Hlunga imfanzi (Latin Atyopsis moluccensis) inamagama amaningi ahlukene - ubhanana, uqalo, ihlathi, i-atiopsis.
Kepha yonke imigwaqo iholela eRoma, futhi wonke amagama aholela ku-shrimp eyodwa - i-filter feeder. Esihlokweni sizokutshela ukuthi luhlobo luni lwezimfanzi, ukuthi ungalugcina kanjani, yini ama-nuances kokuqukethwe, kungani ibizwa kanjalo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Imfanzi yokuhlunga ingeyaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezimfanzi. Akuvamile kakhulu ezimakethe, kepha kuvamile kubathandi bezimfanzi.
Inkulu, iyabonakala, inokuthula okukhulu, okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ukuthi imvamisa iyabiza.
Incazelo
Imfanzi endala ikhula ibe ngosayizi ka-6-10 cm.Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi sayo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-1-2, noma yinde kancane ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.
Ngeshwa, inani elikhulu labahlinzeki bokuhlunga bafa ngokushesha ngemuva kokubekwa ku-aquarium entsha. Mhlawumbe ukusola kwezimo ezishintshayo zokuboshwa nezokuhamba yikhona okumele kusolwe.
Imfanzi iphuzi ngemivimbo ensundu nomugqa obanzi okhanyayo ngemuva. Kodwa-ke, kuma-aquariums ahlukahlukene ingahluka ngombala futhi ibe lula futhi ibe mnyama impela.
Imilenze yangaphambili ibonakala kakhulu, ngosizo lwayo imfanzi ihlunga amanzi nokuphakelwa. Zimbozwe nge-cilia ejiyile, ngenxa yalokho zifana nefeni.
Ukondla
Abalandeli abasemilenzeni bayizihlungi lapho imfanzi idlula khona imifudlana yamanzi futhi ibambe ama-microorganisms, imfucumfucu yezitshalo, ulwelwe, neminye imfucumfucu emincane.
Imvamisa bahlala ezindaweni lapho okwedlula khona manje, besakaza imilenze yabo nokuhlunga umfudlana. Uma ubhekisisa, uzobona ukuthi uyigoqa kanjani i- “fan”, ayikhothe bese eyiqondisa kabusha.
Iziphakeli zezihlungi ze-bamboo zijabulela umzuzu lapho uphonsa inhlabathi e-aquarium, umba izitshalo noma uphe izinhlanzi ukudla okuhle njengama-brine eqandisiwe. Bazama ukusondela eholidini elinjalo.
Ziyasebenza futhi uma isihlungi esise-aquarium sigezwa, izingcezu ezincane zenhlabathi nokudla kuphuma kuso futhi kuthathwe yimanje.
Ngokwengeziwe, bangaphakelwa nge-brine shrimp naupilia, i-phytoplankton, noma ama-flirina e-finely ground spirulina. Ama-flakes afakwe emanzini, futhi ngemuva kokuthi aphenduke i-gruel, vele uvumele ukuthi igeleze emfuleni wamanzi ovela kusihlungi.
Sicela wazi ukuthi ezitolo zezilwane, imfanzi ivame ukubulawa yindlala! Uma sebekwi-aquarium entsha, baqala ukukhuphuka ngezansi futhi babheke okungenani uhlobo oluthile lokudla emhlabathini. Lokhu kungukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwezimfishi ezitolo zezilwane, ngakho-ke lungela ukuzondla ngokukhululekile ekuqaleni.
Okuqukethwe
Izihlungi zibukeka zingavamile kakhulu e-aquarium ejwayelekile; bahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi babambe imifudlana yamanzi nabalandeli babo.
Uma kubhekwa izici zokudla okunempilo nokuziphatha, ukuhlunga okuhle, amanzi ahlanzekile yizidingo eziyimpoqo zokuqukethwe. Ungasebenzisa kokubili izihlungi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, into esemqoka ukuthi zinikeza amandla adingekayo wokugeleza kwamanzi.
Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukubeka amatshe, izinkuni zokukhukhumeza, izitshalo ezinkulu endleleni yamanje. Izihlungi zihlala kuzo njengaphansi kwesisekelo bese ziqoqa okuphakelayo ezintantayo.
Ama-Shrimps ayaphila kakhulu futhi angahlala ngamaqembu, yize kuma-aquariums amancane akhombisa indawo, kepha ngaphandle kokulimazana komunye nomunye. Into esemqoka ukududula enye isendaweni enhle!
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela noma yini ababhuqwa yindlala, okungaba lula ukunikezwa ukudla kwabo okungajwayelekile. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sendlala ukuthi baqala ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngezansi, behamba befuna ukudla. Imvamisa, bahlala egqumeni babambe umsinga.
Amapharamitha wamanzi: pH: 6.5-7.5, dH: 6-15, 23-29 ° С.
Ukuhambisana
Omakhelwane kufanele babe nokuthula futhi bancane, i-neocardinki, imfucumfucu ye-Amano ifanelekile kusuka kwizimfanzi.
Kungokufanayo nangezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi gwema ama-tetradon, ama-barbs amakhulu, ama-cichlids amaningi. Izihlungi azivikeleki ngokuphelele futhi azinabungozi.
Ukuqothula
E-aquarium, zichitha njalo, imvamisa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Izimpawu ze-molt esondelayo: ngosuku noma ezimbili, imfanzi iqala ukucasha ngaphansi kwamatshe, izitshalo, iziqubu.
Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi abe nendawo lapho angacasha khona ngesikhathi se-molting. Imvamisa i-molt yenzeka ebusuku, kepha imfanzi ifihla ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho i-chitin iqina. Usengozini enkulu kulezi zinsuku.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezimfanzi ze-Amano, ze-atiopsis, izibungu zidinga ukususwa zisuka emanzini anosawoti ziye emanzini amasha. Yize amaqanda evame ukubonakala kuma-pseudopods kwabesifazane, ukukhulisa imfanzi kusese yinselelo.
Abantu abadala abakwazi ukubekezelela usawoti, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukudlulisa izibungu zisuka emanzini amnandi ziye emanzini anosawoti.
Ngokwemvelo, izibungu ezichanyuswayo kuphela ezithathwa njengamanje ziye olwandle, lapho zikhukhuleka khona ziseplankton, bese zibuyela emanzini amasha, lapho zihlangana khona futhi zibe imfanzi encane.
Kukude kakhulu nangenkathi yokudala into enjengale yokufakelwa, okuyisizathu sentengo ephezulu yalezi zimfanzi.
