I-Bullmastiff (i-English Bullmastiff noma i-Gamekeepers Night Dog) iyinzalo enkulu, yokubuka izinja enokwakha okuqinile nesifonyo esifushane. Uhlobo lwakhuliswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ukusiza abazingeli emsebenzini wabo.
Phambilini ibingunogada oqinile, manje isimnene futhi isimnene, yize ubukhulu bayo bukhulu. Ngenxa yezidingo zabo eziphansi zomzimba, bakulungele ukuhlala efulethini.
Izifushaniso
- Abadingi imithwalo esindayo, ukuhamba okuncane nje nsuku zonke.
- Babekezelela isizungu kahle futhi bayifanele imindeni lapho bobabili abazali basebenza khona. Ngokwemvelo, imidlwane idinga ukuqondiswa okwengeziwe.
- Ngaphandle kosayizi, zikulungele ukugcinwa efulethini. Ikhaya lomuntu kungaba ngcono nokho.
- Zinolaka kwezinye izilwane, zingajaha amakati futhi ziwabulale.
- Kufanele bahlale endlini, hhayi emaketangeni noma ezindizeni, njengoba bedinga inkampani yabantu.
- Baconsa amathe, yize kungenjalo kangako. Futhi ukuqumba, ngokunikezwa usayizi wabo, kungaba yinkinga.
- Ijazi labo elifushane nesifonyo esifushane kubenza babe sengozini yokubanda nokushisa. Ebusika, ziba yiqhwa, kuthi ehlobo zingafa ngokushisa kakhulu.
- Okukhulu, bathanda ukulala kusofa nabathandekayo babo. Yebo, bathatha isikhala, kepha uthando nokuzinikela kunikezwa ngokubuyisela.
- Onogada abahle kakhulu ukuvikela umndeni kuze kube sekugcineni. Ngabo, awukwazi ukwesaba izingane zakho, inqobo nje uma i-bullmastiff isaphila, uzozivikela.
- Bazithanda kakhulu izingane, kepha bangangqongqoza abancane ezinyaweni zabo bengaqondile.
- Banokubekezelelana okuphezulu kobuhlungu, kunzima ukunquma ukuthi inja igula nini.
Umlando wozalo
Uhlobo olusezingeni elincane, ama-bullmastiffs nokho avela ezinjeni zasendulo. Baqhamuka esiphambanweni phakathi kwe-English Mastiff ne-Old English Bulldog eyenzeka ngawo-1860s. Kokubili imastiff ne-bulldog kungokweqembu lama-molossians noma ama-mastiffs, ehla ezinjeni zamaRoma asendulo.
ENgilandi yangeNkathi Ephakathi, lezi zinja zazinezinjongo ezihlukile. Ama-Old English Bulldogs ajabulise izethameli ngokubheja izinkunzi, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-bull-baiting.
Futhi ama-mastiffs amaNgisi ayeyizinja zokuqapha, yize ngenxa yobukhulu namandla awo ayesetshenziswa futhi ekulungeni, kepha sekukhona amabhere.
Ama-bullmastiff ayenenhloso eyehlukile. Bakhishwe ukuyosiza abazingeli, ukuvikela umhlaba wangasese namahlathi kubazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni balezo zinsuku babehlukile kunanamuhla, inhloso yabo ukunqoba isilwane esingandile.
Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni ngekhulu le-19 bathola ukudla nezikhumba ezithengiswayo, izisulu zabo eziyinhloko kwakuyizinyamazane nezinyamazane.
Behlome ngezibhamu, basebenzisa ama-greyhounds nama-hounds ukuzingela. Njengoba izinhlawulo zokuzingela ngokungemthetho zazinzima, azange anqikaze ukuhlasela nokubulala abaqaphi, ukuze nje bagweme ukujeziswa.
Abagcini bemidlalo babedinga izinja ezazingakwazi nje kuphela ukuzivikela, kodwa futhi ukubamba nokuvalela abazingeli abangekho emthethweni, ukuxosha izinja ezazizingela endleleni.
Ukulwa nezinja kwakungewona umsebenzi omncane, ngoba eziningi zazo zazinkulu futhi zithukuthele. Kuvela ukuthi abagcini bemidlalo babedinga inja enkulu, enamandla, ekwazi ukubamba nokugcina umuntu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, akafanele agijimele ekuhlaseleni ngokungazi, njenge-mastiff, kepha, uma kunesidingo, zivikele engcupheni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni basebenzise ama-mastiff angakwazi ukubhekana nabantu nezinja, kepha angashintshelwa ukuwajaha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abajwayele ukubhekana nabantu abangahlomile, babevame ukuyeka ngemuva kokuqhuma kwesibhamu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Old English Bulldogs akuphumelelanga ngenxa yobudlova babo, badabula umuntu, esikhundleni sokubambezeleka, bayishaya indiva imiyalo futhi nabo bangabahlasela abazingeli.
https://youtu.be/xU7gjURDpy4
Kungabonakala kungajwayelekile ukuthi babengacabangi ukusebenzisa abelusi baseJalimane noma ezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ngawo-1860, lezi zinja zazingakaziwa kangako futhi ukuzithumela zisuka phesheya kwakubiza kakhulu kumzingeli ojwayelekile. Esikhundleni salokho, baqala ukweqa i-Old English Bulldogs neMastiffs.
Kungenzeka ukuthi lowo msebenzi waqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kweminyaka yama-60s, kepha kwaba yileso sikhathi kuphela lapho imfashini yokufanisa kanye nezincwadi zokwelusa ifinyelela phezulu.
Mhlawumbe, akazange abadluli abaqaphi abafuna ukugqamisa uhlobo lwabo oluhlukile. Baphethe ngokuthi ingxenye ekahle yi-60% Mastiff ne-40% Bulldog.
Ama-mestizos anjalo agcina usayizi, amandla nokuzibamba ekuhlaselweni kwama-mastiffs, kanye ne-athleticism ngokufutheka kwama-bulldogs. Baphinde bakhulisa ikhono lokuthungatha buthule umzingeli ongekho emthethweni isikhathi eside, bese bemhlasela ngokuzuma.
Umbala we-brindle nawo wawaziswa, wanikeza inzuzo ehlathini. Abazingeli baqamba abakwa-bullmastiff babo bezinhlobo, njengoba nje ukuwela inkunzi enesibhakabhaka kunikeza inkunzi yenkomo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-bullmastiffs afuyelwa izinhloso ezisebenzayo, angabalandeli bethu phakathi kwezinye izingxenye zabantu. Le nzalo kuvele ukuthi incane ngosayizi futhi ayibizi kangako ukuyigcina kunama-mastiff, abantu abampofu abakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babefanelwe ngokuphelele indima unogada wedolobha.
Izici ezibenze badinga abazingeli (ukuhlasela kuphela uma kunesidingo) nazo ziyathandwa ngabanikazi bezindlu ezizimele. Ibutho labathandekayo lakhula, kwathi ngo-1924 lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa yi-English Kennel Club.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, izinja zalethwa e-United States, kwathi ngo-1934 i-American Kennel Club yabona lo mhlambi njengohlobo oluphelele futhi walunikeza iqembu lezinsizakalo. Impi Yesibili Yomhlaba inciphisa kakhulu inani lezinja, kepha ithinta kakhulu imastiffs efanayo.
Amahlebezi athi abalimi basebenzisa izinja ukubuyisela inani labantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagxile kahle e-USA naseCanada, futhi izinja zibuyiswa zisuka lapho zaya eYurophu.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inhloso yokuqala okwadalelwa ngayo lolu hlobo ishintshile. Kodwa-ke, baba izinja zokuqapha nezokuqapha kanye nezinja ezihamba nabo.
Nanamuhla, iDiamond Society yaseNingizimu Afrika isebenzisa abama-bullmastiff ukuqapha amasimu abo.
Incazelo
AmaBullmastiffs afana namanye amalungu eqembu laseMolossian, ikakhulukazi ama-Mastiffs amaNgisi. Yinja enkulu, enamandla nekhanda le-brachycephalic. Ngaphandle kokuthi azizinkulu njengokhokho bazo, ziseyizinja ezinkulu impela.
Owesilisa ojwayelekile ufinyelela kuma-64 - 69 cm ekubuneni, futhi unesisindo esingu-50 - 59 kg. Ama-Bitches mancane, ekubuneni kwawo angama-61 - 66, anesisindo esingu-45-54 kg.
I-bullmastiff inesifuba esibanzi, zimbozwe yimisipha futhi amathambo abo anamandla futhi makhulu, anemilenze eminyene kakhulu. Umsila mude, ujiyile esisekelweni, uthinta ngasekugcineni.
Ikhanda lihlala entanyeni ejiyile enamandla futhi enamandla. Inhloko uqobo inkulu, ukwakheka kwayo kufana necube, icishe ilingane ngobude nangobubanzi. Isifonyo sifushane, ubude buphakathi kwesifonyo eside samastiff nama-bulldogs amafushane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibanzi, inendawo enkulu yokuluma. Ukuluma kuvame ukuqondile, yize kungahle kube nokulunywa okungaphansi.
Isifonyo simbozwe yimibimbi, futhi lena imibimbi emikhulu, hhayi eminingi emincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesikhumba nokunwebeka, okuhlangene kunika inja ithuba empini, njengoba kunzima ukubamba.
Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, ahlukaniswe ububanzi. Kukhona umsele wombimbi phakathi kwamehlo obukeka ungemuva futhi uhlakaniphile. Izindlebe zalolu hlobo zincane, zingunxantathu ngesimo. Zilenga phansi, eduze kwesifonyo, ziqinisa isikwele sazo. Umbono wenja uyethusa futhi uyahlaba umxhwele.
Ijazi lama-bullmastiffs lifushane, libushelelezi futhi liwugqinsi. Kuvikela inja esimweni sezulu esibi esivamile e-UK. Imibala yile: brindle, red and fawn. Ama-shades ayamukeleka, kepha kufanele afane emzimbeni wonke.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuzalwa imidlwane emnyama, kepha ayinakwamukelwa embukisweni. Indawo encane emhlophe esifubeni iyavunyelwa futhi ijwayelekile, kepha akufanele ibe mhlophe kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Isifonyo kufanele sibe nesifihla-buso esimnyama, noma ngabe umbala omkhulu uwumbala onjani.
Uhlamvu
Isimo sabo sengqondo sifana ngokuphelele nalokho okulindele enja yokugada. Bathembeke ngokungapheli, bazoma phakathi kwengozi nobuciko futhi bazovikela umndeni kuze kube yilapho bephefumula okokugcina.
Bayathanda ukuba nabantu futhi bahlushwa isizungu. Uma unokukhetha phakathi kokugcina egcekeni noma endlini, khona-ke kungcono ukhethe indlu.
Bathanda inkampani kakhulu kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi bagcwalisa uthango ukuze bathole umngane. Abanye abantu bayathanda ukuba phakathi kwabantu, kodwa hhayi ukungena ngaphansi kwezinyawo, abanye bagibela ngamadolo noma balale ezinyaweni zabo.
Ukuzijabulisa kanye nokuqeqesha kuyitshe legumbi lokukhulisa inkunzi. Inja ekhuliswe kahle ivame ukubona abantu engabazi lapho amalungu omndeni engasabeli. Yize noma kunjalo ehlala eqaphile futhi ehlukanisiwe. Labo abangakhuliswanga bangaba nolaka. Badinga ukujwayela umuntu omusha futhi bamqonde, imvamisa babona amalungu omndeni amasha, kepha ngaphakathi kohlaka oluthile.
Le ngenye yezinja ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha, azizweli nje kuphela futhi ziyazivikela emvelweni, kepha futhi zinamandla futhi ziyesabisa. Ama-villain angaba khona azokwamukelwa ngemfudumalo, futhi uma ecasula othandekayo, khona-ke afudumele.
AmaBullmastiffs awesabi futhi azolwa kuze kube sekugcineni. Kodwa-ke, laba abahlukumezi abangacabangi, okokuqala inja izoxwayisa umfokazi ngokubhonga nangokukhombisa amazinyo. Uma ungaqondi ... izinkinga zakhe.
Iningi labamele lolu hlobo luhlangana kahle nezingane, futhi bakulungele ukubekezelela ukungabi nanhlonipho. Laba bangabangani babo abathandekayo, labo ama-bulmas abamele kubo njengentaba.
Kepha, futhi, ukuzijabulisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze inja ijwayele izingane futhi ingazesabi. Imvelo yabo yokuzivikela inamandla kangangokuba inja ingabona imidlalo yezingane ejwayelekile ngokumemeza nangokugijima njengosongo enganeni futhi iyivikele.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-bullmastiff inezinhlobo zokuhlukumezeka okukhulu. Ziyindawo emangalisayo futhi azizibekezeleli izinja ezihlasela isizinda sazo. Iningi liphethe futhi lifuna ukuphatha kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Uma enye inja iphonsela inselelo, bazozithola besesimweni esinzima, njengoba bengajwayele ukuhlehla futhi bazovele baqale ukuhlasela.
Lokhu kucasulwa kuphawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwezinja zobulili obufanayo, iningi alifuni futhi alikwazi ukubekezelela ukuba khona kwenye inja yobulili obufanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bamukela ngomoya ophansi abobulili obuhlukile.
Yize abesilisa benolaka oluphakeme, abesifazane nabo abazona izipho. Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu njengoba zingalimaza noma zibulale ngisho nezinja ezinkulu.
Njengakwezinye izinhlobo, uma inja ikhulele enkampanini yenye inja, lapho-ke uyayamukela ngomoya ophansi. Noma kunjalo, uma kukhona ukulwa, izinja zidinga ukuhlukaniswa, njengoba abakwa-bullmastiffs bekhumbula igqubu iminyaka eminingi.
Akumangalisi ukuthi aziphili kahle nezinye izilwane. Isifiso sokuzingela kanye nendawo kwenza imisebenzi yabo engcolile. Uma umdlwane ukhulele eduze kwekati elifuywayo, khona-ke akumele kube nezinkinga, ubona njengelungu lepakethe.
Kepha, lo mthetho awusebenzi kumakati abanye abantu, futhi mancane amathuba okuthi basinde ngemuva kokuhlaselwa. Futhi bazolandela noma yisiphi isilwane, noma isibankwa, noma ibhere.
Le nja akuyona elula ukuyiqeqesha nayo. Akunankinga, kepha abahlali befuna ukwenza imiyalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lolu akulona uhlobo lwenja oluzolalela umnikazi ngamehlo, kuphela uma lumqaphela njengomholi.
Umnikazi kufanele abe sesikhundleni esiphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izophuma ekulawuleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma iyiphi inja izobheka njalo umnikazi wayo amandla nokubusa kwayo futhi ngeke inqikaze ukuthatha indawo ephakeme kakhulu esigabeni sabaphathi.
Ngaphandle kokulawula, angalawulwa futhi azikhukhumeze ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezinja ezilalelayo zinenkani kakhulu, ngoba zenzelwe ukuthi zingalokothi ziyeke.
Ngomzamo ofanele, inja iyalalela futhi ilawuleke, kepha ngeke yenze ubuqili futhi ayifanele imincintiswano yokulalela. Uma umnikazi ehluleka ukulawula, kungaba yingozi impela.
Into enhle ukuthi inja yalolu sayizi inezidingo ezincane zomzimba. Njengazo zonke izinja, zidinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke ukukhulula isithukuthezi nobuvila, kepha kuyaqabukela ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, udinga ukulawula inja futhi ungayidedeli ku-leash, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulwa nezinye izinja nokujaha izilwane kungenzeka.
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-bullmastiffs anamandla amakhulu, kepha awahlali isikhathi eside. Ngenkathi lolu hlobo luthanda igceke elizimele nonogada balo, akuzona izinja zasegcekeni futhi ngokumangazayo lukufanele kahle impilo yasekhaya.
Imidlwane iyakuthanda ukudlala, kepha izinja ezindala azinantshisekelo ikakhulukazi emidlalweni. Imithwalo esindayo inamathuba amaningi okudala izinkinga, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ayishisi kakhulu futhi ayizixazululi ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla.
Abanikazi abangaba khona kufanele baqonde ukuthi ama-bullmastiffs awafanelekile kubantu abansundu noma abahlanzekile. Bayaconsa, kepha hhayi kakhulu njengamanye ama-molossians. Bahogela kakhulu, kakhulu kakhulu, futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho belala.
Ukuhogela kunomsindo omkhulu kuze kuvuse abantu phakathi kwamabili. Kepha, okucasula kakhulu ukuqumba phansi, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinomlomo omfishane, ama-bullmastiffs avamise ukonakalisa umoya. Njengoba unikezwe usayizi wenja, lawa ma-volleys anamandla futhi ngemuva kwawo udinga ukushiya uphinde ufake umoya egumbini.
Ukunakekela
Ilula kakhulu futhi ilinganisiwe. Ukuxubha njalo kuphathelene nokuzilungisa. Azichithi okuningi, kepha ngenxa yobukhulu bejazi, kuningi okutholakalayo.
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwemibimbi ebusweni, kudingeka kuhlanzwe futhi kuhlolwe njalo, njengezindlebe. Le mibimbi igcwele ukungcola, ukudla, amanzi, igrisi, okungaholela ezifweni.
Ezempilo
Ngeshwa, baphathwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene futhi abanayo impilo ende. Isikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi nendawo yiminyaka engu-7-8, zimbalwa izinja eziphila kuze kube yishumi.
Kaningi, banezifo zenhliziyo noma umdlavuza besebancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, impilo emfushane nokugula okuvamile kuvamile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinkulu, futhi ama-bullmastiffs asenempilo impela uma eqhathaniswa neminye.
Udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi bangagula, futhi ukwelashwa kwabo kubiza kakhulu ukwelapha izinja ezincane.
