I-archerfish enemigqa (i-Latin Toxotes jaculatrix) ingahlala emanzini ahlanzekile futhi afakwe ubrak. Ama-Splitters ajwayelekile kakhulu e-Asia nasenyakatho ye-Australia.
Ngokuyinhloko zihlala emaxhaphozini omhlume omunyu, lapho zichitha khona isikhathi zimi ngomfula zifuna ukudla. AmaLoners angabhukuda angene ebangeni lamakhorali.
Uhlobo luyehluka ngoba selwenze amandla okukhafula umfudlana wamanzi ube yizinambuzane ezihlala ezitshalweni ngenhla kwamanzi.
Amandla okushaywa anjalo ukuthi izinambuzane ziwela emanzini, lapho zidliwa khona ngokushesha. Kubukeka sengathi izinhlanzi zinolwazi olungenakuphikwa lokuthi isisulu sizowela kuphi futhi sisheshe siphuthume lapho, ngaphambi kokuba sibanjwe abanye noma sithathwe ngumsinga wamanje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukweqa ukuphuma emanzini ukuze babambe isisulu, noma kunjalo, hhayi phezulu, kubude bomzimba. Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, zidla nezinhlanzi ezincane kanye nezibungu ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Toxotes jaculatrix yachazwa nguPeter Simon Pallas ngo-1767. Kusukela lapho, igama elithile selishintshe kaningi (ngokwesibonelo, uLabrus jaculatrix noma uSciaena jaculatrix).
I-Toxotes igama lesiGreki elisho umcibisheli. Igama jaculatrix esiNgisini lisho ukuphosa. Womabili la magama akhomba ngqo ukucaciswa okuyinhloko kwenhlanzi eciba umcibisheli.
Izinhlanzi zitholakala e-Australia, ePhilippines, e-Indonesia naseSolomon Islands. Ngokuyinhloko zigcinwa emanzini anosawoti (ama-mangroves), noma zingakhuphuka zombili zikhuphuke, zingene emanzini ahlanzekile, bese zingena endaweni yemifula.
Incazelo
Izinhlanzi zokudubula zinombono omuhle kakhulu we-binocular, azidingayo ukuze zizingele ngempumelelo. Bakhafula ngosizo lomsele omude futhi omncane osesibhakabhakeni, nolimi olude luyimboza futhi lusebenze njengentambo yomnsalo.
Inhlanzi ifinyelela ku-15 cm, yize ngokwemvelo icishe iphindwe kabili kunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlala ekuthunjweni isikhathi eside, cishe iminyaka eyi-10.
Umbala womzimba uyisiliva elikhanyayo noma mhlophe, unamabala anemigqa emi 5-6 amnyama mpo. Umzimba ucindezelwe ngasemuva futhi uvulekile, unekhanda elicijile.
Kukhona futhi abantu abanombala ophuzi emzimbeni wonke, abavamile kakhulu, kepha futhi bahle ngokwengeziwe.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuzigcina, futhi zibeke eceleni ikhono lazo elingajwayelekile lokukhafula amanzi, zisabazeka
Inconyelwe ama-aquarists anolwazi. Ngokwemvelo, le nhlanzi ihlala emanzini ahlanzekile nasawoti, futhi kunzima ukuyivumelanisa.
Abacibisheli abanemigqa kunzima ukusondla njengoba bafuna ngokwemvelo ukudla ngaphandle kwethangi, yize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi beqala ukondla ngokujwayelekile.
Okunye okunzima ukuthi bagxume baphume emanzini beyofuna ukudla. Uma umboza i-aquarium, bazolimala; uma ingamboziwe, bazophuma baphume.
Udinga i-aquarium evulekile, kepha ngezinga lamanzi eliphansi ngokwanele ukuze bangakwazi ukuphuma kuyo.
Izinhlanzi ezidonsayo zidonsana kahle nomakhelwane, inqobo nje uma zikhulu ngokwanele ngosayizi. Njengomthetho, abahluphi muntu uma omakhelwane bengenalo ulaka futhi bengabathinti.
Kunzima impela ukubaqeqesha ukuzingela, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukujwayela i-aquarium nemibandela, kepha uma uphumelele, kuyahlekisa kakhulu ukubuka ukuthi bazingela kanjani.
Qaphela nje ukuthi ungadluli izinhlanzi ngokweqile.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, zondla izimpukane, izicabucabu, omiyane nezinye izinambuzane, ezikhishwa ezitshalweni ngomsinga wamanzi. Zibuye zidle gazinga, inhlanzi encane nezibungu zasemanzini.
Ukudla okubukhoma, gazinga nezinhlanzi ezincane kuyadliwa e-aquarium. Into enzima kakhulu ukujwayela ukondla emanzini, uma inhlanzi yenqaba ukudla ngendlela ejwayelekile, ungaphonsa izinambuzane ebusweni bamanzi, ngokwesibonelo.
Ukukhuthaza indlela yemvelo yokondla, ama-aquarists aya emigilingweni ehlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvumela amakhilikithi ngaphezulu kwamanzi, izimpukane, noma ukunamathisela izingcezu zokudla.
Ngakho konke lokhu, kufanele ibe phezulu ngokwanele, ngoba uma iphansi, izinhlanzi zizomane zigxume.
Ngokuvamile, uma bejwayele ukondla kukholamu lamanzi noma ebusweni, khona-ke ukuzondla akunzima.
E-zoo, ukuphakela:
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Inani eliphansi elinconywayo lokugcina izifutho ngamalitha angama-200. Ukuphakama kokuphakama kwe-aquarium phakathi kobuso bamanzi nengilazi, kungcono, njengoba begxuma kakhulu futhi bengagxuma baphume emanzini.
I-aquarium ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zigcwele amanzi, ubuncane bezinhlanzi ezindala. Zihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, zihlala zibheke inyamazane.
Ukuzwela ubumsulwa bamanzi, ukuhlunga kanye nezinguquko ezijwayelekile kuyadingeka.
Amapharamitha wamanzi: izinga lokushisa 25-30C, ph: 7.0-8.0, 20-30 dGH.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emanzini ahlanzekile futhi afakwe ubrak. Kungcono ukugcina izinhlanzi ezindala emanzini ezinosawoti ongaba ngu-1.010. Amajita ahlala ngokuthula emanzini amnandi, yize kungavamile ukuthi izinhlanzi ezindala zihlale emanzini amasha isikhathi eside.
Njengomhlobiso, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-driftwood, lapho abafuthayo bathanda ukucasha khona. Umhlabathi awubalulekanga kangako kubo, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi noma amatshe.
Ukwakha indawo ekhumbuza kakhulu okwemvelo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlela izitshalo ngaphezu kwamanzi. Kuzo ungatshala izinambuzane izinhlanzi ezizodubula phansi.
Ukuhambisana
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emihlambini, nase-aquarium badinga ukugcinwa okungenani ama-4, futhi okungcono ngaphezulu. Maqondana nezinye izinhlanzi, anokuthula impela, kepha azodla izinhlanzi angazigwinya.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akwaziwa.
Ukuzala
Ama-sprinkler afuyelwa emapulazini noma abanjwe endle.
Njengoba izinhlanzi zingahlukaniswa ngobulili, zigcinwa ezikoleni ezinkulu. Kwesinye isikhathi emihlambini enjalo kwakukhona amacala okuzala okuzenzakalelayo ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Ama-Splitters azala eduze komhlaba futhi adedele amaqanda afinyelela ku-3000, alula kunamanzi nokuntanta.
Ukukhulisa isilinganiso sokusinda, amaqanda adluliselwa kwelinye i-aquarium, lapho achamisela khona ngemuva kwamahora angaba yi-12. Amajita adla ukudla okuntantayo njengama-flakes nezinambuzane.
