I-Kelpie yase-Australia iyinja yokwalusa edabuka e-Australia enekhono ekuphatheni umhlambi ngaphandle kosizo lomnikazi. Ngosayizi omaphakathi, ingaba cishe noma yimuphi umbala futhi manje isetshenziselwa kakhulu inhloso yayo.
Umlando wozalo
Okhokho bama-kelpies kwakuyizinja ezilula ezimnyama, ezazibizwa ngama-collies ngaleso sikhathi. Leli gama linomsuka ofanayo namagama esiNgisi athi "amalahle" - amalahle, kanye "ne-collier" - amalahle (umkhumbi).
Ezinye zalezi zinja zangeniswa e-Australia phakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi zawela nezinye izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi ama-dingoes asendle. Ama-collies anamuhla avele eminyakeni eyi-10-15 ngemuva kelpie futhi lezi yizinja ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Kunezinsalela ze-dingo egazini lama-kelpies, ngalezo zinsuku, izinja zasendle zazingavunyelwe ukugcinwa ekhaya, futhi abanikazi babhalisa ama-dingos abo njenge-kelpies yase-Australia noma i-mestizo.
Akungabazeki ukuthi abaningi babo bawela izinja ezinamadingo, kepha njengoba lezi zinja zazithathwa njengababulali bemfuyo, lezo ziphambano zazingasakazeki.
Ukhokho walolu hlobo kwakungu-bitch omnyama nomnyama owathengwa nguJack Gleeson kumuntu waseScotland ogama lakhe linguGeorge Robertson esiteshini esincane sesitimela ngaseGasterton.
Kwakuyigama lakhe lelo - uKelpie, ngemuva kwegama lomoya wamanzi ovela emkhayeni waseScotland. Ngokomlando, wehla edingo, kepha abukho ubufakazi balokhu. UJack Gleason osuselwe kuyo waqala ukufuya izinja ezilungele ukusebenza nezimvu zasendaweni, ezinenkani. Ukuze enze lokhu, wawela izinja zasendaweni wedwa futhi waletha evela phesheya.
Abafuyi bezinkomo base-Australia babengenandaba kangako nengaphandle lezinja, babenentshisekelo kuphela ekusebenzeni kohlobo lohlobo, ngakho-ke babehlukile ngombala nangosayizi. Kepha, njengoba kwakuyizinja zokwelusa ezinhle, ama-kelpies ayengawufaneli kahle umbukiso.
Ngo-1900, abanye base-Australia babefuna ukulinganisa uhlobo futhi babambe iqhaza embukisweni wezinja. Futhi ngo-1904, uRobert Kaleski washicilela indinganiso yokuqala yokuzala, evunywa abakhiqizi abaningana abakhulu be-kelpie abavela eNew South Wales.
Kodwa-ke, iningi labafuyi bezinkomo lalifuna ukukhafulela ezinye izindinganiso zokufuya, ngokwesaba ukuthi zizokonakalisa izimfanelo zokusebenza. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi e-Australia kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ama-kelpies asebenzayo futhi abonisa ama-kelpies.
Esokuqala sihlala sibukeka ngendlela ehlukile, kanti esokugcina silandela isilinganiso. Khombisa abalimi be-Kelpie bakhetha izinja ezinombala oqinile, ngaphandle kwamabala, ezinezinwele ezimfushane nezindlebe eziqondile.
Yize izinja zibizwa kakhulu ngama-Kelpies ase-Australia, leli gama lifanele kuphela ama-kelpies show futhi kuphela angancintisana noMkhandlu Kazwelonke Kazwelonke wase-Australia. Kepha, ngokusho kokulinganisela okunzima kakhulu, cishe ama-kelpies ayi-100,000 manje asevele eqhuba imihlambi e-Australia yonkana.
Incazelo
Ukusebenza Kelpies
Zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi kuphela, ngakho-ke zivame ukwehluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kwabaningi, zibukeka njengezinja ezilula, ama-mongrel ne-mestizo, ezinye zibukeka njengama-dingo. Yize zingaba ngamazinga aphakeme ahlukene, iningi labesilisa lifinyelela kuma-55 cm ekubuneni nase-50 cm emabeleni.
Ijazi lingaba lide noma lifushane, liphindwe kabili noma lilodwa. Imvamisa i-monochromatic, kepha ingahluka ukusuka kukhilimu iye kumnyama, nakho konke ukuguquka phakathi kwale mibala. Ngokuphathelene namamaki namabala, okuvame kakhulu ukuba mhlophe futhi kuyizinsikazi.
Umbukiso weKelpie
Ngokungafani nabafowabo abasebenzayo, bakulungele. Ngokuvamile, mancane: abesilisa bangama-46-51 cm, abesifazane angama-43-48 cm.Banesisindo esingu-11-20 kg, abesifazane balula kancane. Yize ziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, iningi lezinja zazo zeKelpie ziseyimisipha nezemidlalo. Kubukeka sengathi bakulungele ukusebenza amahora amaningi ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo.
Inhloko nesifonyo kufana nayo yonke i-collie, ibanzi futhi iyindilinga, ngokulingana nomzimba. Kumiswa isitobhi, isifonyo siwumngcingo, sifana nempungushe. Umbala wamakhala ufana nombala wejazi, amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, imvamisa umbala onsundu. Izindlebe zimile, zihlukaniswe zahlukaniswa futhi zikhonjisiwe. Umbono ophelele uyingxubevange yobuhlakani nobukhali.
Ijazi lelo linobude obuphakathi nendawo, lanele ukuvikela inja. Kufanele ibe bushelelezi, iqine futhi iqonde. Ekhanda, ezindlebeni, kwizidladla izinwele zimfushane. Umbala ezinhlanganweni ezihlukile wehlukile ngokujwayelekile. E-UKC, kumnyama qwa, kumnyama futhi kune-tan, kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kubomvu.
Uhlamvu
Izinkulungwane zabazalanisi base-Australia nabaseMelika bazothi lezi zinja ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wazo. Yize ama-kelpies wombukiso enamandla amancane kancane kunabafowabo abasebenzayo, lo mehluko ubonakala kuphela kumlimi.
Bazinikele futhi bakha ubudlelwano bempilo yonke nomnikazi. Abanye babo bathanda umnikazi kuphela, abanye bathanda wonke amalungu omndeni.
Yize bekhetha inkampani yomnikazi, bangasebenza amahora amaningi ngaphandle kosizo noma imiyalo yakhe, bebodwa noma ephaketheni nezinye izinja. Isimo sabo sengqondo ngabantu abangabazi sincike ekuhlaleni.
Uma beqinisile, banobungane futhi banesizotha, uma bephutha bayaphapha noma babe nolaka kancane. Bahlala njalo beqaphile futhi bangaba izinja ezinhle zokuqapha, kepha hhayi kahle njengoba zincane futhi zingabi nolaka kakhulu.
Ama-Kelpies ase-Australia ayizinja ezisebenza ngokungakhathali. Akhiwe njengezinja zokwalusa futhi anazo zonke izici ezidingekayo zohlobo olunjalo.
Ngemuva kosuku olunzima emsebenzini, ama-kelpies afika ekhaya azophumula ngakho-ke uzwana kahle nezingane. Kepha, kwabancane, ababona abangane abahle, ngoba badlala kanzima kakhulu futhi bangancinza ingane.
Zijwayele ukucupha nokuluma izimvu ukuze zizilawule. Futhi ngezincane, zingaziphatha njengezimvu, ukuzilawula. Yize lokhu kungukuziphatha okungokwemvelo, hhayi ulaka, futhi ungayilukisa inja kuyo.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izilwane, ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Njengoba zivame ukusebenza ngamaphakethe, zingakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nezinye izinja. Banolaka oluphansi olubhekiswe kwabangaphandle. Kepha, iningi labesilisa lizama ukuthatha isikhundla esiphakeme, yize lingelona elivelele njengezinye izinhlobo.
Ama-Kelpies ase-Australia asebenza nemfuyo futhi angahlala cishe nazo zonke izilwane emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, kusegazini labo ukushayela noma yisiphi isilwane, kungaba yinkunzi noma ikati, okungaholela ekulimaleni ezifuyweni ezincane. Hhayi njalo, kepha kuma-kelpies angaqeqeshiwe lesi silwane singakhula sibe ukuzingela.
Luhlobo oluhlakaniphile futhi oluqeqesheka kalula.
Akukho lutho abangakwazi ukukufunda, futhi ngokushesha okukhulu. Yize zisetshenziswa njengezinja zokwalusa, zisebenza futhi njengezitakuli nezinja zensizakalo. Kodwa-ke, kumnikazi ongenalwazi, ukuqeqeshwa kuzoba yinselelo yangempela.
AmaKelpies azimele futhi ayathanda ukwenza lokho abona kufanelekile. Abadingi ukunikeza imiyalo, bazi konke. Bangabusi, baqonda masinyane ukuthi ngubani okumele abalalele nokuthi bangakhohlwa ngubani.
Uma uwela esigabeni sesibili, lapho-ke usenkingeni, njengoba bethanda ukuba ngabagadli. Uma zingabekwa endaweni, ziyaqhakaza.
Njengenja Yezinkomo Yase-Australia, i-Kelpie yase-Australia idinga umsebenzi omningi omningi nomsebenzi. Bazalelwe ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, kuze kube yilapho bewa ngokoqobo ngenxa yokukhathala. Sebebe yingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wezilwane wase-Australia futhi akudingeki nje ukuthi basebenze, abakwazi ukwenza lutho.
Hhayi nje ukuhamba nsuku zonke, kepha ngisho nokugijima akwanele kubo, badinga amahora amaningi omthwalo osindayo nsuku zonke, isikhala esikhululekile sokugijima nokugcina i-kelpie efulethini kuzofana nenhlekelele. Kumuntu ovame ukuhlala edolobheni, izidingo azinakwenzeka, ngoba inja idinga ukucindezeleka okuningi. Futhi uma ungakwazi ukuyinikeza, khona-ke kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga i-kelpie.
Ngisho nabanemikhuba emihle nabaziphethe kahle baba yingozi uma bengayitholi imfanelo yabo. Bangabhubhisa yonke into esegumbini, uma kungenjalo efulethini, hhewula, bark, gnaw. Futhi-ke baba nezimo ze-manic nokudangala.
Ukuze i-kelpie ijabule, umnikazi kufanele ayilayishe hhayi ngokwenyama kuphela, kodwa nangokwengqondo. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezimvu noma inkambo yokugijima. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, amandla weKelpie awanciphi ngeminyaka. Izinja eziningi ziyasebenza eminyakeni engu-10-12 ubudala njengaku-6-7.
Ngokwemvelo, zilungele kangcono abalimi, ikakhulukazi labo ababandakanyeka ekufuyeni izilwane. Umsebenzi omningi, igceke elikhulu nenkululeko, lena iresiphi yenjabulo yabo.
Ukunakekela
Emikhakheni yase-Australia, izinja ezidinga ukunakekelwa njalo ngeke zimpande. Ngakho-ke i-kelpie, incane impela. Shayela kanye ngesonto bese usika uzipho lwakho, yilokho kuphela.
Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyiqaphele yimpilo. Ababuqapheli ubuhlungu futhi bakhuthazelela yonke into, ngakho-ke izinkinga ezincane zempilo zinganakwa futhi zikhule zibe ezinkulu.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo olunempilo ngokweqile. Iningi lihlala iminyaka eyi-12-15, ligcina lisebenza futhi linomdlandla kanye nezimfanelo zokusebenza noma ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi yokuphila. Ungahlushwa izifo zofuzo, imbangela enkulu yokufa yizingozi.
