I-Glass perch (Parambassis ranga), eyayaziwa ngeChanda ranga, yathola igama layo esikhunjeni esobala lapho amathambo nezinhlanzi zangaphakathi zenhlanzi zibonakala khona.
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni edlule, kuye kwatholakala indawo yokuthambisa ingilazi emakethe. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinemibala, kepha umbala awuhlangene nakancane nemvelo, zinemibala yokufakelwa emapulazini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ethula odayi be-luminescent.
Le nqubo isho ukubhoboza ngenaliti enkulu futhi izinhlanzi eziningi azihlali isikhathi eside kunezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngemuva kwalokho, nezinhlanzi ezingapendiwe zingaphila iminyaka efinyelela ku-3-4.
Futhi lo mbala ubuna ngokushesha, ngasendleleni. Ngeshwa, ezweni lethu athengiswa ngokukhululeka, kepha emazweni aseYurophu bakwenqabele ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi yengilazi enemibala.
Sizoyisusa nenganekwane okusho ukuthi, ukuze kugcinwe ngempumelelo, usawoti kufanele wengezwe emanzini, ngoba ahlala kuphela emanzini anosawoti. Lokhu akulona iqiniso, yize amasayithi amaningi ezosho okuphambene.
Ngempela, zingaphila emanzini abilayo, futhi emvelweni zize zivele emanzini anosawoti olinganiselayo, kepha ingxenye enkulu isaphila emanzini ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni eziningi zemvelo, amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi.
Lapho uthenga izinhlanzi, ungakhohlwa ukubuza umthengisi ukuthi zigcinwe ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Uma emanzini amasha, ungafaki usawoti, lokhu akudingekile.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Indian perch perch isabalele kakhulu eNdiya nasePakistan, nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, bahlala emanzini ahlanzekile, yize etholakala nasemanzini abilayo futhi anosawoti. Imifula namachibi aseNdiya imvamisa anamanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi (dH 2 - 8 ne-pH 5.5 - 7).
Zihlala ziyimihlambi, zikhetha izindawo ezinenani elikhulu lezitshalo nezindawo zokukhosela zokuhlala. Ziphila ngokudla iinunwana ezincani.
Incazelo
Ubude obukhulu bomzimba bungu-8 cm, umzimba uqobo ucindezelwe eceleni, kunalokho mncane. Ikhanda nesisu ku-silvery, wonke umzimba ubala, umgogodla namanye amathambo ayabonakala.
I-perch inomphetho ophindwe kabili wokuphamba, i-anal ende ende ne-fin enkulu ye-caudal, ibifurcated.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ngokuvamile, lena yinhlanzi engathobekile, kepha ngemizamo yabantu, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sinciphile kakhulu.
Zama ukungathengi i-perch yengilazi ependiwe, zihlala kancane, ziphela ngokushesha.
Futhi thola ukuthi agcinwa enhloboni yamanzi, ebrackish noma fresh, ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Uma ama-perches akho egcinwe emanzini abilayo, kuzofanele uwanciphise kancane emanzini amasha.
Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ethangini elihlukanisiwe, elisebenza ngokuphelele elenziwa ngamanzi amnene. Nciphisa usawoti kancane kancane esikhathini esingamasonto amabili, ushintsha cishe u-10% wamanzi.
I-aquarium engu-100 litre yinhle ukugcina umhlambi omncane wezingilazi. Amanzi angathathi hlangothi kangcono, athambile (i-pH 7 ne-dH ye-4 - 6).
Ukwehlisa i-nitrate ne-ammonia emanzini, sebenzisa okokuhlunga kwangaphandle, futhi kuzokwakha i-aquarium yamanje. Futhi, izinguquko zamasonto onke zamanzi zizosiza.
Uma ufuna ukudala i-biotope elingisa amadamu aseNdiya nasePakistan, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inani elikhulu lezitshalo, ngoba izinhlanzi zinamahloni futhi zihlala ezindaweni zokukhosela. Bathanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okukhanyayo namanzi afudumele, 25-30 ° C.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-perches aziphatha kahle, asebenza ngokwengeziwe futhi anemibala egqamile.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezingenabungozi, izinhlanzi ngokwazo zingaba isisulu sezilwane ezizizingelayo. Banamahloni, bahlala ezindaweni zokukhosela. Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zihlala ezikoleni kuphela futhi zidinga ukugcina okungenani eziyisithupha zazo e-aquarium ukuze zizizwe ziphephile.
Isizungu noma izithandani zizocindezelwa futhi zicashe. Njengoba sekushiwo, ngaphambi kokuthenga, thola ukuthi agcinwe kumaphi amanzi, futhi ngokufanelekile, bona ukuthi adla kanjani.
Uma uzimisele, ungayithatha. Futhi khumbula, kungcono ukuqala izingilazi zengilazi ku-aquarium esivele isunguliwe kunaleyo esanda kwethulwa, ngoba zijabule impela.
Omakhelwane abafanelekile kubo yi-zebrafish, i-rasbora enamachashaza, ama-barbs amancane kanye ne-iris. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa komakhelwane kuncike nosawoti wamanzi.
Ku-brackish, ingagcinwa ngama-mollies, i-bee goby, kepha hhayi ngama-tetradons. Zizwana kahle ne-catfish enokuthula, njengamaphaseji nezimfanzi.
Ukondla
Awanasizotha futhi adla kakhulu ukudla okuphilayo, okubandayo nokwenziwe ngokufakelwa.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kwabesilisa, imiphetho yengquza yangemuva neyasemuva i-bluish, futhi umbala womzimba uphuzi kancane kunabesifazane. Lo mehluko ubonakala kakhulu lapho ukuzala kuqala futhi imibala iyaqina.
Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izingane ngezocansi, okunxephezelwa okuqukethwe kwesikole sezinhlanzi.
Ukuzala
Ngokwemvelo, i-glassfish izala ngesikhathi semvula lapho amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ethambile. Amachibi, amachibi, imifudlana nemifula kugcwala amanzi, kugcwala amabhange awo futhi nenani lokudla lenyuka kakhulu.
Uma ku-aquarium kuqukethwe emanzini anosawoti, khona-ke ushintsho olukhulu lwamanzi kuya kumanzi amasha nolusha lungasebenza njengesikhuthazo sokuzala.
Ngokuvamile, bazala njalo e-aquarium, kepha amaqanda ayadliwa. Ukukhulisa gazinga, udinga ukubeka inhlanzi ku-aquarium ehlukile ngamanzi athambile kanye nokushisa okungaba ngu-30 degrees Celsius.
Kusuka ezitshalweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa iJavanese noma olunye uhlobo lobulembu, njengoba zibekela amaqanda ezitshalweni ezinamakhasi amancane.
Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, abesifazane bangeniswa ezindaweni zokuzalela futhi bondliwe kakhulu ngokudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo cishe isonto. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwethulwa abesilisa, okungcono ebusuku, ngoba ukuzala kuqala ngovivi.
Izinhlanzi zisabalalisa amaqanda phakathi kwezitshalo, futhi ngemuva kokuzala, kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, njengoba zingakudla. Kungcono ukufaka amaconsi ambalwa we-methylene blue emanzini ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwesikhunta kumaqanda.
Isibungu sizobhuqa ngosuku, kepha gazinga lizohlala ezitshalweni ezinye izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine kuze kube yilapho isikhumba se-yolk sincibilika.
Ngemuva kokuthi gazinga liqale ukubhukuda, zondliwa ngokudla okuncane: i-infusoria, amanzi aluhlaza, i-microworm. Njengoba zikhula, kukhiqizwa i-brine shrimp nauplii.
