Phakathi kwezilwane eziningi umuntu azisebenzisayo, avele abe ngumngane wakhe futhi axhumane kahle nazo, kukhona amahhashi. Mhlawumbe yizilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezithanjisiwe. Futhi phakathi kwalaba bangane abakhulu babantu kukhona imidondoshiya yangempela - amahhashi e-shire.
Incazelo yehhashi le-shire
Uhlobo lweShire kubhekiswa emalolini asindayo. Ilandela umkhondo wozalo lwayo emuva eNgilandi yangeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho amahhashi anjalo ayengasetshenziswanga nje ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangenhloso yezempi, ngoba ama-knights ezembatho zempi ayenesisindo esiningi, futhi akusizona zonke izilwane ezazingamelana nomthwalo onjalo isikhathi eside.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlobo olusha, amahhashi aseFlanders namaFriesian awelwa namanye. Sekuyiminyaka engamakhulu amaningana abalimi befeza izinhloso zabo, futhi umphumela wedlula konke obekulindelwe.
Okwamanje, izinga lisho amasudi amathathu ahlukene: bay, black and grey. Amabala amhlophe amancane amukelekile, amasokisi amhlophe emilenzeni. Umehluko omkhulu amahhashi e-shire ngosayizi wabo - ukuphakama kwe-stallion kusuka ku-173 cm, isisindo kusuka ku-900 kg., isifuba kusuka ku-215 cm ububanzi, i-pastern kusuka ku-25 cm ububanzi.
Lawa amanani aphansi futhi ngokwesilinganiso amahhashi ayaweqa. Ukwengezwa kuyalingana, isifuba, emuva, i-sacrum zibanzi. Inkunzi enkulu kunazo zonke ebhalisiwe yiSamson (Mammoth), amamitha angu-2.19 ukuphakama lapho ibuna futhi enesisindo esingu-1520 kg.
Ungawubona ikakhulukazi umehluko ngamahhashi ajwayelekile lapho umuntu emi eduze. Kungabonakala ku- isithombe se-shireukuthi lamahhashi makhulu kakhulu kunezilwane esizijwayele.
Ingxenye yomlenze obizwa ngokuthi i-metacarpus inencazelo ethile futhi ikhombisa ukwakheka kwemisipha nemisipha. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, le ngxenye yomlenze yehlukile, emalolini asindayo, iphaseli liyindilinga. Izimbabazane (izinwele emilenzeni engezansi) zalolu hlobo zinkulu futhi zinde.
Ikhanda likhulu, linebunzi elibanzi, izindlebe zincane, nentamo imfishane. Kukhona i-hump ekhaleni. Umzimba unemisipha, imilenze iqinile, inamandla, izinselo zikhulu. Umsila ubekwe phezulu. Umhlwenga uyathamba, mude. Ubuhle bayo bemvelo buhlotshiswe ngabanikazi uqobo ngokweluka amagoda ahlukahlukene, kanye nokweluka amaribhoni akhanyayo emhlolweni.
Ngaphakathi kohlobo, kukhona nokwehluka okuncane ekubukekeni phakathi kwamahhashi, kuya ngokuthi avelaphi. Ngakho-ke amahhashi abo aseYorkshire anciphile futhi aqinile. ICambridge ingamathambo kakhulu futhi amafreyimu made emilenzeni yawo.
Indawo nezici zohlobo lweShire
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uhlobo lweShire lwakhuliswa eNgilandi, kwathi ukusuka lapho lwaqala ukusabalala laya e-Ireland naseScotland, kwathi emhlabeni wonke. Ikhulu le-16 leminyaka lalidinga amahhashi asindayo ayebambe iqhaza emikhankasweni yempi. Kamuva, ama-knights enza ngehhashi emiqhudelwaneni.
Ngekhulu le-18, imigwaqo yathuthukiswa, kwaqalwa ukuqhutshwa kohlaka lwesitokisi olusindayo, olwalungadonswa kuphela ama-shires amakhulu. Ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo kuye kwanda nakakhulu. Ngekhulu le-19, ezolimo zaqala ukukhula ngamandla, futhi imidondoshiya eqinile futhi elalelayo yaba yiyona nhlangano yabasebenzi.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lolu hlobo lwalumele kakhulu e-United States. Kepha, ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, sanyamalala kancane kancane isidingo samahhashi amakhulu.
Abantu baqala ukuzulazula kwezinye izimoto, futhi kwakubiza kakhulu ukugcina ihhashi elikhulu kangako, ngakho-ke abalimi bakhetha ukushiya lolu hlobo bathanda amahhashi amancane.
Uma ngo-1909-1911. e-United States, kwabhaliswa abantu abangaphezu kwama-6600, kwathi ngo-1959 kwaba nabamele abangu-25 kuphela bohlobo! AmaShires aphela kancane kancane.
Manje lolu hlobo luthola ukuthandwa futhi kuwo wonke amazwe. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kungenxa yesiNgisi esidla ngoludala, okwenzela sona ama-shires akuzona nje izilwane ezinamandla, eziwusizo nezisebenzisekayo, kepha ziyingxenye yomlando. IShire Society yethule umklomelo waminyaka yonke kwihhashi elihamba phambili lohlobo.
Inani lalihlaba umxhwele impela - amakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Ukukhula kwemakethe yokuthengisa phesheya kwasiza nasekuvuseleleni inani labantu. Amahhashi manje adlala indima enkulu yobuhle. Kwenziwa imibukiso eminingi, ukusebenza, imiqhudelwano, imibukiso nezindali.
Ukunakekelwa kwehhashi leShire nezindleko
Okuqukethwe yi-shire akuhlukile kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwamanye amahhashi. Kepha udinga ukwazi ukuthi imilenze e-shaggy idinga ukugcinwa yomile, okungukuthi, ukuqapha isimo sikadoti.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-shire ingaba nezintwala zokhuni emilenzeni yakhe. Yisifo esingajabulisi okulula ukusivimba. Ngemuva kohambo, udinga ukugeza izinyawo nezinselo zakho, uzifafaze ngesaha bese uzikama kamuva.
Akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo komsila nomsila onothile, udinga nje ukuwaxosha futhi uwahlanze ngokungcola. Ekushiseni, ungaluka u-braid kusuka kumane ukuze izinwele zakho zingaphazamiseki. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kufanele ugeze ihhashi lakho kabili ngesonto nge-shampoo ne-conditioner.
IsiNgisi iloli elisindayo shaira can thenga, kodwa udinga ukuzilungiselela iqiniso lokuthi intengo yehhashi elidala iphezulu impela, ifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-1.5. Ungathenga inkonyane ngentengo engama-300 ayizinkulungwane.
Kepha izindleko zokugcina zizoncika ezintweni eziningi. Okokuqala, intengo ithonywa iminyaka nobulili. Ngokwemvelo, amahhashi anempilo anezitifiketi ezifanele zozalo lwawo kanye nesiqinisekiso esivela kudokotela wezilwane sokuthi isilwane siphilile anenani elibiza kakhulu, anikezwa imigomo ngesikhathi, njalonjalo.
Imiklomelo nempumelelo yesilwane emibukisweni nasemincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Zibuye zinamathisele ukubaluleka kwangaphandle. Naka ukuthi ngubani umthengisi, liyini idumela lakhe. Futhi-ke, uma isilwane sikude, umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ubuye akhokhele ukuthuthwa kwaso.
Umsoco wehhashi le-Shire
Umnikazi ngamunye uyazikhethela ukuthi uzondla kanjani izilwane ezifuywayo. Onke amahhashi angondliwa ngokudla okugxile, kepha kudingeka utshani notshani. Ama-Shires, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, adla okuningi kakhulu.
Amaloli asindayo adla ama-12-15 kilograms of hay noma utshani ngosuku. Kepha azidingi ukugxilwa, kubiza kancane kakhulu ukuzinikeza. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ukukhula akudingeki nhlobo.
Kungcono ukufaka ufulawa wamakhambi kanye nekhekhe njengezithako zokudla okunempilo. Ehlobo, lokhu okuphakelayo kunganikezwa kusuka kuma-5 kuya ku-7 kilogram. Futhi, isilwane sakho sizojabula ngemifino nezithelo - ama-beet kanye ne-izaqathe, ama-apula. Isilwane kufanele sihlale sinesiphuzo esihlanzekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nempilo yohlobo
Lapho kuzaliswa uhlobo, akubalulekile ukubonakala kwehhashi leShire kuphela, kepha imazi nayo iyakhethwa ngokwezinga layo. Kumele kube ngokulingana, ngokufana nowesilisa, kube kuncane kakhulu kuzo zonke izici.
Incwadi yohlu lozalo yavalwa isikhathi esithile, kepha manje isivuselelwe futhi yakhiwa ngomgomo ohlukile. Inzalo iphathwa kanzima kakhulu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe igama laleli noma lelo nyana, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA ngalo.
Zonke izilwane zifakwa encwadini yomhlambi, kepha ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene. Izinsikazi ezisanda kuzalwa ezivela kubaba omsulwa nemazi engabhalisiwe zihlukaniswa njenge- "A".
Le filly imbozwe i-stallion eyi-purebred, inzalo yabo isivele ihlukaniswe ngokuthi "B". Uma inzalo iphinde ibe ngowesifazane, ubuye ambozwe nge-stallion ebhalisiwe futhi vele inzalo yabo ithathwa njenge-purebred. Ngokwesilinganiso, amahhashi aphila iminyaka engama-20-35, kepha okuningi kuya ngezimo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.
