IHypancistrus Zebra L046 (ngesiLatin Hypancistrus Zebra L046) ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezingavamile i-catfish engatholakala kuma-aquarist emakethe yethu. Kodwa-ke kunemininingwane eminingi ehlukahlukene futhi ephikisanayo ngokunakekelwa kwayo, ukondliwa nokuzalaniswa kwayo.
Ngisho nomlando wokutholakala kwawo awunembile, yize kwenzeka esikhathini esithile phakathi kuka-1970-80. Kodwa kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngo-1989 wabelwa inombolo engu-L046.
Kwaba ukugqama kwenqwaba yezinhlanzi ezintsha kuma-aquarists, kepha eminyakeni edlule, ayilahlekelwanga nje kuphela ukuthandwa kwayo, kepha futhi ithole abalandeli abasha.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Idube le-hypancistrus ligcwele emfuleni iBrazil iXingu. Uhlala ezinzulwini lapho ukukhanya kubuthakathaka khona konke, uma kungenjalo akukho ngokuphelele.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngezansi kunenqwaba yemifantu, imihume nemingxuma, eyakhiwa ngenxa yamatshe athile.
Ngezansi kunezihlahla ezimbalwa kakhulu ezigcwele amanzi futhi cishe azikho izitshalo, futhi okwamanje kuyashesha futhi amanzi acebile nge-oxygen. Idube ngelomndeni we-loricaria catfish.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezitshalo nezilwane ezivela eBrazil kulawulwa yi-Brazilian Institute of Natural Resources (IBAMA). Nguye owenza uhlu lwezinhlobo ezivunyelwe ukudotshwa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
I-L046 ayikho kulolu hlu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayivunyelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Uma ubona enye yazo iyathengiswa, kusho ukuthi ikhuliswa endaweni noma izingelwe endle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubamba okunjalo kuyiphuzu eliyimpikiswano, ngoba uma inhlanzi ifela emvelweni, kungcono yini ukuthi ungayilondolozi futhi uyizalele emhlabeni wonke ezindaweni zasemanzini?
Lokhu sekuvele kwenzekile nenye inhlanzi - ukhadinali.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ukugcina i-hypancistrus ku-aquarium kulula, ikakhulukazi kubantu abazalelwe ekuthunjweni. Lapho idube livela okokuqala e-aquarium, kwaba nempikiswano eshubile mayelana nokuthi ingalondolozwa kahle kanjani?
Kodwa, kwavela ukuthi ngisho nezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke zivame ukuba zilungile, ngoba idube lingaphila ezimweni ezihluke kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke amanzi anzima alingana namanzi athambile. Ifuyelwa emanzini anzima kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga, yize izinhlanya eziningi eziphumelele zonke zenziwe emanzini athambile ku-pH 6.5-7.
Ngokuvamile, akubona bonke abasemanzini abadinga ukuzala izinhlanzi. Kepha esimweni seHypancistrus Zebra, abantu abaningi bafuna ukuyizala. Umfutho walesi sifiso uhlukile, intengo, nokutholakala kwawo kalula.
Ngakho-ke, ungayigcina kanjani inhlanzi ukuze uthole inzalo kuyo?
Ukugcinwa, udinga amanzi afudumele, acebile oksijini futhi ahlanzekile. Ilungele ukushisa kwamanzi 30-31 ° C, isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle ne-pH engathathi hlangothi. Ngaphezu kokuhlunga, kudingeka izinguquko zamanzi zamasonto onke ezingama-20-25% wevolumu.
Kungcono ukuphinda wenze i-biotope yemvelo - isihlabathi, izindawo zokukhosela eziningi, iziqubu ezimbalwa. Izitshalo azinendaba, kepha uma uthanda, ungatshala izinhlobo eziqinile ezinjenge-Amazon noma iJavanese moss.
Kungcono ukugcina iHypancistrus ethangeni elikhudlwana kunalokho elikudingayo, ngoba kunendawo enkulu yokwenza izinto nokuningi.
Isibonelo, iqembu lamadube amahlanu lazala ngempumelelo e-aquarium enendawo engezansi engu-91-46 cm nobude obunga-38 cm.
Kepha kule aquarium kwakukhona amapayipi amaningi, imihume, izimbiza zokukhosela.
I-L046 iyala ukuzala kuma-aquariums anekhava encane. Umthetho olula wesithupha ukuthi kufanele okungenani kube nendawo eyodwa yokuhlala kuyo yonke inhlanzi. Lokhu kubonakala kungaphezu kwamandla, njengoba abanye ababhali beluleka okungaphezu koyedwa noma ababili.
Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, kuzoba nezimpi ezinkulu kakhulu, uzohlala owesilisa we-alpha. Futhi uma kukhona eziningana zazo, ungathola amabhangqa amabili noma amathathu azala.
Ukuntuleka kwendawo yokukhosela kungaholela ezimpini ezinkulu, ukulimala ngisho nasekufeni kwezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazibekeli phansi.
Ukondla
Amadube ayizinhlanzi ezincane ngokwedlulele (cishe ama-8 cm) futhi angagcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba bewuthanda lo msinga futhi badinga ukuhlungwa okuqinile, ukudla kuvame ukuntanta kusuka ngaphansi kwekhala, futhi inhlanzi ayikwazi ukudla.
Lapha sekuvele umbuzo wokwehlulwa kwamanzi. Ukuze izinhlanzi zidle ngokujwayelekile, kungcono ukushiya ingxenye engezansi ivulekile ezansi, bese ubeka amatshe azungeze le ndawo. Kungcono ukwakha amasayithi anjalo eduze kwezindawo zokukhosela lapho i-catfish ithanda ukuchitha isikhathi.
Inhloso yalezi zindawo ukunikeza izinhlanzi indawo ejwayelekile, lapho zingondliwa khona kabili ngosuku, futhi ukudla kuzotholakala kalula.
Kubalulekile nokuthi uzondlani. Kuyacaca ukuthi ama-flakes ngeke awahambisane nawo, i-zebra hypancistrus, ngokungafani ne-ancistrus ejwayelekile, imvamisa idla ukudla kwamaprotheni kakhulu. Kuvela ekudleni kwezilwane ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube nakho.
Kungaba yiqhwa futhi kudle ukudla - izikelemu zegazi, ishubhu, inyama yemisipha, imfanzi. Uyanqikaza ukudla ukudla kwe-algae nemifino, kepha ucezu lwekhukhamba noma i-zucchini lunganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli izinhlanzi ngokweqile! I-catfish inesifiso esikhulu sokudla futhi izodla ize iphindwe kabili ubukhulu bayo obujwayelekile.
Futhi ngenxa yokuthi umzimba wakhe umbozwe amapuleti amathambo, isisu asinandawo yokunweba futhi inhlanzi edla ngokweqile imane ife.
Ukuhambisana
Ngokwemvelo, i-catfish inokuthula, imvamisa ayithinti omakhelwane bayo. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, azikulungele kahle ukugcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Badinga amanzi afudumele kakhulu, imisinga enamandla kanye namazinga aphezulu e-oxygen, ngaphandle kwalokho banamahloni futhi bakwenqaba kalula ukudla bethanda omakhelwane abasebenzayo.
Kunesifiso esikhulu sokuqukatha idube le-hypancistrus nge-discus. Zinezidingo ezifanayo ze-biotopes, izinga lokushisa namanzi.
Yinye kuphela into engahambelani - amandla wamanje adingekayo kudube. Ukusakaza okunjalo, okudingwa yi-hypancistrus, kuzothwala i-discus ezungeze i-aquarium njengebhola.
Kungcono ukugcina iHypancistrus Zebra L046 ku-aquarium ehlukile, kepha uma ufuna ukuyifanisa nomakhelwane, ungathatha izinhlanzi ezifanayo kokuqukethwe futhi ungahlali ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamanzi.
Lokhu kungaba yi-haracin - i-erythrozonus, i-phantom, i-rasbor-spotted rasbor, i-carp - i-cherry barbs, iSumatran.
Lezi izinhlanzi zendawo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungagcini ezinye izinhlanzi ze-catfish.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesilisa ovuthiwe ngokocansi mkhulu futhi ugcwele kunowesifazane, unekhanda elibanzi futhi elinamandla amakhulu.
Ukuzala
Kunokuphikisana okuningi mayelana nokuthi yini ebangela ukuzala kwe-hypancistrus. Abanye ababhali bathi abahlanzanga okokuhlunga kwabo kwangaphandle noma bashintshe amanzi amasonto ambalwa, ngakho-ke ukugeleza kwamanzi kwehla, kwathi ngemuva kokushintshwa nokuhlanzwa, amanzi amasha nengcindezi kwaba yisikhuthazo sokuzala.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi akukho lutho olukhethekile okudingeka lwenziwe; ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, umbhangqwana ovuthiwe ngokocansi uzoqala ukuzala uwedwa. Kungcono ukugcina amapheya ambalwa ezimweni ezinhle futhi ngaphandle komakhelwane, lapho-ke ukuzala kuzokwenzeka kukodwa.
Imvamisa, amaqanda okuqala aphuzi-olintshi awavundiswa futhi awaqedi.
Ungaphatheki kabi, lesi yisenzo esivame kakhulu, yenza lokho okwenzile, ngenyanga noma ngaphambili bazozama futhi.
Njengoba abesilisa begada amaqanda, i-aquarist ivame ukuthola ukuthi ihlukanisile amadube kuphela lapho ibona ifry.
Kodwa-ke, uma owesilisa ekhathazekile noma engenalwazi, angazala lapho ecashe khona. Kulokhu, khetha amaqanda ku-aquarium ehlukile, ngamanzi avela lapho abekhona bese ubeka i-aerator lapho ukudala ukugeleza okufana nokwenziwa yidoda ngamaphiko akhe.
Amachwane achanyuswayo anesikhwama se-yolk esikhulu kakhulu. Kuphela ngemuva kokuthi eyiqedile, gazinga lidinga ukondliwa.
Okuphakelayo kuyafana nezinhlanzi ezindala, isib. Amaphilisi. Kulula ukondla i-gazinga, ngisho nasezinsukwini zokuqala badla amaphilisi anjalo kalula nangokudla.
Ifry ikhula kancane kakhulu, futhi noma ngabe inezimo ezifanele ngokuya ngamapharamitha wokudla, ubumsulwa namanzi, ukwengezwa kuka-1 cm emavikini ayi-6-8 kuyinto ejwayelekile.
