Isethi yase-Ireland - uhlobo, umlando walo owamakhulu eminyaka. Amandla, uthando nokuhlonishwa - lezi zimfanelo zimenze waduma phakathi kwabafuyi, ochwepheshe nabazingeli.
Incazelo nezici
Isisekelo sokuzalisa uhlobo lwase-Ireland kwakuyi-Setter yesiNgisi. Ezimfanelo zayo kunezelwa izakhiwo zamaphoyisa nama-spaniel. Kwaqhamuka i-hybrid entsha, enikeza amagatsha amabili: abomvu nepebald. Inja, ependwe ngamathoni abomvu nokubomvu, ekuqaleni yayibizwa nge-red spaniel.
Ngo-1812, i-Earl ka-Enniskillen yakha inkulisa yokuqala ezinikele ngokuphelele ekuzaleni ama-setter abomvu. Intshiseko yegrafu iyaqondakala: I-Irish Setter ifanekisiwe Ngamandla kanye nezikhulu.
Ngekhulu le-19, isethi yokuqala ebomvu yafika e-United States. Umfuyi waseMelika u-Turner uthole owesilisa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1874. Umthandi wezinja waseRussia onesibongo saseJalimane u-Oppenheimer udlule owaseMelika. Uthole abazali bale nja. Ukuzala kohlobo kwaqala emazweni amabili amakhulu, i-USA neRussia.
Isici esiyinhloko senja ukuthi sihlanganisa ubuhle obuphezulu nokusebenza kwezakhiwo. Abanye abalimi baqala ukugxila ekubukekeni kwesilwane. Ngokwenye ingxenye, izimfanelo zokuzingela zazikhona kwasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izinja zaba njalo emibonisweni, kanti ezinye zazisebenza ndawonye nabazingeli ensimini.
Amazinga okuzala
Izidingo zohlobo sekudala zisungulwa. Izinga lokuqala lokuzala lenziwa ngo-1886 eDublin. Kuvunyelwe emhlanganweni we-Irish Setter Club. Uhlobo lwesiNgisi lweleveli lwashicilelwa ngo-1908.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinja ngezinga lokuhambisana nezinga kwenziwe eringini ngohlelo lwamaphoyinti ayi-100. Isibalo esikhulu samaphuzu sinikezwe ukubukeka okujwayelekile - 24. Okuncane kuya ezindlebeni nasentanyeni - amaphuzu ayi-4 lilinye. Uhlelo lwe-ballroom olunamanani luyinto yesikhathi esedlule, kepha amajaji asabeka phambili ukubukeka. Izincazelo zamapharamitha athile we-Irish Setter zishintshe kancane.
Izinja ziphakathi nendawo. Abesilisa abasuka phansi phansi babuna bakhule bafike kuma-57-66 cm.Ukukhula kwezinhlayiya kungaba kuncane ngamasentimitha ama-3. Okubi kungukwehla kokuphakama ngo-2 cm. Inkomba yokuvumelana noma ukunwetshwa kwabesilisa ingu-100-105. Umzimba wama-bitches uvuleke kancane, inkomba ingu-102-107.
Isifonyo sincane. Imihlathi yobude obulinganayo inesethi ejwayelekile yamazinyo amhlophe, aqinile. Ukuluma kulungile, kufana nesikele. Izindlebe ezilengayo nezithambile zibekwe ezingeni leso. Inhloko yesimo esifanele, amabhlogo we-brow evelele ngokweqile nezindlebe ezincane kubhekwa njengokukhubazeka.
Intamo inobude obumaphakathi, icindezelwe kancane kusuka ezinhlangothini. Ukubuna kuphakanyiswa ngaphezu komugqa womgogodla. Ingxenye ye-dorsal ngaphandle kokuphambuka okuphawulekayo, njengawo wonke umzimba, inemisipha. I-croup iqinile futhi ibanzi. Umsila uqonde noma ugobile, umise okwe-saber.
Ubude bejazi abufani ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Mfushane ekhanda nasohlangothini olungaphambili lwemilenze. Okumaphakathi ngemuva nasezinhlangothini, eduze komzimba. Izindlebe, umsila nemilenze kuhlotshiswe ngezinwele ezinde zokumboza - imihlobiso elengayo.
Isethi ebomvu yase-Ireland, kufanele, kube okuqinile, irubi. Amathoni alula wezinwele ezinde ezimbozayo, ukugqoka inja akubhekwa njengokubi. Amabala amancane amhlophe eminweni, emphinjeni nasekhanda awafakwa ngaphandle.
Kunokunye ukuhlukahluka kwezinja ezikhomba e-Ireland - i-piebald noma isethi ebomvu nebomhlophe. Ijazi elimhlophe elinamabala amakhulu abomvu "yikhadi lokushaya" lale nja. Amabala amancane abomvu namachashazi kungenzeka azungeze isifonyo kanye nasemilenzeni.
Ekhanda nasemilenzeni yangaphambili, izinwele ezimbozayo zifushane futhi zinosilika. Amaphethelo ahlanganisiwe ezindlebeni, ohlangothini olungaphandle lwemilenze yangemuva nomsila ogobile. Kunemichilo yezinwele ezinde esiswini nasesifubeni.
Endandeni yokubonisa, ungathola izilwane ezinejazi elide. Ensimini, lapho uzingela, ijazi elifushane liyathandeka. Zombili izinketho zamukelekile. Musa ukweqa okujwayelekile.
Izinga lokuzala lisho ukuthi inja inesibindi futhi inobungane. Ukuba khona kobuhlakani nesithunzi ekuziphatheni kuphawulwa ikakhulukazi. Ubugwala nobudlova kuyakhishwa.
Uhlamvu
Enjeni, abantu bavame ukubona umuntu ongaba umlindi, onogada. Iphoyisa lase-Ireland alikufanele lokhu. Inja inomqondo olula, ubona umuntu ngamunye njengomngane. Imizamo yokwenza isilwane sibi noma, okungenani, ixwayise ayisebenzi. Okuqukethwe okuhlanganisiwe kukhuthazwe kakhulu.
Ubungani yimfanelo wonke umuntu owake waxhumana nenothi lenja. Ngokuthambekela kokusebenza, inja ayiphazamisi, iziphatha ngokukhalipha. Ukuhlangana kahle nezingane, noma kungenasisekelo, kungenza ubungane nekati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Imvelo yama-setter abomvu iwavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe njengabaphilisi. Izingane kanye nabantu abadala bazizwa bengcono lapho besebenzisana nabakhaliphile, abanothando futhi abajabulisa kakhulu izinja ezithintwayo. Ngokuya ngokuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelashwa zehlukile. Imiphumela ihlala iba mihle njalo.
Izinkinga zokuxhumana, ezenhlalo ziyaxazululwa. Ama-setter ashukumisa iziguli ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo ezithile. Benza njengabaphelezeli. Inomphumela omuhle kakhulu ezinganeni ezikhubazekile ekukhuleni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Ukuba nenja nje emndenini kwakha indawo enempilo. Izingane ezingasebenzi kahle ziba nokuthula. Abantu asebekhulile, kunalokho, bavusa amadlingozi. Ezigulini ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme noxinzelelo lwegazi, umfutho wegazi ujwayelekile. Abantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba kuphela abaneshwa: izinwele ezinde zinganikeza impendulo ebuhlungu.
Izinhlobo
Iqembu lohlobo lufaka izinhlobo ezine. Bonke bayizihlobo eziseduze zofuzo. Ama-setter esiNgisi iningi lawo linamathoni amabili. Umbala ongemuva woboya umhlophe. Amachashazi amancane ahlakazekile kuwo. Umbala wabo ungahluka - kusuka kokumnyama kuya kukalamula.
Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala izinja ze-tricolor. Inesizinda esimhlophe namabala emibala emibili. Ama-setter aseBrithani anesimo esikhethekile. Lapho kutholakala umdlalo, balala phansi. Ama-setter akhuliswe e-Ireland anemigqa emibili yokuzala, ehambelana nemibala emibili:
- okubomvu nokumhlophe - okubonwe noma okuyi-piebald;
- obomvu - umbala oqinile.
I-piebald setter yaqala ukulinywa phambilini. Kusuka lapho kwavela izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala we-ruby. Umbala onama-ebb unqobe bonke abathandi bezinkanyezi nabafuyi. Lawa maphoyisa abe uhlobo oluzimele. Futhi isikhashana bakhohlwa ngenguqulo enamabala, igama elithi setter Irish lanamathela enjeni ebomvu.
Okunye ukuhlukahluka yi-setter's breeders 'setter. Izinja zinezinwele ezimnyama nesikhumba. Kugqamile phakathi kwamanye ama-setter ngamandla ayo nezimfanelo zejubane ezimbi kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kubhekiswa kubo njengama-setter kaGordon noma nje amaGordons.
Indlela yokuphila yenja
Kunamaphuzu amane asemqoka empilweni yeSetter yase-Ireland. Lona ikhaya, umbukiso, ukuhlolwa kwensimu nokuzingela. Into ethokozisa kakhulu indoda enhle kangako mhlawumbe ngumbukiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuyimibukiso eyadlala indima enkulu ekusakazekeni kwalolu hlobo.
Ama-Highbred Setter ahlolwe emasongweni nasensimini. Abanikazi bezinja bathambekele kokukodwa kwemisebenzi emibili yokuhlolwa. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinja zombukiso nezinsimu bekungenakugwemeka.
Ngesinye isikhathi, indlela yokuphila ehlose ukukhombisa izimfanelo zobuhle yathatha ubunzima bokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinja. Umzabalazo wombala kanokusho uholele eziphambanweni eziningi ezihlobene kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kulungisa izakhiwo ezithile, kepha kungaholela ekuqoqeni kwezakhi zofuzo ezinemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuya maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, noma kunalokho, kuze kube ngu-1956, izimfanelo zokusebenza azizange ziqhubeke. Izinhlobo ze-Irish Setter akakaze abe ngumpetha wenkundla. Abafuyi kwakudingeka banake kakhulu izindawo zokuzingela zezinja. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, isimo salungiswa. Abaningi ababonisa izindandatho baba izindondo zasensimini. Kepha ukuhlolwa okuphelele, kufaka phakathi i-setter ebomvu, akukatholakali.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Imenyu akuyona eyasekuqaleni. Isethi ebomvu yase-Ireland idla ngokulingana nazo zonke izinja. Kuze kube yilapho umdlwane unezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, uphakelwa kasithupha ngosuku. Bese bashintshela ekudleni okune ngosuku. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, umfundi angakwazi ukondla kabili ngosuku. Lo mbuso ugcinelwa inja endala. Yize ukondliwa kwesikhathi esisodwa kwamukeleka ngokuphelele.
Ukudla kwamaphrotheni kwakha isisekelo sokudla okunempilo kwe-setter yanoma iyiphi iminyaka. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa inyama yenkomo, izinkukhu, inhlanzi. IWundlu liyenyuka. Konke kufanele kube mncane. Ukuba khona kwe-offal ekudleni kuyakhuthazwa: inhliziyo, amaphaphu, isibindi, nokunye okunjalo. Amaqanda enkukhu kanye nezigwaca yimikhiqizo yamaprotheni abalulekile. Izingcezu ezingama-2-3 zanele ngeviki. Ingulube ayifakwanga.
Inyama isikwa ibe yizicucu ezincane, ama-strips ama-5 cm amade, inyama ebilisiwe isikwa incane kunaleyo eluhlaza. Ukugxila kungcono kugwenywe. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungatholakali amathambo we-tubular nezinhlanzi esitsheni. Ukudla okungapheli, ukudla okunezimbali akwamukelekile.
Izithako zemifino zengezwa enyameni: okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo, amakhambi. Iphalishi lenziwa ngamabele. Imifino ingaba eluhlaza noma isitshulu. Izaqathe, iklabishi kufanele zinikeze inja amavithamini kanye ne-fiber hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nethuba lokuhlafuna nokusebenza ngamazinyo akhe.
Sekukonke, usetha omdala kufanele adle ilitha nohhafu ngosuku, ingxenye yesithathu yalesi samba kufanele kube yinyama. Inja encane, ekhulayo ingakhotha isitsha isikhathi eside - kusho ukuthi ibingenakho ukudla okwanele. Ukwengeza okuncane kungenzeka. Ukudla okusele endishini kususwa ngokushesha.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Endaweni ephucukile, inkinga yokuzala izinja iwela kubaninizo. Izinja ziba ngabantu abadala cishe ngonyaka owodwa ubudala. Isinqumo sokushada noma sokungashadi kufanele sithonywe yisici esisodwa - inani lokuzala lenja. Ukwenqaba ukushada akuholeli kunoma yikuphi ukugula ngokomzimba noma kwemizwa. Akuthinti izimfanelo zangaphandle noma zokusebenza kwenja.
Ukuthola inzalo enempilo, kungcono ukweqa ukushisa kokuqala, bese ulinda inja yesilisa kuze kudlule intsha futhi kufike intsha ethembayo. Lokho wukuthi, kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane, iminyaka efanelekile yokuqala ukukhwelwa yiminyaka emibili.
Ukukhethwa kozakwethu kungumthwalo womnikazi ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwemihlangano engajwayelekile, engalawulwa. Ngemuva koxhumano oluyimpumelelo, i-bitch iqala isigaba esibalulekile empilweni yayo. Ngenyanga yokuqala, isimilo sakhe asiguquki. Ngenyanga yesibili, inja iba nzima.
Ngaphambi kokukhulula inja emthwalweni, kusethwe indawo ethokomele. Amavithamini namaminerali amaningi afakwa esitsheni sakhe. Okwaphambilini, kulungiswa ikhithi ejwayelekile: izindwangu eziyinyumba, ama-antiseptics, njalonjalo. Umsebenzi uqala ezinyangeni ezi-2-2.5.
Abafuyi abanolwazi basiza inja uqobo. Abangenalwazi - shayela udokotela wezilwane. Inja yase-Irish Setter imvamisa kuveza inzalo enkulu. Imidlwane engu-10-12 ibonwa njengokujwayelekile. Kukhona okuningi. Zingahlala zisebenza iminyaka eyi-12-14, ngokuphathwa kahle.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya
Ama-Setter ase-Ireland amukela wonke umuntu ongena endlini. Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokukhombisa ukuzinikela kubantu abadala nothando ngezingane. Ama-setter azama ukwakha ubudlelwano obuhle namakati nezinja ezihlala endlini eyodwa.
Umhlangano nezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane kwesinye isikhathi uphela kabi: umzingeli angavuka ngenja. Ngaphezu kwesifiso sokutholwa, inja inothando lokunyakaza. I-setter, ekhuliswe e-Ireland, idinga ukunyakaza, idinga ukugijima, ukugxuma, ukunyakaza okuningi ngaphandle kwe-leash. Izinja zinesici sezingane: ziyeka ukuzwa imiyalo. Lokhu okungalungile kunganqotshwa kuphela ngokuqeqeshwa okuphikelelayo.
Ukuhamba ngakunye kugcina ngomzabalazo wenhlanzeko: izidladla zidinga ukuwashwa. Ukungcola kwendawo kususwa ngama-napkin. Usuku lokugeza kwenja alwenzeki ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngonyaka. Ukuxubha ijazi kufanele kwenziwe njalo futhi ngokuzikhandla.
I-Setter yase-Ireland iyisilwane esinempilo, kepha futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihlushwa yizifo: i-joint dysplasia, isithuthwane, isifo samathambo, i-otitis media, i-retinal atrophy, nezinye. Izifo eziningi ziyifa. Abalimi abanamakhono bafunda ngokucophelela uhlu lozalo. Kwenziwe izivivinyo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, Imidlwane yase-Irish Setter unethuba elihle lokuqinisekisa isimo sohlobo oluphilile.
Intengo
Ukuthengwa komdlwane ngenhloso yokuzalanisa kungabiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Umpetha ongaba ngumpetha, womabili umbukiso nenkambu, ngeke kubize okungaphansi. Intengo yase-Irish Setter, Ozoba ngumngane, intandokazi yomndeni, uphansi kakhulu.
Ukuqeqesha
Ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kwe-setter kuqala, njengezinye izinja, ngegama lendawo, insimu yenja yomuntu siqu. Kulokhu kungangezwa izinyathelo ezimbalwa umnikazi namanye amalungu omndeni okudingeka baziqonde. Imithetho ilula: ungajwayeli izandla, ungavumeli abantu ukuthi bangene embhedeni, ungondli etafuleni.
Ezinye izigaba zokuqeqeshwa nazo zihlobene kakhulu nomnikazi kunenja. Umuntu kumele akuqonde kahle lokho afuna ukukuzuza enjeni. Imiyalo iyindlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu nezinja, hhayi iqoqo lamaqhinga. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, umnikazi ongaguquguquki uzofundisa inja izisekelo zokuziphatha.
Isethi yemiyalo eyisisekelo engu-5-7, efana nokuthi "hlala", "lala phansi", "kimi", yanele ukuqonda okuphelele phakathi kwendoda nenja. Ezifuyweni eziningi, ukuqeqeshwa kugcina lapho.
Imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa kwenja yokuzingela kuyindlela etholakala kumfuyi wezinja onolwazi, umqeqeshi, kanye nochwepheshe wokuqeqesha. Abanye abanikazi abanomthwalo wemfanelo baqala ngokwabo ukuqeda izifundo, bese beqala ukufundisa izilwane ezifuywayo.
Kepha nalokhu akwanele. Uma kukhulunywa ngemibukiso yenja, kufanele ufundise inja yakho amakhono amasha. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ochwepheshe ukusiza ukulungisa nokukhombisa inja eringini, labo ababizwa ngokuthi abaphathi.
Ukuzingela nge-Setter yase-Ireland
Kuthathe amakhulu eminyaka uku ukuzingela nge-setter yase-Ireland kwakungeyona nje ukudubula izinyoni, kodwa injabulo enkulu. Izinja ziyasebenza, ziqinile futhi azinaki. Bahlanganisa amabanga amade ezindaweni ezinzima ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu.
Lapho bezwa inyoni, bakhombisa ukuthi ikuphi ngokuma phezulu. Balinda ngokubekezela. Ngemuva komyalo, inyoni iphakanyiselwa ukudutshulwa. Izinja zinokukhethekile. Ngokucinga okude nokungaphumeleli, ama-Setter ase-Ireland aphelelwa wuthando ngomsebenzi wawo. Ngokuziphatha okunjalo, kubonakala sengathi bahlambalaza umzingeli ngokungabi namandla kanye nebhadi.
