I-skink-tongued skink (i-Latin Tiliqua scincoides) noma i-lizard giant evamile ingenye ye-subspecies, kodwa zonke izinto ezichazwe ngezansi zifanele zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezinkemba, kufaka phakathi i-giant (Latin Tiliqua gigas).
Lezi yizibankwa ezikahle zabaqalayo, ngoba zinolwandle lwentelezi nokubukeka okuthakazelisayo, kodwa futhi zizothakazelisa ezithuthukile, akusiwona umsebenzi olula kangako ukuzala, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ezincane nazo azivamile kakhulu.
Incazelo
Bahlala e-Australia, lapho basakazeke khona kakhulu. Zibonakala ngezikali ezibushelelezi ezinjengezinhlanzi nobukhulu obukhulu.
Kuthengiswa ungathola kokubili okuvamile (Tiliqua scincoides) kanye ne-giant blue-tongued skink (Tiliqua gigas gigas).
Lezi yizibankwa ezinkulu kakhulu, zingakhula zifike kuma-cm 50. Isikhathi sokuphila ekuthunjweni siyiminyaka eyi-15-20, zihlala isikhathi eside nangaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.
Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa isikhumba sase-Australia ulimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala womzimba ungahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwendawo nendawo yokuhlala.
Isikhalazo
Uma uthenge i-skink, bese uyinika izinsuku ezimbalwa ukujwayela, ngalesi sikhathi ungayiphazamisi. Ngemuva kokuthi eqale ukudla, ungamphakamisa, kodwa futhi, umenze kancane kancane.
Isikhathi sokuqala, akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Lapho ubambe, qiniseka ukuthi isibankwa asiphezulu noma ngaphezulu kwento ethambile - usofa, umbhede, njll.
Lokhu kuzongena kahle uma kungenzeka aphenduke awe. Udinga ukubamba ngezandla zombili, umzimba wonke, ngakho uzizwa ephephile.
Yize izilwane ezinwabuzelayo eziningi zingakubekezeleli ukuthathwa, izikhumba ezinolimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinobungane kakhulu, zinothando, zithanda ukuphululwa ekhanda, isimilo sazo sifana namakati.
Ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle, ezingavamile njengoba kuzwakala. Bamangala abanikazi babo ngobungane babo nobuntu obuthuthukisiwe.
Lokhu kuzenza zithandwa kakhulu futhi zilungele cishe wonke umuntu kusuka ekuqaleni kuya kokuhle.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Amajita angahlala ebhokisini lepulasitiki, i-terrarium noma i-aquarium engu-80 litre. Umuntu omdala udinga usayizi we-terrarium okungenani 90 cm ubude, 45 cm ububanzi no-30 cm ukuphakama.
Okukhudlwana kungcono, ngoba lezi yizilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemhlabeni futhi zikhetha ukuhamba phansi kunokuba zikhuphuke amagatsha nezindonga. Ukuhlelwa kwe-terrarium kuvamile kuzo zonke izibankwa zasemhlabeni - i-angle yokushisa, indawo yokuhlala, isitsha sokuphuza.
Umuntu ugcinwa yedwa yedwa. Ungagcina ama-pair of female, pair of male nowesifazane, kodwa uwabuke eduze. Uma belwa, hlala phansi.
Abesilisa abakwazi ukugcinwa ndawonye.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zilawula ukushisa komzimba ngokusebenzisa i-thermoregulation futhi kubalulekile ukuthi zibe nendawo efudumele nepholile ku-terrarium.
Beka isibani sokushisa nelambu le-UV ekhoneni elilodwa, ngakho-ke uma lishisa kakhulu, lizoya kwelinye, elipholile.
Kungakuhle ukubeka i-thermometer ekhoneni ngalinye, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungabizi.
Ekhoneni elifudumele, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe cishe ngo-33-35 ° С, ekhoneni elipholile, ngo-25-28 ° С. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa lingehla ngaphansi kuka-22 ° C. Kungashiswa kokubili ngosizo lwezibani nangosizo lwama-heater aphansi.
Ngenkathi sekufakazelwe ukuthi ama-skinks anolimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angaphila ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amalambu e-UV, kungcono ukuwafaka.
Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi bahlale bephilile, bakhiqize amavithamini, futhi bazizwe besekhaya. Isikhathi samahora emini nokushisa okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku.
Ukuhlobisa
Bangakhuphuka ematsheni nasemagatsheni, kodwa izidladla zabo zimfushane futhi abakuthandi ngempela ukukhuphuka. Ngakho-ke amagatsha aphakeme awadingeki, ikakhulukazi ngoba angawa kuwo.
Ungahlobisa i-terrarium ngamagatsha, ama-mopani snags, amatshe, kepha awudingi ukuhlangana, izikhumba zidinga isikhala.
Ukondla
Ama-skinks aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awathobeki ngokweqile ekudleni, kepha ukudla okulungile kuyisisekelo sempilo yesilwane sakho nempilo ende.
Omnivorous, badla imifino ehlukahlukene, izithelo, izinambuzane, amagundane amancane.
Kubalulekile ukwehlukanisa ukondla bese unikeza kokubili ukudla kwamaprotheni nezitshalo.
Isilinganiso esikahle yimifino engama-50%, amaprotheni angama-40 nezithelo eziyi-10%. Abantu abadala bondliwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, izingane nsuku zonke. Lapho nje isikhumba sishiya ukudla, susa okuphakelayo okusele, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzonquma inani elanele ngeso.
Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze amavithamini namaminerali angeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma ungondli akuhlukile. Nikeza izithasiselo kanye njalo emva kokuphakelwa kathathu, njalo ngesinye isikhathi kwabasha.
Yini ongayondla?
- amaphela
- izibungu
- zofobas
- amakhilikithi
- amagundane
- iminenke
- uphizi
- ama-dandelions
Amanzi
Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale njalo njengoba bewaphuza futhi bekwazi ukubhukuda. Ama-skinks anolimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ababhukudi abampofu, ngakho-ke isitsha esinamanzi akufanele sijule futhi ungaphuma kuso ngokukhululeka, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bekungelula ukusiguqula.
Njengoba zihlala ezindaweni ezinesomiso, umswakama kufanele ube phansi, phakathi kuka-25 no-40%. Kuliqiniso, ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela izindinganiso eziphakeme kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka umswakama nge-hygrometer.
Lezi yizibankwa ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina ikhaya, zinokuthula impela futhi azithobeki. Bheka izimo eziyisisekelo zokuboshwa futhi bazokujabulisa iminyaka eminingi.
