I-Kurilian Bobtail noma i-kurbob, uhlobo lwamakati, lapho kuzalwa khona iziQhingi zaseKuril, iziqhingi zaseKunashir nase-Iturup. Zombili zinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane, zinomsila okhephuzelayo nomzimba ogcwele, ominyene.
IShorthair yaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200 futhi isaziwa eRussia naseYurophu. Kepha eNyakatho Melika, lolu hlobo lincane futhi aluvamile.
Umlando wozalo
Lolu hlobo lwekati luthuthukiswe lodwa eziqhingini zaseKuril iminyaka eyi-100-150. Kuyichungechunge leziqhingi ezinomsuka wentaba-mlilo ophakathi kweRussia neJapan.
Babhekwa njengendawo yaseRussia, kepha iJapan iphikisana namalungelo kwabanye babo. Kodwa-ke, ngomlando wethu awunamqondo omncane, ikakhulukazi njengoba unabantu abaphansi kakhulu.
Kunemibhalo eminingana yomlando echaza amakati anemisila emifushane, athengwa ngamalungu ohambo lwezamasosha noma locwaningo ahambela i-Kuril Islands ngekhulu le-19. Kuliqiniso, iningi lalikholelwa ukuthi lawa kwakungamabhaqa amancane aseJapan, ayesinda futhi emakhulu.
Ngisho namanje, akunakushiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-Kuril ne-bobtail yaseJapan ayihlobene. Cishe, amaJapan alethwa eziqhingini, lapho ahlangana khona namakati endawo, abeka isisekelo sohlobo olusha.
Kepha, lolu hlobo lwaduma ngempela muva nje, ngo-1990. Kwabe sekulethwa abameleli bokuqala bohlobo oluvela eziqhingini, futhi kwaqala ukwenziwa indinganiso eSoviet Felinological Federation (SF). Futhi ngo-1995, inhlangano yomhlaba wonke iWorld Cat Federation yabhalisa uhlobo olusha.
Incazelo
Ngokwezinga le-Fédération Internationale Féline, elamukelwa ngo-2004, iKurilian Bobtail inekhanda elikhulu, elinama-trapezoidal elinemiqolo eyindilinga. Ikhanda libanzi, liyindilinga kancane ngephrofayili, linamathambo ebanzi.
Izindlebe ziphakathi ngosayizi, zibanzi esisekelweni futhi zithambekele kancane phambili, ngamathiphu ayindilinga. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezindlebe likhulu, kepha alidluli ububanzi bendlebe. Izicubu zezinwele zikhula zisuka ezindlebeni, ziwugqinsi futhi zifana nezingcina.
Amehlo ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Umbala wamehlo ungaba ophuzi uye oluhlaza okotshani, ngaphandle kwamakati anezinwele ezimhlophe, amehlo aluhlaza avunyelwe.
Umzimba ubumbene, unemisipha emile kahle namathambo amakhulu. Ingemuva ligobile, ligobe nge-croup ephakanyisiwe. Izinyawo zangemuva zifushane kunezinyawo zangaphambili, kodwa ziqinile futhi zinamandla, zinamapayipi ayindilinga. IKurilian Bobtail inesisindo esingu-3-7 kg, amakati mancane futhi alula kunamakati.
Umsila ungaba namakhinki noma amakinki, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Ubude bomsila ngaphandle kwezinwele busuka ku-3 kuye ku-8 cm, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ubukhulu nobukhulu bomsila bubukeke buhambisana. Uboya obusemsileni buqhakazile futhi bude, ngenxa yalokhu, umsila uqobo ubukeka njengephampu.
Ijazi lingaba lide noma lifushane. Kuthambile futhi kusilika, kusondele emzimbeni. Ingubo yangaphansi ayivezwa kahle.
Yonke imibala iyaziwa, ngaphandle: ushokoledi, i-lilac, isinamoni, i-fawn.
Uhlamvu
AmaKurilian Bobtails amakati akhohliseka kalula futhi anobungani. Bayakwazi ukuhlanganisa kokubili ukuzimela nothando ngasikhathi sinye.
Kuyasebenza, bathanda ukukhuphukela phezulu futhi bahlole yonke into kusuka ekuphakameni okuphezulu endlini. Bahlakaniphile, bangaletha amasiliphu kumnikazi, bamvuse ekuseni, futhi baqiniseke ukuthi akangeni enkingeni!
Ngokwemvelo, laba ngabazingeli abanamakhono asebekhohlwe ngisho ukwesaba kwabo amanzi. Zibhukuda kakhulu futhi zingabamba izinhlanzi ezifika ku-5 kg ngesisindo! Ekhaya, bangangena ebhavini lomnikazi ukuze bazijabulise futhi babhukude. Futhi, ama-bobtails aseKurilian athanda ukudlala nganoma yimaphi amanye amanzi, njengokungathi abaleka empompini, noma esitsheni sokuphuza.
Ikakhulukazi ama-kurbob aguqulwa emvelweni, ezweni. Kusuka kugobongo lwasekhaya baba amakhosi nabazingeli, abakwazi ukulinda inyamazane amahora amaningi bengalalanga futhi balwe namakati angomakhelwane ngensimu.
Bangabizwa ngokuthi banobungane, banokushesha, abathobekile futhi bahlakaniphile. Lolu hlobo lwekati luyashesha ukuzivumelanisa noshintsho kunezinye futhi lubekezeleleka kahle ngokuhamba, izinja, amanye amakati nezingane ezincane.
Zithule futhi zithule ngokwemvelo, zikhipha i-purr ethule, okukhumbuza ama-trill wezinyoni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amakati, njengomthetho, anakekela amazinyane ngokulingana namakati, futhi uma unamazinyane wezingulube eziningana, azinakekela zonke ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukunakekela
Ngeshwa, ngisho naseRussia, ama-bobtails aseKurilian awasakazeki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlobo lusha, kanye namakati ngokuvamile azala amakati angu-1-3. Kepha, uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba ngumnikazi wekati elinjalo, khona-ke ngeke akulethele ukukhathazeka okukhulu.
Njengoba sekushiwo, bavumelanisa kalula nezinto ezintsha, futhi nangamantombazane amaningi. Kwanele ukuthi ungajahi futhi ukuvumele ukuthi ujwayele indawo entsha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Uma unezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukujwayelana nazo kuze kube yilapho ikati lijwayela ikhaya elisha.
Ukunakekela uKuril akunzima. Bathanda amanzi, bayabhukuda ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha uboya babo buhlanzekile futhi kuyaqabukela buba namafutha, ngakho-ke ukugeza akudingeki kaningi.
Kwanele ukuyixuba nge-mitten ekhethekile amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto, futhi ikati lizolungiswa kahle.
Ngokuqondene nokondla, ama-kurba awathobeki, eziqhingini ahlala cishe emadlelweni, kulokho abakutholayo ngokwabo. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa isilwane esisezingeni eliphezulu, khona-ke kungcono ukunikeza ukudla okuphambili.
Uma unekati lomphefumulo, khona-ke ukudla okujwayelekile kanye nenyama. Vele uvikele amathambo ayizigaxa njengamathambo ezinkukhu agcwele ngaphakathi. Ama-shards acijile angalimaza i-esophagus futhi abulale ikati.
