Ikati laseSomalia, noma iSomalia (ikati laseSomaliya laseNgilandi) luhlobo lwamakati asekhaya anezinwele ezinde aphuma kuma-Abyssinia. Amakati aphilile, anamandla futhi ahlakaniphile alungele abantu abanempilo esebenzayo.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando wekati laseSomalia uhambisana nomlando wase-Abyssinia, njengoba evela kubo. Yize iSomalia ingazange ithole ukuqashelwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1960, okhokho bayo, amakati ase-Abyssinia, base bevele baziwa ngamakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, amaSomalia avela e-United States, lapho amazinyane anezinwele ezinde evela phakathi kwamazinyane azalwa amakati ase-Abyssinia. Abazalisi, esikhundleni sokujabula ngalawa mabhonasi amancane, aluhlaza, bawasusa buthule, ngenkathi bezama ukwenza ufuzo olubhekele izinwele ezinde.
Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lofuzo luyehla, futhi ukuze luziveze, kufanele lubekhona egazini labo bobabili abazali. Futhi-ke, ingadluliselwa iminyaka ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa enzalweni. Njengoba amakhabethe amaningi engazange amake amazinyane anjalo nganoma iyiphi indlela, kunzima ukusho ukuthi amakati aseSomalia aqala nini ukuvela. Kepha impela cishe ngo-1950.
Kunemibono emibili esemqoka mayelana nokuthi luvelaphi ufu lwezikati ezinde. Omunye ukholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo zezinwele ezinde zazisetshenziswa eBrithani lapho, ngemuva kwezimpi ezimbili zomhlaba, kwakudingeka ukubuyisa inani lamakati amakati ase-Abyssinia. Abaningi babo banamakati kokhokho babo amakati egazi angacacile, kungenzeka ukuthi babe nezinwele ezinde. Ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lapho kwakusele izilwane ezingaba yishumi nambili kuphela kubo bonke abantu bohlanga, futhi izindawo zokukhulisa izingane zaphoqeleka ukuba ziphendukele ekuzalelaneni, ukuze zinganyamalali nhlobo.
Abanye, noma kunjalo, bakholelwa ukuthi amakati anezinwele ezinde angumphumela wokuguquka kohlobo oluthile lohlobo. Umbono wokuthi amakati aseSomalia azizelelele, ngaphandle kosizo lokuzalela inzalo, uyathandwa ngabantu abazilibazisa.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu kusho ukuthi abaseSomalia bazalwa ngokwemvelo, hhayi i-hybrid. Futhi umqondo unelungelo lokuba khona.
Kepha noma ngabe luvelaphi ufuzo, amakati ase-Abyssinian anezinwele ezinde kade abhekwa njengezingane ezingafuneki, kwaze kwaba ngo-1970. U-Evelyn Mague, umnikazi wekati lase-Abyssinia, nguyena owavula indlela yokuhlonishwa kwamakati aseSomalia.
Yena nomngani wakhe uCharlotte Lohmeier, baletha amakati abo ndawonye, kodwa ikati elilodwa elibushelelezi latholakala kudoti, ngokuzayo, mhlawumbe, lide. Njengabalandeli bamakati ase-Abyssinia, babephatha "umshado" onjalo ngaphandle kokuzinikela. Futhi yena, namanje omncane kakhulu (cishe amasonto ama-5), wanikezwa.
Kodwa isiphetho asikwazi ukukhohliswa, futhi ikati (eligama linguGeorge), laphinde lawela ezandleni zikaMagu, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe eqenjini ukusiza amakati angenamakhaya futhi alahliwe, lapho ayengumongameli khona. Wamangazwa ubuhle baleli kati, kodwa wamangala kakhulu lapho ethola ukuthi wayevela kudoti abakhulisa wona nomngani wakhe.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uGeorge wayehlala nemindeni emihlanu (isikhathi esingangonyaka) futhi kwakungafanele nanini anakekelwe noma akhuliswe. Wazizwa enecala lokuthi washiywa lapho abafowabo nodadewabo (ama-Abyssinians ngokugcwele) behlala kahle nemindeni yabo.
Futhi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi umhlaba uzokwazisa uGeorge njengoba emfanele. Kwakudingeka asebenze kanzima ukuze anqobe ukumelana nokucasulwa amajaji, abanikazi bezinkukhu zase-Abyssinia nezinhlangano zezimfundamakhwela.
Isibonelo, abalimi babephikisana ngokweqile negama lakhe lohlobo olusha lwe-Abyssinian Longhair, futhi kwadingeka aqhamuke negama elisha. Wakhetha iSomalia, ngegama lezwe eliseduzane ne-Abyssinia (i-Ethiopia yanamuhla).
Kungani, abafuyi bamakati ase-Abyssinia babengafuni ukubona amakati aseSomalia embukisweni, noma kunjalo, njengakwezinye izindawo. Omunye wabo uthe uhlobo olusha luzokwaziwa kuphela ngesidumbu sakhe. Ngempela, ukuhlonishwa kweza emakati aseSomalia ngemuva kokushona kwakhe.
Iminyaka yokuqala yayiyimpi yangempela, futhi uMagu, njengabanye abakhiqizi abambalwa, wayenesibindi sokunqoba.
UMagew waxhumana nenja yaseCanada eyaba ngumlingani wakhe, kwase kuthi nabanye abantu abaningi bamjoyina.
Ngo-1972, udala iSomalia Cat Club of America, ehlanganisa abantu abanentshisekelo yohlobo olusha. Futhi ngo-1979, iSomalia yathola isikhundla sokuba ngumpetha kwiCFA. Ngo-1980, yayisaziwa yizo zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu e-United States yangaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-1981, ikati lokuqala laseSomalia lafika e-UK, kwathi eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, ngo-1991, lathola isikhundla sokuba ngumpetha ku-GCCF. Futhi yize inani lala makati lisezingeni elincane kunenani lamakati ase-Abyssinia, iSomalia lizuze indawo yalo eringini lombukiso nasezinhliziyweni zabalandeli.
Incazelo
Uma ufuna ikati elinazo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zohlobo lwase-Abyssinia, kodwa ngejazi likanokusho, elilinganayo, ungabheki omunye umuntu ngaphandle kweSomalia. ISomalia ayiseyena umuntu wase-Abyssinia onezinwele ezinde, ukuzalaniswa kweminyaka kudale umehluko omkhulu.
Inkulu futhi imaphakathi ngosayizi, inkulu kune-Abyssinian, umzimba unobude obuphakathi, unomusa, isifuba siyindilinga, njengemuva, futhi kubonakala sengathi ikati selizokweqa.
Futhi konke kunikeza isithombe sejubane nobuchule. Umsila uyajiya esisekelweni futhi uthinta kancane ekugcineni, ulingana ngobude nomzimba, ubumbethe kakhulu.
Amakati aseSomalia anesisindo esisuka ku-4.5 kuye ku-5.5 kg, kanti amakati asuka ku-3 kuye ku-4.5 kg.
Inhloko isesimweni sesigaxa esishintshiwe, ngaphandle kwamakhona abukhali. Izindlebe zinkulu, ziyazwela, zikhombe kancane, zibanzi. Setha umugqa obheke emuva kogebhezi. Uboya obujiyile bukhula ngaphakathi, uboya obuyisimo semisipha nakho kuyathandeka.
Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, makhulu, ayakhanya, imvamisa aluhlaza noma abe nsundu ngegolide. Uma ucebile futhi ujula umbala wabo, kungcono, yize kwezinye izimo amehlo ethusi nonsundu evunyelwe. Ngenhla kweso ngalinye kunomugqa omfushane, omile mpo, ovela ijwabu leso elingezansi ngasendlebeni "yisifo sohlangothi" esimnyama.
Ijazi lithambile impela uma lithinta, linengubo yangaphansi; ukujiya kwalo, kungcono. Isifushane kancane emahlombe, kepha kufanele ibe yinde ngokwanele ukwamukela imivimbo yokukhokha emine kuya kweyisithupha.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nekhola elithuthukile namabhulukwe emilenzeni. Umsila uwubukhazikhazi, njengempungushe. Amakati aseSomalia akhula umbala kancane futhi aqhakaza ngokuphelele ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-18 ubudala.
Ijazi kumele libe nomaka ocacile, kososeshini abaningi imibala yamukelekile: zasendle (ezibomvu), i-sorrel (i-sorrel), i-blue (blue) ne-fawn (fawn). Kepha, kokunye, ngokwesibonelo i-TICA, kanye nemibala yesiliva: isiliva, ukubomvu kwesiliva, ukubomvu kwesiliva, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nokuluhlaza okwesiliva.
I-AACE ibuye ivumele isinamoni isiliva noshokoledi isiliva. Okucacile ngemibala esiliva yamakati aseSomalia ukuthi ingubo yawo yangaphansi imhlophe qhwa, kanti imivimbo ekhanyayo ithathelwa indawo emhlophe (kuyilapho emnyama isalokhu inombala ofanayo). Lokhu kunikeza ijazi umthelela ocwebezelayo, osiliva.
Okuwukuphela kwenketho eyamukelekayo yokweqa ngaphandle ngekati lase-Abyssinia. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ama-somalis anezinwele ezimfushane, ngoba isakhi esibhekene nezinwele ezimfushane siyinhloko. Ukuthi lezi zimvu zilinganiswe kanjani kuncike enhlanganweni. Ngakho-ke, eTICA badluliselwa e-Abyssinian Breed Group, kanti abantu baseSomaliya abanezinwele ezimfishane bangasebenza njenge-Abyssinian.
Uhlamvu
Yize ubuhle balolu hlobo lunqoba inhliziyo yomuntu, kodwa uhlamvu lwayo lumenza abe ngumuntu oshisekayo. Abathandi bamakati aseSomalia bathi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba phambili ezingathengwa, futhi baqinisekisa ukuthi bangabantu abaningi kunamakati.
Abantu abancane, abanolwelo, nabangasebenzi kahle. Akuzona ezalabo abathanda ukwenziwa, amakati wokulala.
Ziyafana nama-chanterelles hhayi ngombala nomsila onamahlahla kuphela, kubonakala sengathi zazi izindlela eziningi zokwenza ukungcola kunezimpungushe eziyishumi nambili. Ukuthi uthola ukungathandeki okunjalo kubukeka kanjani noma cha kuncike kuwe nesikhathi sosuku.
Akuthandeki kangako uma ngo-4 ekuseni uzwa ukuduma okuvala izindlebe kwezitsha kuwela phansi.
Bahlakaniphe kakhulu, okuboniswa yikhono labo lokwenza okubi. Omunye umfundzi wakhononda ngokuthi iwigi yakhe yebiwe ngabaseSomalia yavela phambi kwezivakashi nayo isemazinyweni. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola leli kati, uzodinga ukubekezela nokuhlekisa.
Ngenhlanhla, amakati aseSomalia awamemezi, ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, njengalapho kudingeka adle khona. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, badinga ukudla okulula okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, lapho bedinga ukuxhumana, bakwenza ngokugoba noma ngokuhlanza.
AbaseSomalia baziwa nangesibindi nokuqina kwabo. Uma kukhona okufika emqondweni wabo, khona-ke kungcono ulahle ithawula noma ulungiselele impi yaphakade. Kepha, kunzima ukubathukuthela lapho bekhukhumala beza kuwe. Abantu baseSomalia bathambekele kakhulu kubantu futhi bayacindezeleka uma benganakwa. Uma ungekho ekhaya iningi losuku, khona-ke kufanele umtholele umngane. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi amakati amabili aseSomalia asendlini angumdaka ophindwe kaningi.
Ngendlela, njengoba abalandeli besho, la makati akuwona awokugcina ngaphandle, asekhaya ngokuphelele. Bahlala kamnandi efulethini, inqobo nje uma bengagijima yonke indawo futhi banamathoyizi anele nokunakwa.
Ukunakekelwa nempilo
Lona uhlobo olunempilo, ngaphandle kwezifo ezikhethekile zofuzo. Naphezu kwechibi elincane lezakhi zofuzo, lihluke kakhulu, futhi bahlala bephendukela ekuphumeni ngekati lase-Abyssinia. Amakati amaningi aseSomalia, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15. Futhi bahlala bekhuthele futhi bedlala impilo yabo yonke.
Yize bengamakati anezinwele ezinde, ukuwanakekela akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Ijazi labo, yize liwugqinsi, alijwayele ukwakheka kothangi. Kwikati ejwayelekile, yasekhaya, ukuxubha njalo kwanele, kepha izilwane ezisezingeni eliphakeme zidinga ukugezwa nokuxubha kaningi.
Uma ufundisa izinyane lekati lisencane, khona-ke babona izinqubo zamanzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi bayazithanda. Kwamanye amaSomaliya, amafutha angakhishwa phansi emsileni nasemuva, kwenze ijazi libukeke lingcolile. Lawa makati angagezwa kaningi.
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa akunzima. Ukudla okuhle, ukuzivocavoca umzimba okuningi, nokuphila okungenakho ukucindezeleka kuyindlela yonke eya empilweni ende yekati nokubukeka okuhle.
