I-American Cocker Spaniel uhlobo oluthile lwezinja olufanele kahle ukuhlala efulethini.
Izifushaniso
- Enothando, emnandi futhi emnene, i-American Cocker Spaniel ephethe kahle ilungele imindeni futhi ihlangana kahle kunoma iliphi ikhaya losayizi.
- Ngisho nezinja ezifuywe kahle ziyazwela kakhulu ekuphatheni nasekuphimiseni amagama futhi zingakhubazeka ngokuba luhlaza noma ukungafaneleki.
- Badinga ukunakekelwa okuhle. Zilungiselele ukuthatha isikhathi noma ukukhokhela izinsizakalo zokuzilungisa.
- Ngesikhathi somdlalo, bayathatheka futhi basebenzise amazinyo abo, izingane ezingagcina sekukhala izinyembezi nokuklwebheka. Khipha umdlwane wakho kulokhu kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Bathanda ukukhonza abantu futhi baphendula kahle ekuqinisweni okuhle. Bahlakaniphile futhi bayashesha ukufunda.
- Bangakwazi ukukhonkotha kakhulu futhi kubalulekile ukuqeqesha inja ukuthi iphendule kumyalo othi "thula".
Umlando wozalo
Igama elithi spanyell livela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-11, njengegama lohlobo lwezinja, lapho i-span isho izwe lakubo - iSpain.
Kokubili i-English ne-American Cocker Spaniel zinomlando ofanayo, kuze kube ngawo-1930, lapho abafuyi baseMelika bebona umehluko omkhulu ngokubukeka phakathi kwe-Cocker Spaniels yabo. Bahlongoza ukushintsha izinga lokufuya, kepha uma sebenqatshiwe baphoqeleka ukuthi bazenzele eyabo i-English Cocker Spaniel yaseMelika.
I-cocker spaniel yokuqala yabhaliswa eMelika ngo-1878, kwakungowesilisa ogama lakhe linguCaptain. Ngo-1881, iklabhu yokuqala yayisivele isunguliwe - i-American Cocker Spaniel Club, eyayizoba yi-American Spaniel Club (ASC).
Isekhona nanamuhla futhi iyiklabhu endala kunazo zonke e-United States. Abasunguli beklabhu babefuna ukwakha indinganiso yokuzalisa eyehlukile kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-spaniel.
Izinja ezazizingela ekuqaleni, ama-spaniel aguqukela kokuhlobisa, obekudingeka ukuthi abe mncane ngosayizi futhi abe nejazi elihle. Zihlukile kuma-English Cocker Spaniels ngesiqu somlomo esifushane, izinwele zawo zithambile, futhi ngokuvamile zincane futhi zilula. Umehluko phakathi kwabo usobala kakhulu ukuthi ngo-1935 i-English Cocker Spaniel Club yadalwa, futhi akuvunyelwe ukubhangqa izinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ubaba wawo wonke ama-American Cocker Spaniels, owesilisa ogama lakhe lingu-Obo II, wayehlukile: "ngokuphawulekayo kusuka ezinjeni zanamuhla, ekubeni ngu-25 cm kuphela ekubuneni futhi enomzimba omude, kodwa wayebhekwa njengenja enkulu futhi wayethandwa kakhulu".
Ngakho-ke, lezi zinja zahlukana zaba uhlobo oluhlukile. Kodwa-ke, eNgilandi akazange ahlonishwe, okungazange kuphazamise ukuthandwa kwakhe e-United States. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1970 lapho i-UK Kennel Club yamukela khona iMelika njengohlobo oluhlukile. Lokhu kwenza ukuthandwa kusabalale kakhulu, inani lokunqoba likhula kakhulu.
Incazelo
Okufushane, ama-American Cocker Spaniels afinyelela ku-34-39 cm ekubuneni, indinganiso yokuzalanisa ithi abesilisa abangaphezu kuka-39 cm nama-bitches angaphezu kwama-37 abafanelekile. Isisindo sazo sisuka ku-11 kuye ku-14 kg, ama-bitches alula kunabesilisa. Umzimba uyalingana, unezinwele ezilinganayo emzimbeni nasezindlebeni, futhi zinde esiswini nasemilenzeni.
Ikhanda lenza lo mhlobo ubonakale, unokhakhayi oluyindilinga, ushintsho olubonakalayo olusuka ebunzini luye esifubeni, nasezindebeni zesikwele. Izindlebe ziyalenga, zinde, zimbozwe izinwele. Amehlo amnyama, makhulu futhi ayindilinga. Umbala wekhala ungaba mnyama noma ube nsundu, kuya ngombala.
Kunemibala eminingi, ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu: omnyama / omnyama no-tan, okuqinile ngaphandle komnyama (ASCOB) futhi onamabala. Ama-American Cocker Spaniels ahlukile kuma-English Cocker Spaniels ngamehlo awo ayindilinga, ugebhezi, isifonyo esifushane kanye namaphethelo ebunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaNgisi makhulu kancane futhi afinyelela ku-37-39 cm ekubuneni.
Uhlamvu
Njengama-spaniel angamaNgisi, lawa ma-spaniel ayimidlwane yabantu abadala ezimpilweni zabo zonke. Ngokuhlalisana okuhle, lezi ziyizinja ezisebenzayo, ezidlalayo, ezihlakaniphile nezinhle, ngisho nezinga lokuzalwa lizichaza ngokuthi: "isimo esilinganayo, esingenamahloni". Bathanda abantu nemidlalo, futhi bayacasuka uma bephathwa kabi.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane nemvelo enokuthula, ama-American Cocker Spaniels ithandwa kakhulu yimindeni. Iyadlala futhi inempilo, le nja isenobuhlakani futhi ithembekile. Yize isalokhu igcina umuzwa womzingeli, ikakhulukazi ingumngane wasekhaya. Kungenxa yomndeni wakhe lapho emnene futhi elalela. Uzohlala eqaphile nabantu angabazi, kepha uzokwenza abangane ngokushesha.
AbaseMelika bakulungele ukuthola ulimi olufanayo nezingane, ikakhulukazi nalabo abaziqaphelayo. Kodwa-ke, bona ngokwabo bangasebenzisa amazinyo abo abukhali phakathi nomdlalo, futhi ingane izogcina iklwebhekile. Abakwenzi lokhu ngoba befuna ukulimaza, bayazidlalela nje. Zama ukukhipha lo mdlwane zisencane.
Zikhuliswe ndawonye, ​​zinobungane nezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi amakati, kepha ziyakwazi ukubamba izinyoni. Bayakwazi ukuqeqeshwa, kepha banomphefumulo obucayi futhi osengozini.
Ukuxhumana nomphakathi kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, ukuhlangana nabantu abahlukene, izindawo, iphunga nezilwane. Bahle ekuzuzeni ukuziphatha okuhle, futhi ababi ngokuklabalasa, ngokusongela nangokufunga.
Ezempilo
UmMelika unesikhathi seminyaka eyi-10-11, engaphansi kweminyaka emibili kunezinja ezinosayizi ofanayo nangaphansi kwesikhathi sokuphila sezinhlobo ezihlanzekile. Abantu baseNgilandi abakhulu baphila isikhathi eside unyaka.
Ngo-2004, i-UK Kennel Club yenze ucwaningo lapho izimbangela zokufa kwaba umdlavuza (23%), iminyaka yobudala (20%), i-cardiology (8%), kanye nezifo zesistimu yomzimba (8%).
Phambilini, lolu hlobo lwaluthandwa kakhulu futhi lwalukhiqizwa ngenkuthalo ukuze kuthengiswe, kwaqhamuka amapulazi wonke. Lokhu kwenza isimo sabo saba sibi kakhulu kwaholela ekwandeni kwezifo zofuzo kanye nempilo ebuthaka.
Ama-American Cocker Spaniels athambekele kakhulu ezindlebeni futhi kwesinye isikhathi abe nezinkinga zamehlo. Izimo zezindlebe zivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezinezindlebe ezinde, ezinciphile, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uzihlola njalo. I-glaucoma kanye ne-cataract kuvame kakhulu kulezi zinja. I-American Cocker Club incoma ukuhlolwa kwezezimali njalo kuzo zonke izinja, ikakhulukazi izinja ezizalisayo.
Izifo ezizimele zivame kakhulu, phakathi kwazo i-hemolytic anemia.
Ukunakekela
Uboya obutofotofo, obusilika obubona ngesikhathi semibukiso futhi obumuhle kangaka abuzange buzivelele. Kuthatha isikhathi nemali ukumnakekela. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanikazi bavame ukusika ama-cockers abo, kepha leli jazi nalo lidinga ukugcinwa. Kanye ngesonto, udinga ukuyikama, ususe izinwele ezifile futhi usike njalo.
Uma ufuna inja yakho ibukeke ikanokusho, udinga ukwenza okungaphezu kokuxubha nokunquma izinzipho zayo kanye ngesonto. Izinsizakalo ze-groomer esezingeni elifanele zikulungele, kepha ungafunda ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani.
Izindleko zemishini zizokhokha ngokushesha, ngeke uboshelwe esimisweni somunye umuntu futhi wakhe ubuhlobo bokuthembela ngisho nangaphezulu nenja yakho.
Njengoba izindlebe zabo zithambekele ekungenweni yizifo, zihlole kanye ngesonto ukuthi zibomvu kanjani, zinuka kabi noma ubomvu.
Hlola izindlebe zemidlwane ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi, zithambekele ekukhiqizeni isulfure ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Hlanza izindlebe zakho nge-swab kakotini nesixazululo se-sanitary, futhi uma kwenzeka kunezinkinga, iya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Okunye ukunakekelwa kuyafana nakwezinye izinhlobo. Sika izinzipho zakho njalo emavikini ambalwa, akufanele uzwe ukungqubuzana lapho inja ihamba esitezi esiqinile.
Hlanza amazinyo akho njalo ukugwema izinkinga zezinsini uphinde uphe ukudla kwezilwane okusezingeni.
