IBlue Dempsey (Latin Rocio octofasciata cf. English Electric Blue Jack Dempsey cichlid) ithathwa njengenye yama-cichlases amahle kakhulu e-aquarium.
Abantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi bakhombisa umbala ogqamile, kuze kube muva nje omunye wemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, makhulu impela, afinyelela kuma-20 cm futhi aphansi nje kancane kokhokho bawo - ama-cichlazomas anemigqa eyisishiyagalombili.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Tsikhlazoma imizila eyisishiyagalombili yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1903. Uhlala eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras.
Ihlala emachibini, emachibini nakweminye imizimba yamanzi enamanzi agelezayo noma amile, lapho ihlala khona phakathi kwezindawo ezinesihlabathi, enesihlabathi noma udaka phansi. Idla izibungu, izibungu nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Igama lesiNgisi lale cichlazoma linguJack Dempsey ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kagesi, iqiniso ukuthi ngenkathi iqala ukubonakala ezindaweni zasemanzini, kwakubonakala sengathi wonke umuntu uyinhlanzi enolaka futhi ekhuthele, futhi yaqanjwa ngegama lomshayisibhakela owayedumile ngaleso sikhathi, uJack Dempsey.
ICichlida blue dempsey ingumbala wombala we-cichlazoma enemigqa eyisishiyagalombili, gazinga elinemibala egqamile lishelela phakathi kwefry, kepha bekuvame ukulahlwa.
Empeleni, akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi avele njengomphumela wokukhethwa kwemvelo noma inzalo nolunye uhlobo lwama-cichlids. Ukwahlulela ngokuqina kombala nosayizi omncane omncane, lena yi-hybrid.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuzalanisa ama-cichlids aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulula, ngeke ukwazi ukuwathola esathengiswa, ngoba inhlanzi akuyona eyabo bonke abantu.
Incazelo
Njengomzila ovamile wesishiyagalombili, umzimba womsebenzi kagesi uqinile futhi uhlangene. Mincane ngosayizi, ikhula ize ifike ku-20 cm ubude, kanti ejwayelekile ize ifike ku-25 cm. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10-15.
Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlanzi ngamandla nangebala lombala. Ngenkathi i-cichlid enemigqa eyisishiyagalombili iluhlaza kakhulu, iBlue Dempsey iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile. Eziduna zikhula amaphiko amade wokuqamba kanye nezindunu futhi zinamabala amnyama emzimbeni.
Iqiniso lokuthi gazinga lifiphele ngokuphelele, umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo ngamachashazi amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluluhlaza akwengezi ukuthandwa.
Umbala uthatha ngeminyaka yobudala, ikakhulukazi oqinile futhi ogqamile ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi elula futhi eguquguqukayo, kepha izinhlobo ezinhle azitholakali kaningi. Abaqalayo bangakuthwala, inqobo nje uma izinhlanzi zihlala endaweni ehlukile, yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, kepha khetha ukudla okubukhoma, kufaka phakathi inhlanzi encane. Ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex ne-brine shrimp azofanelana kahle nazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungondla ngokufakelwa, ikakhulukazi, ama-granules nezinti zama-cichlids.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Le yinhlanzi enkulu ngokwanele futhi ukuze uhlale ngokunethezeka udinga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu, uma kunezinhlanzi eziningi ngaphezu kwazo, khona-ke ivolumu idinga ukwandiswa.
Ukugeleza okumaphakathi nokuhlunga okunamandla kuzoba wusizo. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isihlungi sangaphandle, ngoba inhlanzi ikhiqiza inani elanele lemfucuza eliguqulwa libe yi-ammonia ne-nitrate.
ICichlazoma Blue Dempsey iyakwazi ukuhlala ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, kepha kukholelwa ukuthi uma amanzi efudumala, iba nolaka ngokwengeziwe. Iningi lama-aquarists lizama ukuligcina emanzini ngaphansi kwama-26 ° C ukunciphisa ulaka.
Ngezansi kunesihlabathi esingcono, ngoba bayakujabulela ukumba kuwo, ngenani elikhulu le-snag, izimbiza, izindawo zokukhosela. Izitshalo azidingeki nhlobo noma azithobekile futhi zinamaqabunga aqinile - i-Anubias, i-Echinodorus. Kodwa kungcono ukutshala izimbiza.
- umthamo omncane we-aquarium - amalitha ayi-150
- izinga lokushisa kwamanzi 24 - 30.0 ° C
- ph: 6.5-7.0
- ubulukhuni 8 - 12 dGH
Ukuhambisana
Yize ama-cichlids anemigqa eyisishiyagalombili enolaka kakhulu futhi engakulungele ukugcinwa emanzini omphakathi, i-Electric Blue Jack Dempsey iyazola.
Ubudlova babo bukhula ngokukhula, futhi njengawo wonke ama-cichlids ngesikhathi sokuzala. Uma ukulwa nomakhelwane kungapheli, khona-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-aquarium incane kakhulu kubo futhi udinga ukufakela umbhangqwana uye endaweni ehlukile.
Lezi zinhlanzi azihambisani ngokungangabazeki nazo zonke ezincane (i-haracin nama-cyprinids amancane afana ne-neon), ahambisana kakhulu nama-cichlids alinganayo futhi ahambisana kahle nezinhlanzi ezinkulu (i-giant gourami, ummese waseNdiya, i-pangasius) ne-catfish (i-black bargus, i-plekostomus, i-pter ).
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Eziduna zinkulu, zinomphetho omude okhombe ngomhlane. Kwabesilisa, kukhona ichashazi elimnyama eliyindilinga maphakathi nomzimba kanti elinye lisezansi komphetho we-caudal.
Abesifazane bancane, banamabala amancane futhi banamabala amnyama ambalwa.
Ukuzala
Zizala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezivamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha imvamisa inzalo inombala ophaphathekile futhi ayibukeki njengabazali bayo noma isikhulile.
