IPopondetta furkata (lat. I-Pseudomugil furcatus) noma i-fork-tailed blue-eyed iyinhlanzi encane yokufunda, efana kakhulu nokuqukethwe i-irises.
Zivame ukuhlala endaweni efanayo, kepha i-popondetta ihlala eduze nolwandle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihlala emanzini amunyu. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinkulu zokugcina emanzini amancane, anokuthula, amahle, nokufunda.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emifudlaneni nasemifuleni engxenyeni esempumalanga yesiqhingi sasePapua New Guinea. Naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo nokungathobeki, emvelweni kugcwele, okungukuthi, uhlobo oluhlala endaweni elinganiselwe. Zitholakala eDyke Ackland Bay ziye eCollwood bay.
Zikhetha imifudlana enamanzi acwebile namahlathi aminyene ezitshalo ezigeleza ehlathini. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ePapua lizinzile unyaka wonke, kepha inkathi yemvula isukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi.
Ngokufanele, phakathi nalezi zinyanga, umsinga osemifudlaneni uyanda, futhi izinga lokushisa lehla kancane.
Kepha ngenkathi eyomile, zingoma, futhi imvamisa izinhlanzi zihlala emadamini nasemachibini.
Imininingwane eqoqwe esiqhingini ngo-1981 iqukethe lezi zibalo ezilandelayo: izinga lokushisa kwamanzi 24 - 28.5 ° C, pH 7.0 - 8.0, ubunzima 90 - 180 ppm.
Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ama-sava asendalini manje, izinhlanzi zikhiqizwa ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni. Futhi zikhule emanzini, zijwayela izimo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene.
Incazelo
IPopondetta furkata ifinyelela kubude obungu-6 cm, kepha imvamisa ihlala incanyana, ize ifike kumasentimitha ama-4. Isikhathi sokuphila sifushane, sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-2, kepha ngenhlanzi encane kangako ihloniphekile.
Amaphiko ezinqeni aphuzi, futhi umphetho ongaphezulu wamaphiko we-pectoral nawo uphuzi. Emaphethelweni we-caudal, imivimbo emnyama ishintshana naleyo ephuzi.
I-dorsal fin ibhajwe phakathi, ingxenye eyodwa inkulu kakhulu kunenye. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka agqamile, okuthe izinhlanzi zathola ngisho negama lokuthi Forktail Blue-Eye Rainbowfish.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-aquarium efana nendawo yemvelo yama-popondett ikulungele kakhulu ukugcinwa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga amanzi ahlanzekile, ukugeleza okulingene, inani elikhulu lezitshalo, izinkuni zokukhukhula, nezitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi.
Uma ufuna ukuzalela, ubulembu, ubuJavanese, ilangabi noma enye into ngeke ikulimaze.
Umthamo we-aquarium uqobo ungaba mncane, kepha kungcono ukuthi ube ngaphezu kwamalitha angama-40, ngoba kungcono ukugcina i-popondette ye-furkata emhlambini, kusuka kubantu abayisithupha. Kukuphakethe lapho bembula khona zonke izici zokuziphatha, bayeke ukwesaba futhi bazakhele ubukhosi obuphezulu.
Lezi izinhlanzi ezingenakuzithoba, inqobo nje uma amanzi ehlanzekile futhi engenawo ama-nitrate amaningi kanye ne-ammonia.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingu-23-26C, kepha ayabekezelela amanzi apholile kahle. Ubulukhuni bamanzi abunandaba, ngoba ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo kuguquka kakhulu, kuya ngesizini. I-asidi phakathi kuka-6.5 pH no-7.5 pH.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, badla i-zooplankton, i-phytoplankton, ama-invertebrates. Zonke izinhlobo zokudla ziyadliwa e-aquarium, kepha kungcono ukunikeza ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo. Isibonelo, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, i-cyclops, i-tubule.
Uma usondla, udinga ukucabangela ubukhulu bezinhlanzi futhi unganiki izinhlobo zokudla ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ukuhambisana
Ukuthula, okulungele kahle ukugcinwa emanzini ahlanganyelwe, inqobo nje uma omakhelwane nabo benokuthula. I-Pseudomugil furcatus iyinhlanzi efunda isikole, futhi kungcono ukugcina kubantu abayi-8-10, kulokhu babukeka besebenza kahle futhi bezizwa bephephile.
Futhi, abesilisa baziphatha ngokukhalipha kakhulu futhi banemibala egqamile uma kunabanye abesilisa emhlambini, abancintisana nabo ukuze babhekwe ngabesifazane.
Ungayigcina nezinye izinhlobo ze-iris: neon, Iriaterina Werner, ene-characin encane kanye ne-tetras, ama-barbs kanye nezimfanzi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa banemibala egqame kakhulu kunabesifazane, futhi bahlala behlela ukuhlangana bodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kobuhle namandla, akukho okunye okwenzekayo. Azikho izimpi noma amaphiko alenga.
Ukuzala
IPopondetta furkata yizinhlanzi ezizalanayo ezingakhathaleli i-caviar nefry futhi ezingazidla uma kungenzeka. Njengoba izinhlanzi zivame ukukhishwa emthonjeni ofanayo, kuzalaniswa.
Isikhathi sokuphila, ukuzala kuyehla, ukuqeda ukukhuphuka kwamafry.
Uma ufuna ukuzala i-furkata popondetta, kungcono ukuthatha abakhiqizi kubathengisi abahlukahlukene (noma lokhu akusona isiqinisekiso nakho).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emvelweni, abesifazane abavamile ukusinda ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa sokuzala.
Futhi, noma, ngokulondolozwa okuhle e-aquarium, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sikhuphukela eminyakeni emi-2, kepha lapho sebenezinyanga eziyi-12-18, ukuzala kwabo kwehla kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8, insikazi ivame ukukhiqiza ngaphezu kwesigamu samaqanda angakhuli noma angabuni.
Njengoba kunikezwe inani elincane lamaqanda abachamuselayo nobunzima bokuzalisa, ukuthola gazinga eligcwele ngokuvamile akuyona into elula.
Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kukhuthaza ukuzala, izinsuku ezimbalwa insikazi ingabeka amaqanda, iwanamathisele ezitshalweni noma kwenye i-substrate.
Owesilisa oyedwa angakhwelana nabesifazane abaningana, futhi ukuzala kuvame ukuqhubeka usuku lonke.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalela i-popondetta furkat.
Esimweni sokuqala, thatha isikole esinezinhlanzi eziyi-6-8 noma owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abangama-2-3, uzifake emanzini ahlukile. Futhi, kuhlanganiswa i-aquarium nentambo yokwenziwa noma inqwaba yama-moss.
I-Moss ihlolwa nsuku zonke nge-caviar, kuthi okutholakele kudluliselwe esitsheni esihlukile ukuze kufakwe kuso.
Indlela yesibili ukuzalanisa emanzini lapho kugcinwa khona izinhlanzi. Kuncike ekutheni kunezitshalo eziningi, futhi zimbalwa noma azikho ezinye izinhlanzi, izinga lokusinda kwamafry lizobe liphezulu. Le ndlela ayikhiqizi kangako, kepha inokwethenjelwa kakhulu, njengoba inhlanzi izalela endaweni eyijwayele nase-aquarium evuthiwe.
Njengoba gazinga lichitha iningi lempilo yabo eduze kwamanzi, izitshalo ezintantayo ezinezimpande ezinamandla (isb., Pistia) ziyadingeka. Ungasebenzisa futhi inqwaba yama-moss, enamathiselwe kokuhlobisa, eduze kobuso bamanzi.
Okuphakelayo kokuthosa - i-Artemia nauplii, i-microworm noma i-commercial fry feed.
Okuphakelayo kufanele kube izingxenye ezincane, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinsalela zokudla e-aquarium, ngoba gazinga lizwela kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi. Ngokwemvelo, izinguquko ezijwayelekile ezingxenyeni ezincane ziyadingeka.
