I-Cherry shrimp (i-Lat. Neocaridina davidi var. I-Red, i-English cherry shrimp) iyimfanzi ethandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinamanzi angenasawoti. Akuthobekile, kuthatha izimpande kahle kumapharamitha nemibandela ehlukile, kuyabonakala, futhi, ngokuthula futhi kudla izinsalela zokudla e-aquarium.
Kuma-aquarists amaningi, nguyena oba imfanzi yokuqala, futhi uhlala eyintandokazi iminyaka eminingi. Indaba yethu izokhuluma ngokugcinwa nokutshalwa kwama-cherry.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukuhlukahluka kombala kwama-neocardine ajwayelekile, akhiqizwa ngokukhetha nokwenza ngcono imibala egqamile. I-Neocardines ihlukaniswa ngombala we-nondescript, wokufihla, okungamangalisi, awunakuphila ngezimbali ze-cherry emvelweni.
Ngendlela, ama-neocardine ahlala eTaiwan, ezinqolobaneni zamanzi angenasawoti futhi ahlukaniswa nokuzithoba kwawo okungavamile nokushesha kokuzalela. Lezi kwakuyizimfanzi zokuqala ezaqala ukubonakala ngamanani amakhulu esikhaleni se-post-Soviet, kepha kancane kancane zangena esikhundleni sama-cherry.
Okwamanje, abathandi bezimfanzi baklame ukuhlukaniswa kwekhwalithi ephelele, okususelwa kusayizi nombala walowo nalowo muntu, izihlahla ze-elite cherry kwesinye isikhathi zibiza imali enhle.
Incazelo
Lesi yisimfanzi esincane, abantu abangajwayelekile bakhula bafike ku-4 cm ngosayizi, imvamisa bancane. Bahlala isikhathi esingangonyaka, kepha yize kuneqiniso lokuthi kuvame ukuba nabantu abambalwa e-aquarium, kunzima ukulinganisa isikhathi sokuphila ngokunembile.
Igama ngokwalo likhuluma ngombala, abukeka ekhanyayo ikakhulukazi e-aquarium ngemuva kwezindawo eziluhlaza, isibonelo, i-moss emnyama yeJava. Kunzima ukusho ngokuhlukahluka okuthile, ama-cherry mancane futhi awukwazi ukubheka lutho.
Baphila isikhathi eside kangakanani? Isikhathi sokuphila sifushane, cishe unyaka. Kepha, imvamisa ngalesi sikhathi bayakwazi ukuletha izingane eziningi.
Ukuhambisana
Ngokwemvelo, ama-neocardines asengozini enkulu, futhi kwenzeka okufanayo nase-aquarium. Usayizi omncane, ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiziphi izindlela zokuzivikela, ukufihla nje. Kepha, ama-cherry abomvu ancishwa lokhu.
Ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane zingazidla noma zikhumule imilenze yazo. Ngokufanelekile, gcina imfanzi emgodini wezimfanzi, kungabikho nhlanzi. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuzodingeka ukhethe izinhlanzi ezincane nezinokuthula.
Isibonelo: ukuhlunga amabala anemibala, i-neon ejwayelekile, imihubhe, i-ototsinklus, ama-guppies, ama-mollies. Ngazigcina ngempumelelo zonke lezi zinhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi, futhi akuzange kube nezinkinga.
Kepha ngubani okhiphe ama-neocards ajwayelekile kwaba yi-zero, lawa angama-scalars. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, akekho noyedwa owasala ngobuningi bezimfanzi! Ngakho-ke gwema noma yimaphi ama-cichlids, noma amancane, futhi ikakhulukazi isikalo.
Lapha umthetho ulula, inhlanzi inkulu, maningi amathuba okuthi ama-cherry prawn awahambisani nawo. Uma kungekho ukukhetha futhi usuvele utshale izimfanzi e-aquarium, okungenani engeza ubulembu obuningi, kulula ngabo ukuthi bacashe lapho.
Okuqukethwe
Ama-Shrimps alungile ngisho nakwabaqalayo, into esemqoka ukungazigcini ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ama-Cherry prawn aguquguquka kalula ezimeni kanye nemingcele ehluke kakhulu. Amanzi angathathi hlangothi noma ane-asidi (pH 6.5-8), izinga lokushisa okungama-20-29 ° C, okuqukethwe okuphansi kwama-nitrate kanye ne-ammonia kuwo, yizo zonke izidingo, mhlawumbe.
Inani elincane lezimfanzi lingagcinwa ku-5 litre nano aquarium. Kepha ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile, kudingeka ivolumu enkulu nenani elikhulu lezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ubulembu.
AmaMosses, anjengeJavanese, abanika indawo yokuhlala nokudla, njengoba ebamba izinhlayiya zokudla. Baphinde badle i-zoo futhi balingane ne-plankton eyenziwe ngamahlumela moss ngaphandle kokuyilimaza nakancane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubulembu buhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala izimfanzi ngesikhathi se-molting kanye nezinsizwa ngemuva kokuzalwa, inqwaba enkulu yama-moss iphenduka inkulisa yangempela.
Ngokuvamile, inqwaba yama-moss e-shrimp aquarium ayisihle nje kuphela, kepha futhi iyadingeka futhi ibalulekile.
Impikiswano ebalulekile umbala wezimfanzi. Umhlabathi nezitshalo kumnyama kakhulu, zibukeka ziqhakazile ngokumelene nesizinda sazo, kepha uma uzigcina zisemuva ngokukhanya okuncane, ziyaqina.
Futhi, ukukhanya kombala obomvu ngombala kuncike kokuphakelayo, okuphakelayo nokubukhoma okufriziwe kubenza bacace, futhi ama-flakes ajwayelekile, kunalokho. Kodwa-ke, unganikeza ukudla okukhethekile kwezimfanzi ezithuthukisa umbala obomvu.
Ukuziphatha
Izimfanzi ezingama-Cherry azinabungozi ngokuphelele, futhi uma ubonile ukuthi zidla izinhlanzi, lokhu-ke lokhu kungumphumela wokufa kwemvelo, futhi izimfanzi zisidla kuphela isidumbu.
Zisebenza usuku lonke futhi zingabonakala zihambahamba ezitshalweni nasekuhlobiseni zifuna ukudla.
Isherry shrimp ichithwa njalo, futhi igobolondo elingenalutho lilele phansi noma lintante emanzini. Awudingi ukwesaba, i-molting inqubo yemvelo, njengoba imfanzi ikhula futhi isudi yayo e-chitinous iba nkulu.
Awudingi ukuyisusa, izimfanzi zizoyidla ukugcwalisa ukulethwa kwezinto.
Ukuphela kwento ukuthi badinga ukufihla ngesikhathi se-molting, lapha ubulembu noma ezinye izitshalo ziza kahle.
Ukondla
Badla kakhulu ama-microalgae ahlukahlukene. Zonke izinhlobo zokudla ziyadliwa e-aquarium, kepha ezinye zithanda ukudla okuphezulu ezintweni zezitshalo.
Unganikeza futhi imifino: ama-zucchini abilisiwe, ukhukhamba, izaqathe ezincane, isipinashi, imbabazane kanye namaqabunga edandelion. Bacosha izingcezu zokudla okubukhoma nokubandayo, badle ukudla kwezimfanzi ngenjabulo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bancane futhi abanemibala emincane kunabesifazane. Kwabesilisa, umsila awujwayele ukugqoka amaqanda, ngakho-ke unciphile, kanti kwabesifazane ubanzi.
Indlela elula yokuqonda owesilisa noma owesifazane yilapho insikazi ifake amaqanda, inamathele emilenzeni ngaphansi komsila wayo.
Insikazi ihlala inyakaza futhi inyakazisa imilenze yayo ukuze kube khona ukugeleza komoya-mpilo okuya emaqandeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, unamahloni ikakhulukazi futhi uhlala ezindaweni ezimnyama.
Ukuzala
Inqubo elula ngokuphelele, yanele ukudala izimo ezifanelekile futhi utshale abesilisa nabesifazane ku-aquarium efanayo. I-Caviar ingabonakala ngaphansi komsila wesifazane, kubukeka njengesihlahla samagilebhisi.
Inqubo yokukhwelana ibukeka kanjena. Imvamisa ngemuva kokuncibilika, insikazi ikhipha ama-pheromones emanzini, ikhombisa abesilisa ukuthi isilungile. Abesilisa, abalizwile iphunga, baqala ukufuna ngenkuthalo insikazi, ngemuva kwalokho ukukhwelana okufishane kwenzeka.
Kuziphi izimo, insikazi egqoke amaqanda okokuqala ingawachitha, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi noma usayizi omncane. Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, zama ukungaphazamisi insikazi ngalesi sikhathi futhi ugcine amanzi ecacile.
Imvamisa i-cherry shrimp izala amaqanda angama-20-30, kungakapheli amasonto ama-2-3. Amaqanda aphuzi noma aluhlaza; njengoba ekhula, aba mnyama futhi abe mnyama.
Lapho ama-shrimps ezalwa, mancane, acishe abe yi-1 mm, kepha asevele enamakhophi ngqo abazali bawo.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala abazichitha befihle phakathi kwezitshalo, lapho cishe zingabonakali, bedla i-biofilm ne-plankton.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kubo akudingeki, into esemqoka ukuthi ungacasha kuphi. Insikazi, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ingaphinde izale ingxenye yamaqanda.
