I-Red neon (lat. Paracheirodon axelrodi) iyinhlanzi enhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-aquarium hobby. Muhle ikakhulukazi emhlambini, e-aquarium egcwele izitshalo, umhlambi onjalo ubukeka umnandi nje.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Red neon (Latin Paracheirodon axelrodi) yachazwa okokuqala nguSchultz ngo-1956 futhi idabuka eNingizimu Melika, ihlala emifuleni yehlathi ehamba kancane njengeRio Negro ne-Orinoco. Ihlala naseVenezuela naseBrazil.
Izindawo ezishisayo ezizungeze le mifula iminyene kakhulu futhi ilanga elincane kakhulu lingena emanzini. Zigcina emihlambini, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamanzi bese zidla izibungu nezinye izinambuzane.
Abantu asebevele bethengiswa endaweni, amanani amancane angeniswa kusuka kwimvelo.
Ukudubula ngaphansi kwamanzi emvelweni:
Incazelo
Le yinhlanzi encane kakhulu yase-aquarium, efinyelela cishe ku-5 cm ubude futhi inempilo yeminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-3.
Isici esivelele sale nhlanzi umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi komzimba nokubomvu okukhanyayo ngaphansi kwawo. Kulokhu, umugqa obomvu ubamba ingxenye yonke engezansi yomzimba, hhayi ingxenye yawo.
Kungenxa yomugqa wayo omkhulu obomvu lapho ihluke khona kusihlobo sayo - i-neon ejwayelekile. Futhi, ukhulu ngokwenyama. Lapho zombili izinhlobo zigcinwa emanzini, okubomvu kubonakala kuphindwe kabili kunokujwayelekile.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi eyinkimbinkimbi edingeka kakhulu kune-neon ejwayelekile. Iqiniso ngukuthi okubomvu kuyazwela kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi nobumsulwa bawo, ngokushintshashintsha kwawo kuhambisana nezifo nokufa.
Kunconywa ukuyigcinela ama-aquarists anolwazi, ngoba kuvame kakhulu kubantu abasha abafika ku-aquarium entsha.
Iqiniso ukuthi ku-neon ebomvu, lo mugqa udlula kuwo wonke umzimba ongezansi, kuyilapho ku-neon ejwayelekile uhlala uhhafu kuphela wesisu, uye maphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-neon ebomvu inkulu kakhulu.
Kuyiqiniso, kufanele ukhokhele ubuhle, futhi okubomvu kuyehluka ekubomvu okujwayelekile ngezidingo eziphakeme zezimo zokuboshwa.
Futhi incane futhi inokuthula, futhi ingawela kalula kwezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu.
Uma igcinwe emanzini athambile futhi ane-asidi, umbala wayo uyakhanya nakakhulu.
Kubukeka kahle nase-aquarium ekhule kakhulu enokukhanya okuncane kanye nenhlabathi emnyama.
Uma ugcina inhlanzi ku-aquarium ezinzile enezimo ezinhle, khona-ke izophila isikhathi eside futhi imelane nezifo kahle.
Kepha, uma i-aquarium ingazinzile, ifa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njenge-neon ejwayelekile, obomvu uthambekele ezifweni - isifo se-neon. Ngaye, umbala wayo ufiphala ngokucijile, inhlanzi iyancipha futhi ife. Ngeshwa, alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi noma iyiphi inhlanzi yakho iziphatha ngendlela exakile, ikakhulukazi uma umbala wayo uphendukile, unake kakhulu. Futhi kungcono ukuqeda ngaso leso sikhathi, ngoba lesi sifo siyathathelana futhi asikho ikhambi laso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-neon abonakala ngezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala emgogodleni. Kalula nje, i-scoliosis. Isibonelo, emva kweminyaka embalwa yokuphila, ezinye zezinhlanzi ziqala ukusonteka. Ngokwami engikubonile, lokhu akusulelani futhi akulithinti ikhwalithi yempilo yenhlanzi.
Ukondla
Kulula ukondla izinhlanzi, azithobeki futhi zidla zonke izinhlobo zokudla - bukhoma, iqhwa, okwenziwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi okuphakelayo kube naphakathi, ngoba banomlomo omncane. Ukudla abakuthandayo kuzoba yi-bloodworm ne-tubifex. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukondla kuhlukahluka ngangokunokwenzeka, yile ndlela owakha ngayo izimo zempilo, ukukhula, umbala ogqamile.
Gwema ukondla ukudla okufanayo isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi gwema ukudla okomile njenge-gammarus eyomisiwe nedaphnia.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njenge-neon ejwayelekile, okubomvu kudinga i-aquarium elinganiselayo, elinganisiwe kahle ngamanzi athambile.
I-pH efanelekayo ingaphansi kuka-6 futhi ubunzima abudluli ku-4 dGH. Ukugcina amanzi emanzini anzima kuzoholela ekungcoleni kombala nokuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokuphila.
Ukushisa kwamanzi kungaphakathi kuka-23-27 ° С.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amapharamitha wamanzi azinzile, njengoba engawabekezeleli kahle ama-surges, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezintsha zasemanzini.
Ukukhanya kuyadingeka ukufiphala, kepha inqwaba yezitshalo iyathandeka. Indlela enhle yokwenza umthunzi we-aquarium yakho ngezitshalo ezintantayo.
Ngenkathi i-neon ebomvu idinga indawo yokukhosela, futhi idinga indawo evulekile yokubhukuda. I-aquarium ekhule kakhulu enesikhungo esingenazitshalo kungaba kuhle ukugcinwa.
Umthamo we-aquarium enjalo ungaba mncane, amalitha angama-60-70 azokwanela umhlambi wezingcezu eziyi-7.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, ezifana namanye ama-tetra, ezidinga inkampani. Kungcono ukuqukatha umhlambi wabantu abayi-15 noma ngaphezulu, yile ndlela abazobukeka becace ngayo futhi bazizwe bekhululekile.
Ifanele kahle ama-aquariums okwabelwana ngawo, inqobo nje uma imingcele yamanzi izinzile futhi omakhelwane banokuthula. Omakhelwane abalungile bazoba ama-neon amnyama, ama-erythrozones, i-pristella, i-tetra von rio.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa ngesisu, kowesifazane kugcwele kakhulu futhi kuyindilinga, kanti abesilisa bazacile. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ezinhlanzini ezivuthiwe ngokocansi.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-neon ebomvu kunzima kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nakubalimi abanolwazi kakhulu. Kudingeka i-aquarium ehlukile ekhipha imingcele yamanzi azinzile: i-pH 5 - 5.5 namanzi athambile kakhulu, i-3 dGH noma ngaphansi.
I-aquarium kufanele itshalwe kahle ngezitshalo ezinamacembe amancane njenge-moss yaseJavanese, njengoba inhlanzi izalela ezitshalweni.
Ukukhanya kwezindawo zokuzalela kuncane; kungcono ukuvumela izitshalo ezintantayo ngaphezulu. ICaviar iyazwela kakhulu. Ukuzalela kuqala kusihlwa noma ebusuku.
Insikazi ibeka amaqanda anamakhulu amaningana okunamathela ezitshalweni. Abazali bangadla amaqanda, ngakho-ke badinga ukukhishwa ethangini.
Ngemuva kwamahora angaba ngu-24, lesi sibungu siyochamusela, bese kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu sivele sibhukude. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, gazinga lidinga ukondliwa ngeqanda leqanda kanye ne-microworm.
