuyisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo, banesifiso esikhulu sokudla futhi abakhethi ngokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zingenye yezinhlanzi ezincane kunazo zonke kuhlobo lohlobo, ezimweni ezingavamile zikhula zifike ku-8 cm, imvamisa abesilisa baba cishe u-4 cm, kanti abesifazane bakhulu - 5 cm.
Ukuthula, kungagcinwa kalula ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha kunamahloni kancane. Zingaphila ngamanani amancane kakhulu, amalitha ayi-10 anele inhlanzi eyodwa.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-honey gourami (iTrichogaster chuna) yachazwa okokuqala nguHamilton ngo-1822. Itholakala eSouth Asia, Nepal, Bangladesh naseNdiya.
Imvamisa kutholakala emachibini, emachibini, emifuleni emincane, emasimini anezikhukhula, ngisho nasemiseleni. Izindawo eziningi zokuhlala zijwayele ukuba nesomiso sonyaka esiqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
Imvamisa bahlala ezindaweni ezinezimila eziminyene zasemanzini, amanzi athambile, angenamaminerali.
Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane, izibungu kanye ne-zooplankton ehlukahlukene.
Isici esithandekayo se-gourami, njengezihlobo zabo - i-lalius, ukuthi bangazingela izinambuzane ezindiza ngaphezulu kwamanzi.
Benza kanjena: inhlanzi iqanda phezulu, ifuna inyamazane. Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sinambuzane sesifinyeleleka, sikhafula umsele wamanzi, sisishayise emanzini.
Incazelo
Umzimba ucindezelwe ngasemuva futhi ukwakheka kwawo kufana nokwakheka kwe-lalius, kepha kuncane futhi kuvundlile ngamaphiko ezindunu ku-honey gourami kuncane.
Amaphiko ezinqeni aphenduke imicu emincane lapho inhlanzi izwa ngakho konke okuzungezile.
Njengoba sekushiwo, kukhona isitho se-labyrinth esikuvumela ukuthi uphefumule umoya.
Le yizinhlanzi ezincane kunazo zonke zohlobo lweTrichogaster, yize kungavamile ukuba zikhule zifike ku-8 cm, usayizi ojwayelekile wesilisa ungama-4 cm ubude, kanti owesifazane u-5 cm, ukhudlwana kancane.
Isilinganiso sobude bempilo yeminyaka engu-4-5, ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokuningi.
Ngokwemvelo, umbala oyinhloko u-gray-grey nge-yellowness; kukhona umugqa onsundu okhanyayo maphakathi nomzimba.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa bathola umbala ogqamile, kanti abesifazane bahlala benombala ofanayo. Izinhlangothi zeduna, i-anal, i-caudal kanye nengxenye yemphetho yangemuva iba nombala woju noma i-red-orange.
Ekhanda nasesiswini, umbala uphenduka ube mnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwemibala kungatholakala manje lapho kuthengiswa, konke kutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziyisisekelo - obomvu negolide. Abafuyi bawela ngababili nezimbali abazifisela kakhulu ukuzithuthukisa enzalweni yabo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhluka okunjalo manje sekuthengiswa kakhulu kaningi kunefomu lasendle, njengoba kubukeka kumangalisa ngokwengeziwe.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi engathobekile enomlingiswa onokuthula, onganconywa ngisho nakwabaqalayo.
Kulula ukunakekela uju gourami futhi udla konke okuphakelayo, uthanda amanzi afudumele, kepha angajwayela amanzi apholile.
Imingcele yamanzi nayo ayiyona inkinga, imvamisa izinhlanzi zasendaweni sezivele zishintshiwe.
Kepha qaphela uma izinhlanzi zivela kwesinye isifunda noma idolobha. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlanzi bezingeniswa zisuka e-Asia zivela ngamahomoni, asengabathwali bezifo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanzi ezinjalo kuyadingeka!
Ukondla
Uhlobo lwe-omnivorous, emvelweni ludla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. Idla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, ezibandayo, nokufakelwa ku-aquarium.
Isisekelo sokudla singaba noma yikuphi ukudla ngendlela yama-flakes, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho sinikeze i-coretra, i-bloodworms, i-brine shrimp.
Udinga ukuthi uqaphele nge-tubifex, ukondla njalo kuholela ekukhuluphaleni nasekufeni kwezinhlanzi. Imvamisa zidla izingxenye ezincane kanye noma kabili ngosuku.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Bathanda ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi, emthunzini wezitshalo ezintantayo. Ukugcina i-aquarium encane, amalitha angama-40 ezinhlanzi ezimbalwa.
Kepha ngevolumu enkulu, imingcele ezinzile, igumbi elingaphezulu lokubhukuda nokumbozwa okuningi. Uma uzigcina uwedwa, amalitha ayi-10 azokwanela.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa komoya egumbini namanzi e-aquarium ahlangane ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba i-gourami iphefumula umoya-mpilo wasemkhathini, bese kuthi ngomehluko omkhulu, zingalimaza amathuluzi abo e-labyrinth.
Umhlabathi ungaba yinoma ikuphi, kepha ubukeka ukhanya uqhamuka ngemuva. Bathanda ama-aquariums anezindawo eziningi zokuhlala, njengoba inhlanzi ihamba kancane, inamahloni futhi inamahloni.
Ipharamitha yamanzi ebaluleke kakhulu ukushisa, laba bantu baseNdiya bathanda amanzi afudumele (24-28 ° C), ph: 6.0-7.5, 4-15 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
I-honey gourami ingomakhelwane abahle, kepha ukubhukuda okunamahloni nokuhamba kancane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubanikeza isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi banesikhathi sokudla.
Akufanele ugcine uju ngezinhlanzi ezinolaka noma ezikhuthele kakhulu, ngoba omakhelwane abanjalo bangamshiya elambile.
Lapho nje sebekhuphuka nezimpande nawe, owesilisa uzokhanya kuyo yonke inkazimulo yawo futhi abe umhlobiso e-aquarium.
Bangaphila bobabili bodwa futhi ngababili noma ngamaqembu.
Le akuyona inhlanzi yokufunda, kepha iyayithanda inkampani futhi izokhombisa ukuthi ihamba phambili eqenjini labantu abane kuya kwabayishumi. Leli qembu linezigaba zalo futhi owesilisa ovelele uzoxosha izimbangi zakhe.
Qiniseka ukuthi kunezindawo lapho bangacasha khona. Bazwana kahle nezinye izinhlobo ze-labyrinths, inqobo nje uma bengenalo ulaka. Izingxabano zingaba ne-lalius, ngoba izinhlanzi ziyafana ngokubukeka futhi abesilisa be-lalius bancanyana.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kulula ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Owesilisa ovuthiwe ngokocansi ukhanya ngombala, umbala wakhe uju ngesisu esimnyama esiluhlaza.
Insikazi inkulu kunowesilisa, umbala uphelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhangqwana uvame ukubhukuda ndawonye.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala uju gourami akunzima, njengawo wonke ama-maze mazes, owesilisa wakha isidleke ngogwebu. Bangazala bobabili ngababili kanye neqembu elincane.
Ngokungafani nezihlobo - i-lalius, abazisebenzisi izingcezu zezitshalo ezintantayo ekwakheni isidleke, kepha bazakha ngaphansi kweqabunga lesitshalo esikhulu.
Futhi, abesilisa babekezelela abesifazane, kanti i-lalius ingabulawa ize ife uma owesifazane engenandawo yokucasha.
Ukuze uzalise, udinga i-aquarium yamalitha angama-40 noma ngaphezulu, ngezinga lamanzi elingu-15-20. Ukushisa kwamanzi kukhuphuke kwaba ngu-26-29.
Kungakuhle ukutshala isitshalo esinamaqabunga abanzi asakazeka ngaphezulu, isibonelo i-nymphea.
Iqiniso ukuthi isidleke sikhulu, futhi usakha ngaphansi kweqabunga, ngaleyo ndlela asiqinise.
Uma lingekho iqabunga, owesilisa wakha isidleke ekhoneni. Ukumboza i-aquarium ukuze kube nomswakama omkhulu phakathi kwengilazi nendawo kungasiza ukugcina isidleke isikhathi eside futhi kwenze impilo ibe lula kowesilisa.
Umbhangqwana noma iqembu elikhethiwe londliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo, imvamisa insikazi, elungele ukuzala, ikhuluphele ngokusobala emaqandeni.
Njengoba itshalwe ezindaweni zokuzalela, eyeduna iqala ukwakha isidleke futhi izuze umbala wayo omuhle kakhulu. Lapho nje isidleke sesikulungele, uqala ukuheha insikazi kuye, ekhombisa ubuhle bakhe ngayo yonke indlela.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda, cishe amaqanda angama-20 ngasikhathi sinye, bese owesilisa uwafaka ngokushesha. Bese eyicosha ngomlomo ayiphonsele esidlekeni. Inqubo iyaphindwa, insikazi izalela amaqanda afinyelela ku-300.
Ngemuva kokuzala, insikazi iyasuswa, njengoba iphazamisa owesilisa ukulandela isidleke. Futhi owesilisa uyawavikela amaqanda futhi uwanakekela aze achamusele.
Lo mzuzu uzofika cishe emahoreni angama-24-36, kuya ngethempelesha lamanzi, ngemuva kwalokho owesilisa kufanele afakwe.
UMaleki uzobhukuda futhi aqale ukondla cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3, incane kakhulu futhi ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala idinga ukondliwa ngamakhemikhali. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningana ngosuku, kubalulekile ukuthi gazinga lingabulawa yindlala.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, i-Artemia nauplii iyondliwa. Njengoba i-fry ikhula, badinga ukuhlelwa ukuze bagweme ukudla abantu.
