I-Iriatherina Werneri (lat. Iriatherina werneri) yinhlanzi emangalisa ngomzimba wayo nombala. Ubuhle nobuhle buhlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe lapho ubona ukuthi abukho ngaphezu kwama-5 cm ubude.
Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi uvame ukuyibona isendalini okokuqala, lapho inhlanzi icindezelekile futhi iphaphathekile, khona-ke bonke ubuhle bayo bungaziswa kuphela e-aquarium yasekhaya.
Umhlambi ozalanayo ungenye yezinhlobo ezimangalisa kakhulu okufanele zibhekwe. Kepha, kungcono ukuwagcina ama-aquarists anolwazi oluthile lokugcina uthingo.
Lezi zinhlanzi zinomlomo omncane kakhulu, futhi zidla kancane futhi zinamahloni, ngakho-ke zihlala zilambile e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bafuna imingcele yamanzi nezinguquko zabo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lezi zinhlobo zachazwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1974 nguMaken. Bahlala e-Indonesia, eNew Guinea, nasenyakatho ne-Australia.
EPapua New Guinea, bahlala eMerauke naseFly River, kanti ekugcineni bangabhukuda ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-500 baye emfuleni. Futhi e-Australia, bahlala emaxhaphozini nasezikhukhuleni zemifula iJardine ne-Edward.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-irierine kaWerner atholakala womabili emanzini acwebile emifula anomsinga omncane, nasezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi neziminyene.
Amajita nabesifazane bakha izikole ezinkulu ezigcina uhlaza oluminyene neziqubu. Abesilisa babethelwa emhlambini onjalo, benethemba lokuthola insikazi efanelekayo.
Zondla ngama-phytoplankton, ama-diatom, izinambuzane eziwele emanzini nokudla okuhlukahlukene kwezitshalo.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi encane, efinyelela kubude obuyi-5 cm kuphela.Ngakho-ke, abaphili isikhathi eside kakhulu, iminyaka abayiphilayo iminyaka engama-3-4 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.
Ukubukeka kunzima ukukuchaza, ngoba kwabesilisa abafanayo yonke into incike kwezempilo, ukudla, ukukhanyisa, kanye nokuma emhlambini.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ngokuvamile, i-Werner Iriaterina ihamba kahle ezindaweni zasemanzini. Kepha, kunezimo okufanele zihlangatshezwe ngalokhu. Zizwela kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi nezinguquko kuwo.
Imvamisa, ingxenye enzima kakhulu yokutholwa yisikhathi sokuhambisa izinhlanzi nokuzivumelanisa ne-aquarium entsha.
Banamahloni futhi badla kancane. Ngakho-ke ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kufanele uqiniseke njalo ukuthi bathola ukudla okwanele.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, emvelweni badla ulwelwe, izithelo eziwele emanzini, izinambuzane ezincane kanye nama-plankton ahlukahlukene. E-aquarium, kufanele bondliwe ngama-flakes achotshozwe kahle kanye nokudla okuncane okuphilayo.
Isibonelo, i-tubifex, iqhwa le-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, i-microworm, nokuningi. Ukondla ukudla okukhulu kakhulu kuzoholela ekulambeni nasekulimaleni.
Udinga ukondla ngezingxenyana ezincane, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, uqiniseke ukuthi izinhlanzi zinesikhathi sokudla uma kwenzeka ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Yize inhlanzi encane, kepha isebenza kakhulu, lapho kudingeka khona i-aquarium engamalitha angama-60 noma ngaphezulu futhi kufanele imbozwe ngokuqinile ukugwema ukuphuma.
Izinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi nekhwalithi, ngakho-ke kudingeka isihlungi esihle, izinguquko zamasonto onke nokuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi. Ukuqongelelwa kwe-ammonia kanye nezinguquko ku-pH kuyalimaza kuyo futhi kufanele kugwenywe.
Udinga ukugcina emhlambini, okungenani izingcezu ezi-5, kepha okungaphezulu kokungu-10 kungcono.Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe samadoda nabesifazane singabesifazane ababili kowesilisa ngamunye.
Njengayo yonke uthingo, i-aquarium efana nendawo yazo yemvelo ifaneleka kangcono kuma-iriaterines.
I-aquarium egcwele izitshalo, inhlabathi emnyama, hhayi ukukhanya okukhanyayo yindawo ekahle. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bazo, bayizinhlanzi ezisebenza kakhulu futhi udinga ukushiya isikhala sokubhukuda.
Ama-irises amaningi anjengemisinga enamandla, kepha hhayi iWerner. Bahlala emifuleni enemisinga ephansi, kodwa amanzi ahlanzekile futhi acebile oksijini, ngakho-ke i-aeration iyathandwa.
Amapharamitha wokuqukethwe: izinga lokushisa 23-28 ° С, ph: 5.5-7.5, 5 - 19 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Inhlanzi enokuthula. Ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, abathinti noma ngubani, kepha bona ngokwabo bangahlupheka. Ngenxa yobukhulu babo obuncane, isimo esinamahloni nesitayela esiqaphile ekudleni, bangangondleki kahle e-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Imvamisa zizwana kahle nezinye i-iris, ngaphandle kokuthi zikhulu kakhulu noma i-aquarium incane kakhulu. Musa ukugcina nezinhlanzi ezithanda ukwephula amaphiko komakhelwane. Imfanzi ayithintwa.
Bathanda ukujahana, futhi abesilisa bakhombisa umbala wabo namaphiko kanokusho komunye nomunye.
Emhlambini lapho bobabili ubulili bukhona, abesilisa banemibala egqamile.
Ukugwema ingcindezi, kungcono ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa noma ngaphezulu kokuthathu e-aquarium, yize izimpi zabo zisezokugqoka amawindi kakhulu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane kulula kakhulu. Abesilisa banamaphiko amade kakhulu futhi anemibala egqamile.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuzalanisa i-Werner Iriaterine kulula, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-gazinga, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa eyodwa.
Amanzi athambile, ane-asidi kubalulekile ku-aquarium. Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-26 ° C.
Umbhangqwana okhethiwe ufakwa futhi wondliwe ngokuqinile ngokudla okubukhoma. Futhi kunezelwa ku-aquarium nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane, njenge-Javanese moss.
Njengoba inhlanzi izala izinsuku ezimbalwa, ubulembu buyasuswa lapho kuvela amaqanda.
Amafry anikezwa ngama-ciliates ne-yolk yeqanda.
