Esikhathini sehlobo, abathandi bepikinikini kufanele babeke izinto ezixosha omiyane. Umalaleveva ubulala abantu ababalelwa ku-20 000 000 minyaka yonke. Lezi ikakhulukazi izingane. Izinambuzane zithwala ezinye izifo eziyingozi, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezithile zemikhuhlane. Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke ziphupha ukuthi "ama-vampire" amancane azophela ngokuphelele. Kuvela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abangazizwa kahle ngalezi zinambuzane ezikhungathekisayo. Kunamazwe emhlabeni lapho kungekho omiyane.
Bangobani - abancancisi begazi abancane?
Omiyane bangabomndeni wezinambuzane zaseDiptera. Bonke abameleli babo babonakala ngezitho zomlomo, ezimelwe udebe olungenhla noluphansi, olwakha icala. Inezimbili zemihlathi emi-2 ngendlela yezinaliti ezincane. Abesilisa bahlukile kwabesifazane: banemihlathi engathuthukile, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukuluma.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3000 zomiyane emhlabeni, eziyi-100 zazo ezihlala eRussia. Izinambuzane ezimunca igazi zivamile emhlabeni wonke. Kepha kunezindawo lapho kungenamiyane nhlobo.
Ngowesifazane odla igazi lomuntu. Ungumphathi wezifo nezifo eziyingozi. Umiyane uhlola ukuheha komuntu komuntu "kumaphoyinti" amaningana. Phakathi kwazo kukhona iphunga lemvelo lomzimba, ubukhona bamakha nohlobo lwegazi. Uma uzibuza ukuthi avelaphi "ama-vampire" la, sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana: http://fb.ru/article/342153/otkuda-beretsya-komar-skolko-jivet-komar-obyiknovennyiy.
Amazwe Akhululekile Omiyane
Abaningi abakholelwa ukuthi izindawo ezinjalo zikhona emhlabeni. Izinambuzane zaziwa ngokungazithandi izindawo ezibandayo ngoba azikulungele ukuphila kwazo nokuzala. Ngakho-ke omiyane baphi emhlabeni?
- I-Antarctica - kuyabanda lapho unyaka wonke.
- I-Iceland - azikatholakali izizathu eziqondile zokungabikho kwabantu abancela igazi abancane ezweni.
- Iziqhingi zaseFaroe - ngenxa yesici sezulu.
Uma iphuzu lokuqala lingaphakamisi imibuzo, kwelesibili nelesithathu ngithanda ukuzwa izincazelo ezinengqondo. Ososayensi basazama ukuthola izizathu eziqondile zokungabikho kwezinambuzane ezimunca igazi e-Iceland. Namuhla babeka phambili izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Isici sesimo sezulu sase-Iceland, esibonakala ngokushintshana okuvamile kwamakhaza nokushisa.
- Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali enhlabathini.
- Amanzi ezwe.
Omiyane abahlali eziqhingini zaseFaroe ngenxa yezici ezithile zesimo sezulu sasolwandle (ososayensi abangachazi kahle).
Yini umiyane ongayithandi
I-Iceland iyizwe laseYurophu elingenabo omiyane. Kepha akufanele uye lapho ukuze nje ujabulele ukungabikho kwalezi zinambuzane ezicasulayo. Ake sithole izinto eziyinhloko ezicasula futhi zixoshe omiyane.
"Ama-vampire" amancane akhetha izisulu ezidakiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yephunga elikhethekile elivela esikhunjeni sabo. Iziphuzo ezishisayo zenza umzimba womuntu ufudumele, uthanjiswe futhi unamathele ehlobo. Zonke lezi zikhathi zikhanga kakhulu omiyane.
Izinambuzane ezimunca igazi azithandi iphunga lamawolintshi, ukoma, intuthu. Ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona omiyane kaningi, kunconywa ukuthi ukhanyise umlilo, ube nezitshalo ezinephunga elibabayo le-citrus nawe. "Ama-vampire" amancane athande kakhulu amanzi. Zibeka izibungu eduze kwemithombo yamanzi. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezomile ngeke zihehe kuzo.
Kungakabiphi omiyane okwamanje? Bayazixwaya izindawo lapho i-picaridin ikhona khona. Kuyinhlanganisela yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngesitshalo esifana nopelepele oshisayo. Iyengezwa ezidakamizweni ezisetshenziselwa ukuxosha omiyane. Igcina izinambuzane zikude.
Kwenzekani uma omiyane belahleka
Ukuqothulwa okukhulu kwezimpukane emhlabeni kungathathwa njengenhlekelele yemvelo. Ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwezinambuzane ezimunca igazi nakho kuyingozi enkulu. Siyazi ukuthi kuliphi izwe okungekho omiyane - lena yi-Iceland. Futhi abantu abahlala lapho ababhekene nezinkinga zemvelo. Kepha lokhu okuhlukile kunokubusa. Ukube bekungekho omiyane phansi, kungavela izikhathi ezingemnandi ezilandelayo:
- Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi sezinyamalele emachibini.
- Emachibini, inani lezitshalo ezondla izibungu zezinambuzane ezimunca igazi lehlile.
- Izitshalo ezazithunyelwa impova ngomiyane zanyamalala.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni sezihambile kuleli dolobha. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinkonjane namaswififti. Inani lezinyoni e-Arctic tundra nalo lizokwehla.
- Isibalo samanye "ama-vampire" sikhuphukile: izimpukane zamahhashi, imikhaza, ama-bloodsuckers, ama-midges, izingwe zomhlabathi.
Yebo, kunezindawo emhlabeni lapho kungekho omiyane. Kepha bambalwa. Abantu akufanele balwele ukukhulisa isibalo sabo. Ukunyamalala kwezinambuzane ezimunca igazi kuzoba ngumthombo wezinkinga ezintsha zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo asizange sizalwe ngeze. Ngaphezu kokulimaza, kuletha izinzuzo eziningi kubantu.
