I-Bavarian Mountain Hound (iBavarian Mountain Hound German. I-Bayerischer Gebirgsschwei )hund) iyinzalo yenja edabuka eJalimane, lapho isetshenziswe khona njenge hounds ezindleleni zegazi kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
Umlando wozalo
IBavarian mountain hound noma ithrekhi yenja igxile kakhulu ekufuneni izilwane ezilimele emzileni wegazi, le ndlela yokuzingela ibilokhu ithandwa kusukela ezinsukwini ze-knighthood. Izikhali ezazisetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi zazinganembi kakhulu, futhi imvamisa isilwane sasishiya ngemuva kokulimala. Amadoda alimele ayopha, kodwa ahamba ibanga elide, futhi kwakudingeka izinja ukuzilandela. UGaston III Fébus (Phœbus) wabhala ku-1387:
Lokhu kumnandi kakhulu futhi kuwumlutha ngempela uma unezinja eziqeqeshelwe ukucinga isilwane esilimele.
AmaJalimane asePedantic akhulisa uhlobo lwezinja - iHanoverian Hound, enomqondo omuhle kakhulu wephunga, amandla omzimba, izindlebe ezixegayo kanye nomlingiswa ozolile ongabheka umdlalo. Kodwa-ke, zazingazilungele kahle izimo zezintaba.
Izintaba zaseBavaria zivele ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, zisuka eHannover hound (Hannoversche Schweißhund) nezinja zokuzingela ezivela e-Alps. Umphumela uba yinja ephelele yokuzingela ezintabeni. Ngo-1912, iKlub für Bayrische Gebirgsschweißhunde Mountain Hound Club yasungulwa eMunich, ngemuva kwalokho yaduma eJalimane nase-Austria.
Incazelo
Izindunduma zezintaba zaseBavaria zinesisindo esisuka ku-20 kuye ku-25 kg, abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-47-52 cm, abesifazane abangama-44-48 cm.Ijazi labo lifushane, liyajiya futhi liyacwebezela, lisondele emzimbeni, liqinile ngokulingene. Imfishane ekhanda nasezindlebeni, inde futhi iyaqina esiswini, emilenzeni nasemsileni. Umbala ubomvu ngayo yonke imibala kanye ne-brindle.
Ikhanda lakhe linwetshiwe futhi linamandla amakhulu, ukhakhayi lubanzi, luphethwe. Izinyawo zichazwe kahle, imihlathi inamandla. Ikhala limnyama noma libomvu ngokumnyama, linamakhala abanzi. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, ubude obumaphakathi, ububanzi phansi futhi ngamathiphu ayindilinga, ukulengiswa. Isifuba sithuthukiswe kahle, sibanzi ngokwanele, emuva sinamandla.
Uhlamvu
Ama-hounds aseBavaria akhuliswa njengezinja zokuzingela, ngomsebenzi womzila wegazi nasesimilweni awafani namanye ama-hound, ngoba ama-hounds amaningi asebenza njengezinja ze-paddock, kanye nezinja ezihamba phambili zaseBavaria. Baziwa ngokuthanda kwabo umndeni, bafuna ukuba njalo kumbuthano wakhe futhi bahlupheke uma besala bodwa isikhathi eside.
Njengoba bengagcinwa njengabangane, alukho ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nokuthi baziphatha kanjani nezingane (abalimi balungisa bathi iningi labantu baseBavaria eRussia bahlala ngokulingana njengabangane emindenini futhi kaningi nezingane nezinye izilwane).
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ngenhlalo efanelekile, bathola ulimi olufanayo, ngoba ama-hound hights awalona ulaka (okwenza abelusi abampofu).
Iningi lazo lizwana nezinye izinja uma liqeqeshwe kahle. Kepha, abanabo ubungani obuncane nabo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-hound. Bazalelwe ukuba ngabazingeli, bajaha ezinye izilwane.
Abaningi bazophila ngokunethezeka ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo namakati uma bekhule ndawonye, kepha abanye abakwazi ukunqoba umuzwa wabo wemvelo.
Njengama-hounds amaningi, iBavarian Mountain Hound kunzima ukuyiqeqesha. Hhayi ngoba beyiziphukuphuku, kodwa ngoba banenkani. Banendlebe yokukhetha imiyalo nohlamvu olunenkani; badinga uchwepheshe onolwazi oluhle lokuqeqeshwa.
Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukubenza balalele uma inja ithathe umzila. Ekuzingeleni, bahamba ngayo, bakhohlwe yikho konke, futhi lapho behamba, kuyalulekwa ukugcina inja ikhululekile.
Lolu uhlobo oluqinile kakhulu, olukwazi ukusebenza amahora amaningi. Futhi, uma engenakho umthwalo owanele, angaba nokudinwa, acasuke, akhonkothe njalo. Lokhu kungukubonakaliswa kwesithukuthezi ngokweqile, futhi kulashwa ngengcindezi - kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhambe okungenani ihora ngosuku, kepha hhayi kuphela hhayi kangako ngokomzimba, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu ngokomzwelo (ukuthandana, ngokwesibonelo) nangokwengqondo.
Kepha, ama-hounds aseBavaria ajabule ngempela uma esebenza futhi azingela. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuthi zigcinwe efulethini njengenja yezilwane (noma kunjalo, eRussia ama-85-90% amaBavaria ahlala efulethini). Umzingeli onomuzi wakhe, isakhiwo ngumnikazi ofanele.
Ukunakekela
Njengabazingeli bangempela, abadingi ukuzilungisa, kwanele ukukama izinwele zabo njalo. Ayikho imininingwane eyanele yokuthi zichitha malini, kungacatshangwa ukuthi njengezinja zonke.
Izindlebe ezilengayo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, okungaqoqa ukungcola futhi kubangele izifo. Kwanele ukuwahlola njalo futhi uwahlanze ngokucophelela.
Ezempilo
Ngenxa yokwanda okuphansi kohlobo, akukho cwaningo olunzulu olwenziwe. Isimo esivame kakhulu yi-hip dysplasia. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga injana yezintaba hound, khetha amakhiwane afakazelwe.
Ukuthenga i-hound mountain hound kubathengisi abangaziwa kubeka engcupheni imali yakho, isikhathi nezinzwa. Intengo yomdlwane iphezulu, njengoba inja ingavamile eRussia.
