IBritish Shorthair iyinhlobo yekati elifuywayo elibonakala ngezinwele eziwugqinsi, isitokisi kanye nesifonyo esibanzi.
Umbala odumile uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala ompunga wesiliva onamehlo anethusi. Ngaphezu kwalo mbala, kukhona eminye, kufaka phakathi i-tabby nephuzu lemibala.
Ukuvezwa okuhle kwesifonyo kanye nemvelo enokuthula kubenze baba ngabalingisi bezindaba, ababenyezela kumasemagazini nasezandleni zezinkanyezi.
Umlando wozalo
Ngenkathi amaRoma enqoba futhi ehlanganisa amazwe amasha, asabalalisa namakati, ahamba nawo, ukuqeda amagundane. Amakati asekhaya afika e-UK namaRoma cishe eminyakeni eyizi-2 000 eyedlule.
Ekugcineni, amaRoma axoshwa eNgilandi, kepha amakati ahlala, amiswe ngokuqinile ezigayweni, emapulazini nasemakhaya abalimi.
Amakati alethwe amaRoma angama-Abyssinia amaningi kunaseBrithani. Umzimba onomusa nemisipha, onamabala nemivimbo. Lapho befika eYurophu, abanye bawela namakati asendle aseYurophu (Felis sylvestris).
Lokhu kuholele ekushintsheni kokubukeka njengoba amakati aseYurophu ayenemisipha, enezifuba ezibanzi, amakhanda nezindlebe ezincane. Futhi banezinwele ezimfushane nombala we-tabby.
Ngakho-ke, amakati aba mafushane, ajikeleza, aba nemisipha eyengeziwe, okusiza ukuba siphile esimweni sezulu esibi saseGreat Britain.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, la makati asebenzayo anamandla azulazula eBrithani futhi aqapha imigwaqo, izingadi, izinqolobane, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zasendlini, ethola imali yawo ngokusebenza njengabadobi begundane.
Ngaleso sikhathi, amakati ayeyizidalwa ezingokoqobo, akekho owayengacabanga ngohlobo nobuhle. Ngendlela, ezicini eziningi, ziyefana nezingubo ezimfishane zaseMelika, nazo zingabadobi begundane abahle kakhulu.
Isimo sengqondo ngala makati sashintsha phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho amakati eqala ukwaziswa ngobuhle bawo, amandla, isimilo nomsebenzi wawo.
UHarrison Weir, umbhali kanye nongoti wekati, ube ngowokuqala ukubona amakati amaningi anezinwele ezimfishane kunamakati ajwayelekile.
UWeir wabamba umbukiso wokuqala wekati, eCrystal Palace, eLondon ngo-1871, futhi wasebenza njengendlwana yokwethula izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakati afuywayo. Akagcinanga ngokuhlela lo mbukiso, kodwa futhi wabhala nezindinganiso zezinhlobo abangahlulelwa ngazo.
Futhi weza negama elikhulu nelokushisekela izwe lekati elijwayelekile, lomgwaqo - iBritish Shorthair.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ubunikazi bekati lozalo baba luphawu lwesimo futhi baqala ukwaziswa. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona imibala eminingi nemibala, kepha kuphela okwesibhakabhaka okwakudume kakhulu. Amakati alo mbala aze athola umklomelo okhethekile kulo mbukiso ohlelwe nguWeir.
Kodwa-ke, njenge-American Shorthairs e-United States, ama-Shorthairs alahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwawo yizinhlobo ezintsha - iPersian ne-Angora.
Ukuthandwa kwabo kwaqala ukwehla, futhi iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaqeda izindawo zokugcina izingane. Lapho sekuqediwe, kuphela uhlobo olwaqala ukubuyela esimweni, kwagqashuka iMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Le rink yokushushuluza idlule ezinhlotsheni eziningi eYurophu. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, abafuyi bawela amakati namakati ajwayelekile, ama-blues aseRussia, iChartreux, iKorat kanye namakati aseBurma ukusindisa okusele kohlobo.
Ukuphikisana noshintsho lohlobo lomzimba, abafuyi basebenzise amaPheresiya aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, kepha ekugcineni bathole abebekufuna: ikati elinamandla, eliqinile, elinemisipha elikwazi ukusinda ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu.
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu leChartreuse, amaPheresiya aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaPheresiya aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ashiya imikhondo yawo kwizakhi zofuzo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaba umbala ofiselekayo, futhi isikhathi eside lolu hlobo lwabizwa - iBritish Blue
Yize amakati okuqala athunyelwa e-United States ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, kwakungekho ntshisekelo kuwo kuze kube ngawo-1950. Ngo-1967, i-American Cat Association (ACA), okuyinhlangano endala kunazo zonke eMelika, yaqala ngokunikeza lolu hlobo isikhundla salo sokuba ngumpetha, olubizwa ngokuthi iBritish Blue.
Ezinye izinhlangano zenqabile ukubhalisa, ngoba isiphambano namaPheresiya sasinamandla futhi amakati ayethathwa njengembewu eyingxube. Ngo-1970, i-ACFA nayo inika isimo sobuqhawe, kepha kuphela kumakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. AmaBritish Shorthairs eminye imibala kufanele akhonjiswe ngaphansi kwegama laseMelika i-Shorthair.
Umona wakushintsha konke. Ikati elimnyama, eligama lakhe linguManana Channaine, selizuze imibukiso eminingi yokuthi abalimi be-American Shorthair (balahlekelwa udumo) baphakamise ihlazo, bethi wayengeyena wabo.
Futhi kungazelelwe kwavela ukuthi abaseBrithani beza ngeminye imibala ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekugcineni, ngo-1980, iCFA yavumela amakati anemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala. Futhi ngo-2012, ngokwezibalo zeCFA, zazingezinhlobo zesihlanu ezithandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezibhaliswe kule nhlangano.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ngaphandle kokuthi la makati kwakudingeka abekezelele ukuwa nokunyuka okuningi, ukubukeka kwawo kuhlala kungashintshi, ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi namakati.
Njengokhokho babo basendulo, iBritish Shorthair yamanje i-Healthy, amakati aqinile: aphakathi nendawo kuya ngosayizi omkhulu, ahlangene, alinganisiwe kahle futhi anamandla. Ngemuva kuqondile futhi isifuba siqinile futhi sibanzi.
Ama-paw amafushane, anamandla, anamaphakethe ayindilinga futhi aqinile. Umsila ubude obuphakathi nendawo, ngokulingana nomzimba, ubanzi esisekelweni bese uthinta ekugcineni, uphela ngothiphu oyindilinga.
Amakati avuthiwe ngokobulili anesisindo esisuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-8.5 kg, namakati kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-7 kg.
Ukuzungeza kuyisici esivelele sohlobo, amagama athi "round" kanye "rounded" avela izikhathi eziyi-15 kuzinga lokuzala leCFA. Ikhanda liyindilinga futhi likhulu, lisentanyeni emfushane, ewugqinsi. Ikhala liphakathi ngosayizi, libanzi, linokucindezeleka okuncane uma libhekwa kuphrofayili. Isifinyila siyindilinga, sinamaphakethe ezintshebe, okwenza ikati lifane nokumamatheka. Izindlebe zinosayizi ophakathi nendawo, zibanzi esisekelweni futhi ziyindilinga ekugcineni.
Indawo yabo ibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ikhwalithi yekati; izindlebe zibekwe zahlukaniswa, zingena kuphrofayili ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela umugqa oyindilinga wekhanda.
Amehlo makhulu, ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Ngemibala eminingi, kufanele kube yigolide noma ithusi, ngaphandle kwamakati amhlophe, lapho angahle abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nama-chinchillas, anamehlo aluhlaza noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ijazi laseBrithani lifushane, liphapheme futhi lizwakala linzima, linwebeka, lifudumele ngama-velveteen, abathandi baze bababize ngamabhere e-teddy. Kuminyene kakhulu, ukuthungwa kwejazi kufanele kube okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha kungabi kushibilika. Yize amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlala eyizinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu, kuneminye imibala nemibala eminingi etholakalayo. Okumnyama, okumhlophe, okumnyama, ukhilimu, isiliva, kanye ne-fawn kanye nesinamoni muva nje konke kufanelana nokujwayelekile. Futhi namaphuzu ombala, ama-bicolors, i-tabby; i-GCCF ne-TICA nazo zivumela ushokoledi, onqatshelwe ku-CFA. Ukuhluka kwe-Tortoiseshell kuyatholakala kuyo yonke imibala.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-hobbyist abe nesithakazelo ekati laseBrithani le-Longhair. Amakati anezinwele ezinde avele ngezikhathi ezithile ku-litter wamakati anezinwele ezimfishane, futhi onke afana nawo.
Uhlamvu
Ezimele, ezolile, abekezelayo futhi aziphethe kahle, la makati nokho anemibono yawo ezindabeni eziningi, futhi adinga ukukhuliswa esemncane. Izinzuzo ukuthi zibekezelela isizungu kahle, futhi zilungele abantu abachitha usuku lonke besemsebenzini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi ngeke benze isithukuthezi efulethini, kepha bazolinda ngesineke umnikazi.
Abathandi bathi amakati angabangane abakhulu uma ufuna ikati elihlakaniphile nalo elingeyona inkinga.
Lapho bekwazi kangcono, bazokuthanda futhi babe nobungane obuhle, ikakhulukazi uma uphendula ngendlela efanayo. Lapho ubanika isikhathi esiningi, amandla, nothando, bazobuya kakhulu.
Amakati aseBrithani amnene ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, adlala ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, futhi athanda ukuthanda amalungu omndeni ngaphandle kokukhetha umuntu oyedwa. Bathanda ukudlala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye babekezelela isizungu, ngaphandle kokuwela eblues, ngenkathi kungekho muntu ekhaya.
Bangakwazi ukugibela ngamadolo abo, kepha bathanda ukuzula ezinyaweni zomnikazi ngaphezulu, balinde ukuba babashaye. Uma uyiqukula ezandleni zakho, ziphenduka zibe ngamatshe bese zijikisa isigaxa somlomo wazo, azithandi.
Ukunakwa kakhulu ngabantu kuyabadinisa, bacasha ezindaweni eziyimfihlo ukuze baphumule.
Uma ikati limthathele elinye ikati, khona-ke uhlala nalo ngokuthula, ngaphandle komona nokulwa. Bayazethemba bona, baziphatha kahle ngezinja, uma kunjalo banobungane.
Ungathembi abantu ongabazi futhi ungasondeli, ukhetha ukubabheka ukude.
AbaseBrithani banezwi elithule, futhi kuyamangaza ukuzwa ukububula okuncane kusuka ekati elikhulu kangaka, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zikhipha umugqa ovala izindlebe. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, bahamba ngokuzwakalayo.
Bathanda ukubuka abantu, ikakhulukazi besendaweni ekahle.
Ukunakekela
Ngaphandle kwengubo emfushane, badinga ukuzilungisa njengoba ingubo yangaphansi ijiyile futhi iminyene. Imvamisa, ukuxubha kanye ngesonto kwanele, kepha udinga ukubheka isizini. Ebusika, ijazi liba likhulu futhi lijiyile, futhi ngokufanayo ehlobo.
Ngokunjalo, ekwindla nasebusika, kunezikhathi zokuncibilika okukhulu, lapho amakati elungiselela isizini elandelayo. Abayizimfundamakhwela bayeluleka ukuhlanganisa zonke ezinye izinsuku, noma zonke izinsuku ngalesi sikhathi.
Ezempilo
Amakati anamuhla, njengokhokho bawo, ayizilwane ezinempilo, eziqinile. Zimbili kuphela izingqinamba okufanele uziqaphele. Okokuqala ukungahambelani kwamaqembu egazi, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu kubafuyi, ngoba kuthinta inzalo.
Kodwa okwesibili yisifo sezinso se-polycystic noma i-PBP, isifo esibi esiholela ekufeni kwekati ngenxa yezinguquko ezithweni zangaphakathi.
Lesi yisifo esizuzwe ngofuzo, yisifo sofuzo futhi sadluliselwa kulolu hlobo oluphilayo oluvela emakati asePheresiya abazalwa ngawo.
Ngeshwa, alikho ikhambi, kepha kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwesifo.
Kulezi zifo ezivamile, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthambekela kwemikhuhlane. Zama ukugcina ikati lingakapheli uhlaka. Banokuthambekela kokukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi lapho sebekhulile.
Amakati aseBrithani akhula kancane futhi afinyelela ebudaleni bawo eneminyaka yobudala engama-3-4.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12-15.
