I-cichlid ephethwe yibhubesi (Latin Steatocranus casuarius) yathola igama layo kusigaxa esikhulu esinamafutha esisekhanda lowesilisa.
Namuhla, imihlobiso enjalo ingatholakala ezinhlanzini eziningi (ngokwesibonelo, uphondo lwembali), kepha ngaphambi kokuba ilukuluku.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-cichlid ephethwe ngamabhubesi yachazwa okokuqala yiPoll ngo-1939. Uhlala e-Afrika, kusukela eLake Malebo kuya esigodini saseCongo. Futhi kutholakala emithanjeni yoMfula iZaire.
Njengoba kufanele aphile emifuleni enemisinga esheshayo futhi enamandla, isinye sakhe sokubhukuda sehle kakhulu, esivumela ukuthi akwazi ukubhukuda amelane nomsinga.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ama-Lionheads ama-cichlids amancane impela, akhula afike ku-11 cm ubude, futhi alungele kahle ama-aquarists anendawo elinganiselwe.
Azizithobeli ubulukhuni ne-pH, kepha zifuna kakhulu ubumsulwa bamanzi nokuqukethwe yi-oxygen okukuwo (khumbula imifudlana esheshayo nehlanzekile lapho ihlala khona).
Itholakala ngokwanele, ingagcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane futhi ezisheshayo ezihlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi kwamanzi.
Zakha umbhangqwana oqinile, imvamisa umuntu oshonelwe umlingani wakhe wenqaba ukuzala nezinye izinhlanzi. Mayelana namanye ama-cichlids - indawo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Incazelo
Le cichlid inomzimba ovulekile, nekhanda elikhulu namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abesilisa baba nesigaxa esinamafutha ekhanda, esikhula kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umbala womzimba uluhlaza okomnqumo ngokufakwa okunsundu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okumpunga. Manje kunabantu abamnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
Njengomthetho, ubukhulu obulinganiselwe bungu-11 cm kowesilisa no-8 kowesifazane, kodwa kukhona nezibonelo ezinkulu, ezifika ku-15 cm.
Ubuye futhi ngesitayela sokubhukuda. Bancika ezansi, njengoba kwenza izinkunzi futhi bahamba ngamajezi, kunokuba babhukude nje. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emvelweni bahlala emadamini anomsinga osheshayo futhi oqinile.
Amaphiko azo aphansi asebenza njengokuma, futhi isinyela sabo sokubhukuda sinciphe kakhulu, sibavumele ukuba basinde futhi ngaleyo ndlela bamelane nokugeleza.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, i-cichlid idla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nama-benthos. E-aquarium, udla kokubili ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo, kanye nokudla okunophawu lwama-cichlids.
Ngokuvamile, azikho izinkinga ngokudla, zikhetha ngokwanele.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Kungcono ukugcina ku-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-80. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ubumsulwa bamanzi nokuqukethwe yi-nitrate ne-ammonia okukuwo, ukuyishintsha njalo bese kuphonsa phansi.
Azidingi ukwakheka kwamanzi, kepha zidinga ukugeleza okunamandla, okuqukethwe okuphezulu komoya-mpilo emanzini, ngakho-ke kudingeka isihlungi sangaphandle esinamandla nesisezingeni eliphakeme.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isihlungi sakha umsinga onamandla, lokhu kuzobakhumbuza indawo yabo yemvelo. I-aeration enhle yamanzi nayo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ama-cichlids e-Lionhead awanandaba nezitshalo, kepha angamba emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezimbizeni. Ngokuvamile, bayathanda ukumba phansi futhi balungise kabusha idivayisi ye-aquarium ngendlela abafuna ngayo.
Ukulungiswa, kubalulekile ukuthi kunezindawo eziningi zokukhosela e-aquarium. Ngeshwa, inhlanzi iyimfihlo, ithanda ukufihla futhi awukwazi ukuyibuka kaningi. Isikhathi esiningi, uzobona ibunzi linamathele ngaphandle kwesembozo.
- Ubulukhuni: 3-17 ° dH
- 6.0-8.0
- izinga lokushisa 23 - 28 ° C
Ukuhambisana
Bazwana kahle ezindaweni zasemanzini ezivamile nezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene. Isidingo esikhulu ukuthi abanabo izimbangi ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ezingangena endaweni yabo. Okufanelekile kuzoba izinhlanzi ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla neziphakathi zamanzi.
Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, azincane kakhulu, ubukhulu bazo obukuvumela ukuba zigwinywe. Ingagcinwa namanye ama-cichlids aphakathi nendawo afana nomugqa omnene noma omnyama. Kepha kulokhu, i-aquarium kufanele ibe banzi ngokwanele.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kulula ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane, inqobo nje uma bevuthiwe ngokocansi.
Insikazi incane, kuthi owesilisa abe nesigaxa esinonile ekhanda.
Ukuzala
Yakha umbhangqwana ozinzile kakhulu nabalingani abathembekile. Imvamisa kwakhiwa umbhangqwana wokuphila konke, futhi lapho umlingani efa, inhlanzi iyenqaba ukuzala nezinye izinhlanzi.
Zikhula ngokwanele ngokobulili ezinomzimba wobude obungu-6-7 cm.Ukuze ibhangqa likwazi ukuzimela, u-6-8 gazinga uyathengwa futhi ukhuliswe ndawonye.
Zizalela endaweni yokukhosela, futhi kunzima ukubona inqubo. Ukuzalanisa, laba bobabili bamba umgodi, imvamisa ngaphansi kwetshe noma nge-snag. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-20 kuye kwangama-60, kuyaqabukela abe yikhulu.
Isibungu sivela ngesonto, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 gazinga lizobhukuda. Abazali banakekela ifry isikhathi eside, baze baqale ukulungiselela ukuzala okulandelayo.
Zihamba zizungeze i-aquarium, ziyazivikela, futhi uma kunokudla okuningi kakhulu kubo, zibagcoba emilonyeni yazo bese zikhafulela emhlambini.
