ICongo (Latin Phenacogrammus interruptus) inhlanzi enamahloni kodwa enhle ngokumangalisayo. Mhlawumbe enye ye-haracin kanokusho. Umzimba ukhanya kakhulu, unemibala ekhanyayo, kanti amaphiko ayisembozo se-chic.
Le yinhlanzi yesikole enokuthula ekhula ize ifike ku-8.5 cm.Isikole salezi zinhlanzi sidinga i-aquarium enkulu ukuze ibe nendawo yokubhukuda yamahhala, kodwa ukuze ikwazi ukuveza ngokuphelele ubuhle bayo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
ICongo (Phenacogrammus interruptus) yachazwa ngo-1899. Kusakazeke impela emvelweni futhi akusengozini. Izinhlanzi zihlala e-Afrika, eZaire, lapho zihlala khona eMfuleni iCongo, ohlukaniswa ngamanzi amancane ane-asidi futhi amnyama.
Bahlala emihlambini, badla izinambuzane, izibungu, futhi bachitha imfucumfucu yezitshalo.
Incazelo
ICongo iyinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu yama-tetra, ingakhula ifike ku-8.5 kwabesilisa ize ifike kuma-6 cm kwabesifazane.
Isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Kubantu abadala, umbala ufana nothingo lwenkosazana, olucwebezela ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva, igolide phakathi liphinde libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiswini.
Amaphiko e-veil anokuhleleka okumhlophe. Kunzima ukuyichaza, kulula ukuyibona kanye.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
ICongo iyinhlanzi esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo futhi inconyelwa ama-aquarist anolwazi oluthile.
Unokuthula ngokuphelele, kepha omakhelwane bakhe kufanele bakhethwe ngokucophelela, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zinganqamula amaphiko azo.
Amanzi athambile nomhlabathi omnyama kungcono kakhulu ukuwagcina. Bazizwa bekhululeke kakhulu e-aquarium enokukhanya okuncane nezitshalo ezintantayo ngaphezulu, ngalokhu kukhanyisa umbala wazo ubukeka uzuzisa kakhulu.
Ziyizinhlanzi ezinamahloni futhi akufanele zigcinwe nezinhlobo ezinolaka noma ezisebenza kakhulu.
Banamahloni kakhulu lapho bedla futhi bangaqala nje ukudla ngemuva kokushiya i-aquarium.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, iCongo idla kakhulu izibungu zezinambuzane, izibungu, ukudla kwasemanzini nezitshalo. Akunzima ukumphakela emanzini; cishe zonke izinhlobo zokudla zilungile.
Ama-flakes, ama-pellets, ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo, into esemqoka ukuthi inhlanzi ingakugwinya.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona: lezi izinhlanzi ezinamahloni kakhulu, azihambisani nomakhelwane abaphilayo futhi zingahle zingakuthathi ukudla ngenkathi useduze kwakho.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
ICongo iphila ngempumelelo, futhi izala kabusha kuma-aquariums anomthamo wamalitha angama-50-70. Njengoba ithuthukiswa kakhulu ngokuthengisa, izinhlanzi sezijwayele izimo ezahlukahlukene nezindawo zasemanzini.
Kepha, njengoba idinga ukugcinwa emhlanjini wezinhlanzi eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu, kunconywa ukuthi i-aquarium ibe ngama-150-200 litres. Kusemhlambini nasendaweni lapho izinhlanzi zizokwazi khona ukuveza ngokuphelele ubuhle bazo.
Kungcono ukugcina amanzi ethambile, ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi nokugeleza okuhle. Ukukhanya e-aquarium kufiphele, kungcono ukuba nezitshalo ezintantayo ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi ase-aquarium ahlanzeke, kudingeka izinguquko ezijwayelekile, njengesihlungi esihle.
Amapharamitha wamanzi anconyiwe: izinga lokushisa 23-28C, ph: 6.0-7.5, 4-18 dGH.
Ngokufanelekile, kungcono ukudala i-biotope yomdabu kuye - inhlabathi emnyama, inqwaba yezitshalo, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo. Ngezansi, ungabeka amaqabunga ezitshalo, unike amanzi umbala onsundu, njengasemfuleni wawo waseCongo.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, yize zisezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane zingazama ukuluma omakhelwane. Azinabo ubungane kakhulu nezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezithambile noma ezinamahlumela amancane angakhetha futhi adle.
Omakhelwane abahle kubo bazoba ngamachweba amachaphaza amnyama, izinti ezimnyama, i-lalius, i-tarakatums.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Eziduna zinkulu, zinemibala egqamile, futhi zinamaphiko amakhulu. Abesifazane bancane, banemibala empofu kakhulu, isisu sabo sikhulu futhi siyisiyingi.
Ngokuvamile, kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezindala.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala iCongo akulula, kepha kungenzeka. Izinhlanzi ezikhanya kakhulu ziyakhethwa futhi zondliwe ngokuqinile ngokudla okubukhoma isonto elilodwa noma amabili.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi zitshalwa kangcono. Ezindaweni zokuzala, udinga ukubeka inetha phansi, ngoba abazali bangawadla amaqanda.
Udinga futhi ukwengeza izitshalo, ekudalweni kwemvelo kwenzeka emahlathini ezitshalo.
Amanzi awathathi hlangothi noma ane-asidi encane futhi athambile. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lenyuswe lifike ku-26C, okukhuthaza ukuzala. Owesilisa ulandela owesifazane aze aqale ukuzala.
Ngaleso sikhathi insikazi ingabeka amaqanda amakhulu afika ku-300, kepha kaningi amaqanda ayi-100-200. Ngesikhathi samahora angama-24 okuqala, iningi le-caviar lingabulawa yikhunta, kufanele lisuswe, futhi kufakwe i-methylene blue emanzini.
Ukuthosa okugcwele kuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba yisithupha futhi kudinga ukondliwa nge-infusoria noma isikhupha seqanda, futhi njengoba ikhula nge-brine shrimp nauplii.
