UDanio Malabar (lat. Devario aequipinnatus, phambilini uDanio aequipinnatus) uyinhlanzi enkulu impela, ngobukhulu obukhulu kunamanye ama-zebrafish. Zingafinyelela kubude bomzimba obungu-15 cm, kepha ku-aquarium zivame ukuba zincane - cishe i-10 cm.
Usayizi ohloniphekile, kepha inhlanzi ayinalo ulaka futhi inokuthula. Ngeshwa, kulezi zinsuku akuvamile kangako ezindaweni zasemanzini zokuzilibazisa.
Ukuphila emvelweni
UDanio Malabar wachazwa okokuqala ngo-1839. Uhlala enyakatho yeNdiya nasemazweni angomakhelwane: iNepal, iBangladesh, inyakatho yeThailand. Kusakazeke kakhulu futhi akuvikelwe.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala emifudlaneni nasemifuleni ehlanzekile, enamandla aphakathi nendawo, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwama-300 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Ezinqolobaneni ezinjalo kunezimo ezahlukahlukene, kepha ngokwesilinganiso iphansi elinomthunzi, nenhlabathi ebushelelezi nogravel, kwesinye isikhathi nezitshalo zilenga ngaphezulu kwamanzi.
Zibhukuda ngemihlambi eduze kwamanzi bese zidla izinambuzane eziwele phezu kwayo.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
IMalabar zebrafish ingaba yizinhlanzi zakho ozithandayo njengoba zisebenza, zithakazelisa ekuziphatheni futhi zinemibala emihle. Ngaphansi kwemibala ehlukene, zingacwazimula kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kombala ojwayelekile, kusekhona ama-albino.
Yize zingabonakali kangako njengezinye izinhlobo ze-zebrafish, zonke izinhlanzi zaseMalabar zihlala ziqinile. Zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinhlanzi zokuqala e-aquarium entsha, futhi njengoba wazi, imingcele kulama-aquariums akude kahle.
Into esemqoka ukuthi inamanzi ahlanzekile futhi anomoya omuhle. Bawuthanda njengamanje njengoba bebhukuda ngokushesha futhi beqinile futhi bakujabulela ukubhukuda uma kuqhathaniswa nalesi sikhathi.
UDanios ufunda izinhlanzi futhi kufanele zigcinwe eqenjini labantu abayi-8 kuye kwabayi-10. Emhlambini onjalo, isimilo sabo sizoba semvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, bazosukelana futhi badlale.
Futhi emhlambini, abaseMalabaria basungula isigaba sabo sobukhosi, esisiza ukunciphisa izingxabano nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
Azinalo ulaka, kepha ziyizinhlanzi ezisebenza kakhulu. Umsebenzi wabo ungasabisa izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane nezincane, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe omakhelwane abesabi.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi inomzimba omile okwe-torpedo, amadeya amabili amade asekhanda. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-zebrafish, ezikhula zifike ku-15 cm ngokwemvelo, yize zincane ku-aquarium - cishe i-10 cm.
Bangaphila iminyaka engaba mi-5 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.
Le yinhlanzi ebabazekayo, enombala omuhle, kodwa ohluke kancane komunye nomunye. Ngokujwayelekile, umbala womzimba uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okotshani, unemivimbo ephuzi esakazeke emzimbeni wonke.
Amaphiko asobala. Kwesinye isikhathi, kanye ne-zebrafish ejwayelekile yaseMalabar, ama-albino ahlangana. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaphandle kokulawula.
Ukondla
Abadli ngokuzithoba futhi bazodla zonke izinhlobo zokudla obanikeza zona. Njengawo wonke ama-zebrafish, izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo zaseMalabar ezidinga ukondliwa njalo futhi okuphelele impilo ejwayelekile.
Ngokwemvelo, bathatha izinambuzane ebusweni bamanzi, futhi bajwayele kakhulu lolu hlobo lokudla. Imvamisa, abakulandeli ngisho nokudla okushone engxenyeni ephakathi yamanzi.
Ngakho-ke kusebenza kakhulu ukondla ama-flakes aseMalabar. Kepha, engeza njalo ukudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyondla kabili ngosuku, izingxenye zayo inhlanzi ingadla ngemizuzu emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-zebrafish yaseMalabar ayithobekile futhi ivumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene e-aquarium. Kuyinhlanzi efunda isikole echitha isikhathi sayo esiningi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinemisinga.
Zidinga ukugcinwa ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi, kusuka kumalitha ayi-120. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium yinde ngangokunokwenzeka.
Futhi uma ufaka isihlungi ku-aquarium, futhi usisebenzisele ukwakha i-current, khona-ke abaseMalabaria bayojabula nje. Qiniseka ukumboza i-aquarium njengoba ingahle igxume iphume emanzini.
Bazizwa bekhululeke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinokukhanya okulingene, inhlabathi emnyama nezitshalo ezimbalwa.
Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo emakhoneni, ukuze zinikeze ikhava, kepha zingaphazamisi ukubhukuda.
Amapharamitha wamanzi anconyiwe: izinga lokushisa 21-24 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2 - 20 dGH.
Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa masonto onke, cishe ama-20% esewonke.
Ukuhambisana
Kungcono ukugcina emhlambini wabantu abayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu, ngoba ngenombolo encane abayenzi isigaba sabaphathi futhi indlela abaziphatha ngayo inesiphithiphithi.
Bangakwazi ukuxosha izinhlanzi ezincane futhi bacasule ezinkulu, kodwa bangalokothi babalimaze. Lokhu kuziphatha kuphutha njengolaka, kepha empeleni bazijabulisa nje.
Kungcono ukungagcini iMalabar zebrafish ngezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ezidinga i-aquarium ezolile. Kubo, omakhelwane abanjalo abajabulayo bazoba nengcindezi.
Omakhelwane abahle, inhlanzi efanayo enkulu futhi esebenzayo.
Isibonelo: i-congo, i-diamond tetras, i-ornatus, ameva.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa babonakala bezacile ngokubonakalayo, ngombala ogqamile. Lokhu kubonakala kubantu abavuthiwe ngokobulili futhi abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukaniswa kalula.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalela iMalabar zebrafish akunzima, ukuzala kuvame ukuqala ekuseni kakhulu. Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ngobude bomzimba cishe obuyi-7 cm.
Njengamanye ama-zebrafish, zizala ngokuthambekela kokudla amaqanda azo ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kepha, ngokungafani nabanye, bazala amaqanda anamathele, ngendlela yama-barbs.
Lapho insikazi izalela amaqanda, ngeke iwele phansi kuphela, kodwa futhi izonamathela ezitshalweni nasekuhlobiseni.
Ngokuzala, ibhokisi elidala elinomthamo wamalitha angama-70 liyadingeka, ngenani elikhulu lezitshalo. Imingcele yamanzi ezindaweni zokuzalela kufanele ibe seduze kwalapho iMalabar igcinwe khona, kepha izinga lokushisa kufanele likhuphuke lifike ku-25-28 C.
Abakhiqizi ababili kwesinye isikhathi bakhelwa impilo yonke. Beka insikazi ezindaweni zokuzalela usuku lonke, bese ufaka eyeduna kuye. Ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga lasekuseni, zizoqala ukwanda.
Owesifazane uzozala kukholamu lamanzi, kuthi owesilisa awufake umanyolo. ukhipha amaqanda angama-20-30 ngasikhathi sinye kuze kube kubekwa cishe amaqanda angama-300.
ICaviar inamathela ezitshalweni, ingilazi, iwela phansi, kepha abakhiqizi bangayidla futhi badinga ukutshalwa.
Isibungu sichanyuselwa kungakapheli amahora angama-24-48, futhi kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-3-5 gazinga lizobhukuda. Udinga ukumondla nge-yolk yeqanda nama-ciliates, ushintshele kancane kancane kokuphakelayo okukhulu.
