I-Badis badis (i-Latin Badis badis) noma i-chameleon fish ayivamile kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini zokuzilibazisa. Kuyadabukisa, ngoba ngaphezu kombala wayo okhanyayo, futhi sincane ngosayizi futhi sikulungele ukugcinwa nakuma-nano-aquariums.
I-Badis badis ingeyomndeni wakwaNandidae, lapho kungukuphela kommeleli. Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezintathu ezisezingeni eliphansi zichaziwe: B. b. badis, B. burmanicus (Burmese), kanye B. siamensis (Siamese). Ahlukile ngombala, amabili aluhlaza-mpunga noma onsundu, kanti uB. Burmanicus ubomvu ngokubomvu.
Kodwa-ke, akulona ize ukuthi iBadis ibizwa ngokuthi inhlanzi yenyamazane, iyakwazi ukushintsha umbala kuye ngemvelo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Kukholakala ukuthi phambilini umndeni wakwaNandidae wawusatshalaliswa umhlaba wonke, kepha manje abameleli bawo bahlala e-Asia, e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika.
Iminyaka eminingi zibhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezisabalele ePakistan, eNdiya, eNepal, eBangladesh, eThailand. AmaBadis asakazeke kakhulu eGanges nemingenela yayo eminingi.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emifudlaneni egeleza kancane nasemachibini anamanzi amile. Bayizingcweti zokuzifihla, futhi bachitha iningi lempilo yabo becashe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile kanye neziqubu ezansi kwemizimba yamanzi.
Wonke amalungu omndeni ayakwazi ukushintsha umbala wawo, alingise imvelo. Ukuze uyithole endalweni, kufanele uzame kanzima kakhulu.
Abesilisa bakhula bafike ku-5-6 cm kuphela ubude, kanti abesifazane bancane ngisho nangaphansi.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
B. i-badis izodlondlobala ethangini elingama-40 noma ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwesihlabathi noma kwamatshe kanye nezindawo eziningi zokucasha. Ngokufanelekile, dala i-biotope. Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zifanelekile, kepha lezo ezingangezelwa ekuhlobiseni zihle kakhulu.
Isibonelo, ubulembu baseJava, ama-anubias noma i-Thai fern. I-Driftwood, amahlumela, amaqabunga omile azodala ukubukeka kwemvelo ku-aquarium, ahlinzeke ngendawo yokukhosela, enze amanzi afane kakhulu kumapharamitha kulowo okuhlala kuwo imvelo.
Le nhlanzi ayikuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo nezikhala ezivulekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi, bese ufaka ukhukhunathi namabhodwe ku-aquarium.
Ngendlela, izimo ezinhle zazo zizoba: i-pH 6.0 - 7.5 nobulukhuni obuphakathi. Mayelana nokushisa kwamanzi, izinhlanzi zamanwidi zihlala ezindaweni zezulu lapho ukushisa komoya kushintsha unyaka wonke futhi kungabekezelela amazinga okushisa ayi-15-25 ° C nangaphezulu, kepha esikhathini esifushane.
Imvamisa, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, baqala ukusakazeka, futhi uma kunezindawo zokucasha e-aquarium, bangakwenza ngokujwayelekile.
Ukuhambisana
Amalungu omndeni wakwaNandidae ajwayele ukuhamba kancane, futhi ukuzivikela kwawo yikhono lokushintsha umbala nokufihla.
Ama-badis amancane futhi anamahloni akhula kahle kwi-aquarium ehlukile ye-biotope, lapho kungekho muntu ozobaphazamisa.
Kodwa-ke, gazinga nezimfanzi ezinjengamacherry zingadliwa.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-intra-generic kuyabonakaliswa, futhi kungcono ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana, noma ibhangqa.
Inkinga yokuhlukunyezwa ingaxazululwa ngenani elikhulu lokukhosela kanye ne-aquarium enkulu.
Ungayigcina ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha udinga ukukhetha omakhelwane bakho ngokucophelela. Izinhlobo ze-haracin ezinokuthula zama-erythrozones, ama-neon, i-catfish encane (i-ototsinklyus, i-panda) zilungele kahle. Kungcono impela ukungazigcini izinhlanzi ngokubukeka kwazo, ezinemikhuba efanayo yokuziphatha, isibonelo, ama-apistograms.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane; abesifazane bancane, banemibala emide, futhi bagcwele ngokugqamile kunabesilisa.
Ngeshwa, abesilisa bangeniswa ezweni kaningi, njengoba begqamile futhi bethengisa kangcono.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zidla izibungu, izinambuzane zasemanzini, izibungu nezinye i-zooplankton. E-aquarium, bangakwenqaba okuphakelayo okwenziwe, yize ezimweni eziningi bakujwayela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kunoma ikuphi, badinga ukondliwa njalo ngokudla okubukhoma nokubandayo - i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, i-koretra. Uma ukudla kuhlukahluka futhi kunomsoco, umbala wenhlanzi ukhanya ngokwengeziwe. Banamahloni futhi bayaqaphela, kubalulekile ukulanda omakhelwane abangeke bathathe ukudla kubo.
Bajwayele ukuvuvukala umgudu wamathumbu, futhi kungcono ukukubeka ngaphandle ukudla okufana neshubhu noma izikelemu zegazi ekudleni, noma ukugeze kahle.
Ukuzala
I-Badis izalela ezindaweni zokukhosela, futhi akunzima ukuzikhulisa e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Kungcono ukutshala ezinye izinhlanzi ngalesi sikhathi uma ufuna ukukhulisa gazinga ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha ku-aquarium enezindawo eziningi zokukhosela, ukusinda kuvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwawo.
Zingazala ngababili nangamaqembu, kepha owesilisa ngamunye udinga indawo yokuhlala ehlukile azoyivikela. Amapharamitha wamanzi ajwayelekile, futhi ukwanda okuncane kokushisa kwamanzi kusebenza njengesikhuthazi sokuzalisa. Kubuye kukhuthaze ukuzala kanye nenani elikhulu lokudla okuphilayo.
Lapho nje isikhathi sokuzala sesifikile, abesilisa baba nomdlandla omkhulu futhi baqale ukukhombisa ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuzala, bemema abesifazane endaweni yabo. Ziba zinhle kakhulu, umzimba ube mnyama kube mnyama, kanti amaphiko akhanya aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuziphatha okujwayelekile lapho abalingani behlangana khona nezindebe zabo, owesilisa udonsela owesifazane endaweni yakhe yokuhlala.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-30 kuya kwayi-100, ngemuva kwalokho angatshalwa, ngoba owesilisa uyawanakekela amaqanda. Uyamqapha futhi amnathise ngamaphiko, andise ukuhamba kwamanzi.
Isibungu sichanyuselwa emahoreni angama-24-36, kanti gazinga liqala ukubhukuda ezinsukwini eziyi-6-8. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nesonto lokuqala, abashiyi indawo yokukhosela. Ngemuva kokuthi ifry iqale ukufiphala, kungcono ukuwatshala, ngoba amabhadi angakubona njengokudla.
Okuphakelayo kokuqala kwefry - microworm kanye nokuphakelwa kwezentengiso, njengoba zikhula, kukhiqiza i-brine shrimp nauplii.
