I-panther noma i-panther chameleon (lat. Furcifer pardalis, chamaeleo pardalis) uhlobo olukhulu nolunempilo lwesibankwa esikhona esiqhingini saseMadagascar.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamankentshane afuywayo, i-panther iyona ekhanya kakhulu. Ngokuya ngendawo evela kuyo, ingaba nombala ophelele wemibala, futhi umehluko uyabonakala ngisho nakubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ama-Panther chameleons ahlala esiqhingini saseMadagascar, leli yizwe labo futhi ukuphela kwendawo emhlabeni lapho bahlangana khona.
Bahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini naseziqhingini eziseduze ezisenyakatho yesiqhingi.
Incazelo
Abesilisa bafinyelela ku-50 cm ubude, kepha imvamisa bangaphansi kuka-25 cm. Abesifazane bancanyana ngisho, bangama-25-30 cm.
Owesilisa ophilile unesisindo esiphakathi kuka-140 no-180 amagremu nowesifazane ophakathi kuka-60 no-100 amagremu. Isikhathi sokuphila ekuthunjweni yiminyaka engu-5-6.
Abesifazane kunalokho banciphile, akukho mehluko obonakalayo ngombala, kuya ngendawo odabuka kuyo.
Kepha abesilisa, kunalokho, bahluke kakhulu ngombala komunye nomunye. Umbala namabala kukhombisa ukuthi bavela kuyiphi ingxenye yesiqhingi.
Imvamisa aqanjwa ngamadolobha namadolobha asendaweni, futhi ahluke kakhulu kangangokuba ahlukaniswa kalula komunye nomunye.
Eqinisweni, kunamagama we-morph amaningana, kepha sizoklelisa aziwa kakhulu:
- I-Panther chameleon ambilobe - evela engxenyeni esenyakatho yesiqhingi, phakathi kuka-Ambanja no-Diego Suarez.
- I-Chameleon panther sambava - engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yesiqhingi.
- I-Tamatave panther chameleon - kusuka engxenyeni engasempumalanga yesiqhingi.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuzivumelanisa ne-chameleon encane, kungcono ukuyigcina ku-terrarium encane ekuqaleni. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zokuphila, i-terrarium enobukhulu: 30 cm ubude, 30 ububanzi no-50 ukuphakama kwanele.
Ngemuva kwalokho, abantu abadala batshalwa endaweni eyi-terrarium okungenani engama-45 ubude, ama-45 ububanzi nama-90 ukuphakama. Lokhu ubuncane impela, futhi, ngokwemvelo, kuba ngcono kakhulu.
Udinga ukuhlobisa i-terrarium ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo eziphilayo nezokufakelwa, amagatsha kanye nama-snags. Ama-ficuses, i-dracaena nezinye izitshalo zikulungele ukuhlala.
Amankentshane ayathanda ukukhuphuka, futhi izitshalo eziphilayo zibanika leli thuba, futhi bazizwa bephephile phakathi kwabo.
Ingaphezulu ye-terrarium kufanele ivalwe ngoba izophunyuka kalula kuyo. Kepha, kufanele kube khona umoya omncane, ngoba emoyeni omile bangabamba isifo sokuphefumula, i-terrarium kufanele ibe nomoya.
I-Terrarium enesistimu yokunisela
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Kufanele kube nezinhlobo ezimbili zamalambu ku-terrarium: ukushisa kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Esikhathini sokushisa, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-38, futhi kwezinye izindawo lifike kuma-degree angama-29.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinganeni, izinga lokushisa liphansi kancane, endaweni yokushisa kuze kufike ku-30 ° С, futhi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lifinyelela ku-24 ° С. Kubalulekile ukuthi kukhona izindawo zombili ezishisayo nezipholile ku-terrarium, ngakho-ke onogwaja bangalawula izinga lokushisa komzimba wabo.
Amalambu e-UV ayadingeka ukuze isibankwa sikwazi ukukhiqiza uvithamini D futhi simunce i-calcium. Uma i-spectrum ye-UV inganele, kuzoholela ezifweni zamathambo.
I-Substrate
Kungcono ukuyishiya ngaphandle kwe-substrate. Amankentshane awadingi inhlabathi, kepha isebenza njengendawo yokukhosela izinambuzane futhi yenza kube nzima ukuyihlanza ku-terrarium. Njengesinqumo sokugcina, ungasebenzisa iphepha, iphephandaba noma indlu yangasese.
Ukondla
Ukudla okuhle - ukondla okuhlukahlukene! Isisekelo singaba ngamakhilikithi, kepha kufanele futhi unikeze izikelemu zokudla, zofobas, izintethe, amaphela amancane nezinye izinambuzane.
Kungcono ukucubungula ukondla ngampuphu aqukethe amavithamini namaminerali. Zitholakala ezitolo zezilwane.
Ukondla amakhilikithi ngokuhamba kancane
Amanzi
Amanzi ayinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ama-panther chameleon njengoba ethanda ukuphuza futhi adinga amanzi nsuku zonke.
I-terrarium ne-chameleon zidinga ukufafazwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise umswakama uye kuma-60-70% awadingayo futhi angathatha amaconsi amanzi awela kumhlobiso.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa abaphuzayo, noma izinhlelo ezakha imifudlana econsayo. Lokhu kuzovumela unwabu ukuba lukhethe amanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi izitshalo zakho ngeke zome.
Isikhalazo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-panther chameleon awathandi ukunakwa futhi akuthandi ukushiywa wedwa.
Ziyizilwane ezinhle zokubukwa, kepha akufanele ziphazanyiswe nsuku zonke. Uma umbamba ezandleni zakho, khona-ke udinga ukumphakamisa kusuka ngezansi, ubona isandla siwela phezulu njengosongo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokubona futhi eze kuwe ngesikhathi sokudla.
