IHound Afghan ingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo zezinja; ngokwenganekwane, uNowa wahamba nayo waya naye emkhunjini. Ijazi layo elide, elincanyana, nelisilika lenzelwe ukukugcina ufudumele ezintabeni ezibandayo zase-Afghanistan, lapho ebelisebenza khona amakhulu eminyaka yokuzingela nokuqapha.
Izifushaniso
- Ukuzilungisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Yilabo kuphela abakujabulela ngempela ukuzilungisa inja noma abazimisele ukukhokha izinzuzo okufanele bacabangele ukuthenga i-Afghan Hound.
- Le yinja yokuzingela futhi isazela sayo siyenza ijahe izilwane ezincane (amakati, onogwaja, ama-hamsters, njalonjalo).
- Ukuziqeqesha kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ngisho nongoti, ngenxa yemvelo ezimele. Ukuqeqesha kudinga ukubekezela nesikhathi.
- I-hound Afghan inokubekezelela ubuhlungu obuphansi, ibekezelela ngisho namanxeba amancane kakhulu kakhulu kunezinja zezinye izinhlobo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu angabonakala emhlophe.
- Yize lolu hlobo lwamukelwa kahle futhi luthanda izingane, kungcono ukuthi imidlwane ikhule inezingane, ngoba ziyakwazi ukugwema izingane ezincane kakhulu. Abathandi ukuphathwa kabuhlungu nobuhlungu, futhi uma ingane yakho isencane kakhulu futhi ingawuqondi umehluko, kungcono ukuthi ungaqali i-greyhound.
Umlando wozalo
AmaGreyhounds angenye yezinhlobo ezihlonishwa kakhulu nezasendulo, futhi ngokusho kwabanye omaka ekuhlolweni kwezofuzo, i-hound hghan ihluke kakhulu kwimpisi futhi ihlobene nenja yasendulo - iSaluki.
Abantu base-Afghans besimanje abalandela izinja zabo balanda izinja ezalethwa eBrithani zivela e-Afghanistan ngawo-1920, futhi zaqoqwa ezweni lonke nasemazweni angomakhelwane, lapho zazisebenza njengezinja zokuzingela nokuqapha.
Kepha okwenzeka ngaphambi kwalokho kuyindida, ngoba abukho ubufakazi bokuthi bavela e-Afghanistan, yize kunemibono eminingi ngalokhu ezincwadini nase-Intanethi.
KwakuyiBrithani eyayiqamba igama elinjalo, kepha lisakazeke kakhulu. Ngokungaqondile kuphela, ngokuhlaziya izinja ezifanayo ngohlobo oluvela emazweni afanayo, umuntu angathatha indawo yokuzalwa kwenja.
Igama layo lendawo iTāžī Spay noma iSag-e Tāzī, elifana kakhulu ekuphimiseni kolunye uhlobo lwezinja ezihlala osebeni loLwandle iCaspian - iTasy. Ezinye izinhlobo, ngaphandle ezifana ne-Afghan, yiTaigan evela eTien Shan, neBarkazai noma iKurram greyhound.
E-Afghanistan uqobo, kunezinhlobo okungenani eziyi-13 zalezi zinja, kanti ezinye zazo zaba yisibonelo sama-Afghans anamuhla. Ngenxa yokuthi impilo yabantu isishintshile, asisekho isidingo salezi zinja kanti ezinye zazo sezivele zanyamalala. Kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezinhlobo eziningi ngokwedlule.
Umlando wanamuhla wohlanga uhlobene kakhulu nemiboniso yokuqala, lapho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja zaqala ukungena eNgilandi ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Izikhulu zaseBrithani zabuya eBrithani India, Afghanistan nasePersia, zafika nezinja namakati angajwayelekile, zabakhombisa emibonisweni nasemibukisweni. Ngalezo zinsuku kwakungakabi nalo igama elilodwa, futhi noma ngabe babizwa kanjani.
Ngo-1907, uCaptain Bariff weza nenja egama linguZardin waseNdiya, nguyena owacatshangelwa ngenkathi ebhala isilinganiso sokuqala sohlobo ngo-1912, kodwa ukuzalanisa kwaphazanyiswa yimpi yokuqala yomhlaba.
Kokubili iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili yaba nethonya elikhulu kohlobo, futhi yehlisa ijubane lokukhula kwayo, kepha yehluleka ukuyivimba.
Kwakunezinja ezimbili zamahhashi ase-Afghan eYurophu: eScotland azalwa nguMajor Bell-Murray noJean C. Manson ngo-1920. Lezi zinja zazingezohlobo oluyisicaba futhi zazidabuka ePakistan, zazimbozwe ngezinwele zobude obumaphakathi.
Indlwana yesibili kwakungekaMiss Mary Amps futhi yayibizwa ngeGhazni, lezi zinja zazivela eKabul futhi zafika eNgilandi ngo-1925.
Yena nomyeni wakhe bafika eKabul ngemuva kwempi yase-Afghanistan (1919), kanti izinja ababeziletha kwakungezentaba futhi behlukaniswa yizinwele ezijiyile nezinde futhi befana noZardin. Kwakunokuncintisana phakathi kwezinja, izinja zazihluke kakhulu futhi kwaba nempikiswano ende yokuthi hlobo luni olulungele izinga.
Iningi lama-hound ase-Afghanistan e-United States atholwe esakhiweni saseGhazni abese alethwa e-Australia ngo-1934. Kepha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zombili izinhlobo zezintaba namathafa zixubene zahlanganiswa ne-hound yesimanje yase-Afghan, indinganiso eyabhalwa kabusha ngo-1948 futhi ayikashintshi kuze kube namuhla.
Ubuhle babo obumangalisayo bubenze baduma emhlabeni wonke futhi bayaziwa yiwo wonke amakilabhu ahamba phambili. Yize zingasasetshenziselwa ukuzingela, ngezikhathi ezithile ama-Afghani abamba iqhaza ekulingweni - kokulingwa kwensimu ngesithiyelo esilingisa isilo.
Incazelo
I-Afghan Hound ifinyelela ubude obungu-61-74 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-20-27 kg. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12-14, efana nezinye izinhlobo zesayizi ofanayo.
Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe ngo-2004 e-UK Kennel Club, izimbangela zokufa ezivame kakhulu umdlavuza (31%), ukuguga (20%), izinkinga zenhliziyo (10.5%) kanye nomchamo (5%).
Umbala ungahlukahluka, abaningi banesifihla ebusweni. Amade, amajazi amahle adinga ukuzilungisa nokuzilungisa okubalulekile. Isici esikhethekile yipipi lomsila, eligobile.
Ekhuliselwe ukuzingela izingwe nezinyamazane, ama-Afghani angakwazi ukugijima ngejubane elifinyelela kuma-60 km ngehora futhi aqinile kakhulu. Isibalo sabo sonke sikhuluma ngejubane, ukushesha nokuzwela.
Ngo-2005, usosayensi waseKorea uHwang Woo-seok wamemezela ukuthi ukwazile ukulingisa inja egreyhound egama linguSnoppy. Abaphenyi abazimele baqinisekisile ukuthi uSnoppy uyisakhi sangempela. Kodwa-ke, vele ku-2006, uHwang Woosook waxoshwa eyunivesithi ngenkohliso yedatha.
Uhlamvu
Imvamisa inamathiselwe kumuntu oyedwa kunawo wonke umndeni. Ungabheki iqiniso lokuthi ubingelela izivakashi zakho, zikhohlwa ngokushesha ngazo.
Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi bazi umuntu omusha. Abasabi abantu futhi imvamisa ababi nolaka kubantu abangabazi.
Abanye babo bangakhonkotha kanye noma kabili uma umuntu ongaziwa engena endlini, kepha lena akuyona inja egadayo.
Basabela ngokuqapha ezinganeni ezincane, ngoba zinamahloni futhi azithandi imisindo enokhahlo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinja azinconywa emindenini enezingane ezincane.
Hhayi ukubusa ikakhulukazi, banesimo esinenkani nesithanda inkululeko futhi akulula kangako ukubaqeqesha. Ukucabanga ngokuzimela kubenza kube nzima ukuqeqesha.
Imvamisa banesikhuthazo sokudla esincane futhi abazizwa bathanda ukujabulisa umnikazi wabo njengezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuvamile, laba ngabazingeli abajwayelekile, umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukuthola nokugcina inyamazane. Abazange bakhulise ukuxhumana nabantu, abazibandakanyi ne-corral yezinkomo, izenzo ezidinga ubuhlakani nokuxhumana.
Ama-hounds ase-Afghan akhetha ukweqisa kukho konke, athanda ukweba ukudla, ukubusa nokuhlukumeza.
Ngokuqondene nokuzwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, lena yinja yokuzingela futhi imvelo yayo iyala ukuthi ibambe futhi ibambe. Futhi kuzoba ngubani - ikati likamakhelwane, i-hamster yendodana yakho noma ijuba, abanendaba. Bangazwana namakati asekhaya, inqobo nje uma bekhule ndawonye, kepha wonke amakati asemgwaqweni asengozini enkulu. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza abanikazi bangabadedeli kuleash.
Ukucabanga ngokuzimela kusho ukuthi bazokujabulela ukwenza okufunayo, kepha kuphela uma befuna okufanayo. Ku-Intanethi, kuvame ukubakhona umbono wokuthi ama-hounds ase-Afghan ayiziphukuphuku, ngoba kunzima ukuqeqesha futhi adinga ukubekezela nekhono. Akunjalo neze, bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bafunda ngokushesha, bavele balandele ama-oda lapho bebona kufanelekile. Bazolalela ... ngokuhamba kwesikhathi... Noma mhlawumbe cha.
Kulokhu, zivame ukuqhathaniswa namakati. Ukuzimela nokuba nenkani okubenza babe ngamantongomane anzima okuqeqeshwa kanye nabafuyi bezinja abangenalwazi. Benza kahle ekuqomeni, kepha ngombandela wokuthi umniniyo unesineke, ukuhleka okungapheli namandla okukhuthaza inja yakhe.
Ngokubekezela kwakhe, umnikazi uzothola ezilingweni zasensimini nge-bait (coursing), umphumela omkhulu, kuzo zivezwe ngokuphelele, ngoba yilokhu adalelwe kona.
Qala ukuqeqesha umdlwane wakho ngosuku olufanayo efika ngalo ekhaya lakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, noma benamasonto ayisishiyagalombili, bayakwazi ukuncela konke okufundisayo. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho umdlwane wakho unezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala noma uzophela nenja enenkani kakhulu.
Uma kungenzeka, iya kumqeqeshi eneminyaka engama-10 kuya kwengama-10 amasonto, bese uxhumana, xhumana, xhumana. Ubunzima ukuthi imidlwane igonywe kuze kube seminyakeni ethile yobudala, futhi odokotela bezilwane abaningi abakukhuthazi ukuxhumana nezinja ezindala kuze kube yilapho injana iba namandla okuzivikela. Kulokhu, zama ukuqeqesha ekhaya, futhi ulethele abangane bakho nawo wonke amalungu omndeni kaningi ukuxhumana.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umdlwane wase-Afghan Hound, khuluma nomfuyi futhi uchaze ngokusobala ukuthi ulindeleni enjeni ukuze ikusize ukhethe umdlwane. Abafuyi babaqapha nsuku zonke, babe nolwazi oluningi futhi bazokusiza ukhethe umdlwane ofanele wena.
Kepha, noma kunjalo, funa imidlwane ezalwe yilezo zinja ezinesimilo esihle, ezinobungane futhi ezinomoya omuhle.
Ezempilo
Zonke izinja zingahlushwa izifo zofuzo, njengabantu. Ukubalekela umfuyi ongaqinisekisi impilo yemidlwane, uthi uhlobo luphilile ngo-100% futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalo.
Umfuyi ohloniphekile uzokhuluma ngokwethembeka nangokusobala ngezinkinga zempilo zohlobo, futhi ikakhulukazi ngomugqa wakhe. Lokhu kujwayelekile, njengoba zonke izinja zigula ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kungenzeka noma yini.
Ezingxenyeni zase-Afghan, izifo ezivame kakhulu i-dysplasia, i-cataract, i-thyroiditis (isifo sokuzivikela komzimba esibulala indlala yegilo), ukukhubazeka kwezilonda ezinjeni, nesifo se-von Willebrand (ukuphazamiseka kwegazi).
Okungenani, buza umthengisi ukuthi ngabe abakhiqizi banolwelwesi nokuthi kukhona yini izinkinga ngamajoyinti. Okungcono futhi, funa ubufakazi.
Esibayeni esihle izinja zivivinywa izakhi zofuzo, okuholela ekususweni kwezilwane ezinezifo zofuzo, bese kusele ezinempilo kakhulu kuphela. Kepha, imvelo inezimfihlo zayo futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, amaphutha ayenzeka bese kuvela imidlwane egulayo.
Khumbula ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho uletha injana ekhaya, isifo esingenzeka kakhulu esisongela yena ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ukugcina isisindo esingaguquguquki, esilinganiselayo kungenye yezindlela ezilula futhi eziphumelela kakhulu zokwandisa impilo yenja yakho. Uma ucabanga ukuthi lena yinja yokuzingela, kusobala ukuthi ukuhamba nokugijima kuyisisekelo sempilo kuyo.
Ngokufanelekile, udinga ukuhamba amahora amabili ngosuku ukuze ahlale esesimweni esihle, kepha yimuphi umuntu ohlala edolobheni ongakwazi ukukukhokhela? Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-nuance, lezi zinja zingathathwa ngokujaha ikati noma nje ukugijima futhi zikhohlwe ngokuphelele ngomnikazi.
Futhi, uma ngokwemvelo kungesabeki kangako, khona-ke edolobheni kuyinkinga. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungavumeli ukuhamba kwe-leash uma ungaqiniseki ngokulalela kwakhe futhi ungafuni ukumjaha isikhathi eside.
Futhi, ukuhamba ehlobo kunzima kuye, ngoba uboya obude benzelwe ukufudumala esimweni sezulu sezintaba, hhayi ehlane elishisayo le-microdistrict.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzivocavoca okungcono kakhulu kwale nja ukuhamba ngendalo, ezingxenyeni ezikude zamapaki nokwehla, nemidlalo efana nokuzilibazisa.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhamba kakhulu ngale nja, uma kungenjalo imisipha izokwenama. Endaweni ethile emvelweni, anganikezwa amandla mahhala! Yeka indlela ajabula ngayo! Noma imuphi unogwaja angaba nomona ngalelo khono lokuxhuma, ubugagu, ukundiza emoyeni ngokugxuma!
Ukunakekela
IHound Hound enhle, elungiswe kahle, ingumbono ohlaba umxhwele, ikakhulukazi lapho isebenza futhi ijazi layo elide liyakhula. Ngaphezu kobude, uboya bubuye bube silky, bube mncane futhi buyafana nezinwele zomuntu. Unamabhande ekhanda, nezinwele ezinde zimboza umzimba wonke, kufaka nezindlebe nezidladla.
Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi ukulungisa ingubo enjalo akunakuba lula futhi ukuzilungisa okufanele konke kuyinja yakho. Mude futhi mncane, ijazi livame ukubambeka futhi lidinga ukuxubha njalo (mhlawumbe nsuku zonke) nokugeza njalo.
Abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zabachwepheshe, ngoba ukunakekela inja kudinga ikhono nesikhathi, noma ngabe kunesifiso sokufunda, lokhu kungenzeka.
Ukuzala ngezindlebe ezinde, ezilengayo kuyaye kutholakale izifo. Hlola izindlebe zakho ezimpunga masonto onke bese uzihlanza nge-swab kakotini. Uma umuntu wase-Afghan enephunga elingathandeki elivela endlebeni, ububomvu buyabonakala, noma anikine ikhanda lakhe ngezinja futhi aklwebhe indlebe yakhe, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka futhi udinga ukuya kudokotela wezilwane.
Udinga ukusika izinzipho kanye noma kabili ngenyanga, ngaphandle uma zizisusele zodwa. Uma ubezwa bechofoza phansi, zinde kakhulu. Uzipho olufushane nolungiswe kahle aluthikamezi inja futhi lukusindise ekuklwebheni uma inja yakho iqala ukukugxumela ngentshiseko.
Yenza inqubo yakho yokuzilungisa, okungcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Faka amagama amnandi nokuhle kuyo, futhi ngokuzayo, lapho umdlwane ukhula, ukuya kudokotela wezilwane kuzoba lula kakhulu.
