I-Dogo Argentino ne-Argentina Mastiff iyinja enkulu emhlophe ezalwe e-Argentina. Umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi izingulube zasendle, kepha umakhi wohlobo wayefuna ukuthi akwazi ukuvikela umnikazi, noma ngabe impilo yakhe isengozini.
Izifushaniso
- Inja yadalelwa ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi ama-cougars.
- Yize bebekezelela ezinye izinja kangcono ukwedlula okhokho babo, bangaba nolaka ezihlotsheni zabo.
- Kungaba nombala owodwa kuphela - umhlophe.
- Bazwana kakhulu nezingane, kodwa njengabo bonke abazingeli bajaha ezinye izilwane.
- Ngaphandle kosayizi wazo omkhulu (izinja ezinkulu azihlali isikhathi eside), lawa ma-mastiff ahlala isikhathi eside.
- Uhlobo oluzuzayo oludinga isandla esizinzile ukusilawula.
Umlando wozalo
UDogo Argentino noma njengoba abizwa nangokuthi uDogo Argentino uyinja eyenziwe ngu-Antonio Nores Martinez nomfowabo u-Augustin. Njengoba begcina amarekhodi anemininingwane, futhi umndeni uqhubeka nokugcina isibaya namuhla, kwaziwa kakhulu ngomlando wohlobo kunanoma yimuphi omunye.
NgekaMolossians, iqembu lasendulo lezinja ezinkulu. Zonke zihlukile, kodwa zihlanganiswe ngosayizi wazo, amakhanda amakhulu, imihlathi enamandla kanye nomzwelo onamandla wokuqapha.
Ukhokho walolu hlobo kwakuyinja elwayo yaseCordoba (iSpanish uPerro Pelea de Cordobes, i-English Cordoban Fighting Dog). Lapho abaseSpain bethatha iNew World, basebenzisa izinja zempi ukugcina abantu bendawo bengasebenzi. Eziningi zalezi zinja kwakungu-Alano, esahlala eSpain. I-Alano kwakungezona izinja zempi kuphela, kepha futhi zazingabalindi, zizingela ngisho nezinja zokwalusa.
Emakhulwini we-18-19 amakhulu eminyaka, iziQhingi zaseBrithani azisakwazi ukondla abantu, futhi iGreat Britain ihweba ngokuqinile namakholoni, kufaka phakathi i-Argentina nezindawo zayo ezinkulu nezinothile. Izinja ezilwayo - izinkunzi kanye ne-terriers, i-bull terriers kanye ne-staffordshire bull terriers - zingena ezweni kanye nemikhumbi yabathengisi.
Imigodi yokulwa iyathandwa yizinja ezingamaNgisi nezasendaweni. Idolobha laseCordoba liba isikhungo sebhizinisi lokugembula. Ukuze bathuthukise izinja zabo, abanikazi bawela phakathi kwabamele abakhulu be-Alano neBull neTerriers.
Inja yokulwa yaseCordoba izelwe, okuzoba yinganekwane yemigodi yokulwa ngesifiso sayo sokulwa kuze kube sekufeni. Lezi zinja zinolaka kangangokuba kunzima ukuzala nokulwa zodwa. Bayaziswa nabazingeli bendawo, njengoba ubukhulu nobudlova babo buvumela izinja ezilwayo ukuthi zikwazi ukubhekana nezingulube zasendle.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, u-Antonio Nores Martinez, indodana yomnikazi womhlaba ocebile, wakhula engumzingeli okhuthele. Ukuzingela kwakhe izintandokazi zezingulube zasendle akuzange kwanelise kuphela ukuthi angasebenzisa inja eyodwa noma ezimbili, ngenxa yemvelo yazo ethandekayo.
Ngo-1925, lapho eneminyaka engu-18 kuphela ubudala, wanquma ukudala uhlobo olusha: olukhulu futhi olukwazi ukusebenza epakethe. Kususelwa enjeni elwayo yaseCordoba, futhi kusizwa umfowabo omncane, u-Augustine. Kamuva, uzobhala endabeni yakhe:
Uhlobo olusha lwaluzodla ifa lobuqhawe obumangalisayo bezinja ezilwa eCordoba. Ngokuziwelisa ngezinja ezahlukahlukene, sasifuna ukwengeza ukuphakama, ukukhulisa umuzwa wokuhogela, isivinini, isazela sokuzingela futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izinja, okwazenza zingenamsebenzi lapho zizingela epakethe.
U-Antonio no-Augustin bathenga ama-bitches ayishumi enja elwa neCordoba, njengoba babengenalo ulaka njengabesilisa futhi baqala ukuthenga izinja zakwamanye amazwe ezazibonwa ngezimfanelo ezifunwayo.
Banqume ukubiza uhlobo olusha ngokuthi uDogo Argentino noma uDogo Argentino. U-Antonio wayekwazi ayekufuna futhi wabhala indinganiso yokuqala yokuzala ngo-1928, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuphela komsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Nabazalwane basizwe kakhulu ngubaba, owaqasha abantu ukuthi banakekele izinja ngenkathi zisafunda isikole.
Kulaba bobabili, u-Antonio nguye owayeshayela, kepha u-Augustine wayeyisandla sokudla, basebenzisa yonke imali yabo ezinjeni futhi bajabulela usizo lwabangane bakayise bondla izilwane ezifuywayo. Iningi lalaba bantu ngokwabo lalinentshisekelo enjeni entsha yokuzingela ekwazi ukusebenza ngepakethe.
U-Antonio uzofundela ukuba udokotela ohlinzayo futhi abe nguchwepheshe ophumelelayo, futhi ulwazi luzomsiza aqonde izakhi zofuzo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bazokwandisa kancane izidingo zezinja zabo. Umbala omhlophe ulungele ukuzingela, njengoba inja ibonakala futhi kunzima kakhulu ukudubula noma ukulahlekelwa ngengozi. Futhi imihlathi enamandla kufanele ibe khona ukuze ikwazi ukubamba izingulube.
Njengoba abafowethu bakaMartinez bewagcina amarekhodi futhi u-Augustine kamuva wabhala le ncwadi, sazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezazisetshenziswa. Inja Elwayo yaseCordoba yanikeza isibindi, ubudlova, umzimba kanye nombala omhlophe.
I-English pointer flair, ukuzingela kwemvelo kanye nomlingiswa olawulwayo. Ukudlala i-Boxer, usayizi we-Great Dane, amandla nekhono lezilwane zasendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-wolfhound yase-Ireland, inja enkulu yasePyrenean, iDogue de Bordeaux yabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kohlobo.
Umphumela waba inja enkulu, kodwa yezemidlalo, emhlophe ngombala, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yakwazi ukusebenza ngepakethe ekuzingeleni, ngenkathi igcina ubudlova. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagcina isazela sokuzivikela sama-mastiffs.
Ngo-1947, esivele isakhiwe ngokuphelele njengohlobo, u-Antonio ulwa nenye yezinja zakhe ebhekene ne-cougar kanye nezingulube zasendle esifundazweni saseSan Luis. I-Mastiff yase-Argentina iwina zombili lezi zikhathi.
Izinhlobo zabafowabo bakaMartinez seziba yinganekwane ezweni lakubo nasemazweni angomakhelwane. Baziwa ngobuqhawe babo, ukukhuthazela, amandla nokuziphatha kwabo. Zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izingulube zasendle nezikhukhukazi, kanye nezinyamazane, izimpisi nezinye izilwane zaseNingizimu Melika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazibonakalisa njengezinja eziqavile kakhulu, eziqapha amapulazi phakathi kokuzingelwa.
Ngeshwa, u-Antonio Nores Martinez uzobulawa ngenkathi ezingela ngo-1956 ngumphangi ngephutha. U-Augustine uzothatha izintambo zokuphathwa kwezindaba, uzoba yilungu lomphakathi elihlonishwayo futhi uzoba yinxusa elisemthethweni laseCanada. Ukuxhumana kwakhe nodiplomate kuzosiza ukuveza uhlobo emhlabeni.
Ngo-1964 iKennel Union yase-Argentina yaba ngeyokuqala ukubona lolu hlobo olusha. Ngo-1973, iFédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), okuyinhlangano yokuqala neyodwa yamazwe omhlaba ukwazisa lolu hlobo, izokwenza lokho.
Ukusuka eNingizimu Melika, izinja zizoya eNyakatho Melika futhi zithandwe ngendlela emangalisayo e-United States. Zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela, ukugada futhi njengezinja ezihamba nazo. Ngeshwa, ukufana kwe-American Pit Bull Terrier kanye nama-mastiffs jikelele kuzobakhonza kabi.
Udumo lwezinja ezinolaka noluyingozi luzolungiswa, yize lokhu kungenjalo neze. Abakhombisi nje kuphela ukuhlukumeza abantu, empeleni abasetshenziswanga ekulweni kwezinja, ngenxa yobudlova obuphansi obuhlobene nezihlobo.
Incazelo kanye nezici zohlobo
Bathi iGreat Dane iyefana ne-American Pit Bull Terrier, kepha noma ngubani owaziyo lezi zinhlobo ngeke azidide. AmaDanes amakhulu kakhulu, ama-mastiffs ajwayelekile futhi anombala omhlophe. Ngisho namaDanes amakhulu amakhulu makhulu kunezinye izinja, yize engaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu.
Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-60-68 cm, abesifazane 60-65 cm, kanti isisindo sabo sifinyelela kuma-40-45 kilograms. Ngaphandle kokuthi izinja zinemisipha, zingabasubathi bangempela futhi akumele zikhuluphale noma ziqine.
IMastiff ekahle yase-Argentina iphathelene nejubane, ukukhuthazela namandla. Ayikho ingxenye yomzimba okufanele iphazamise ibhalansi isiyonke futhi ivelele, yize inemilenze emide nekhanda elikhulu.
Inhloko inkulu, kepha ayephuli izilinganiso zomzimba, imvamisa isikwele, kepha ingahle ibe yindilinga. Ukushintshwa kusuka ekhanda kuye kwesifonyo kuyashelela, kepha kuyabizwa. Isiqu somlomo uqobo sikhulu, singesinye sezikhulu kakhulu ezinjeni, ubude baso cishe bulingana nobude begebhezi, nobubanzi baso bucishe bulingane. Lokhu kunikeza inja indawo yokuluma enkulu kakhulu ukuqukatha isilwane sasendle.
Izindebe ziyinyama, kepha azenzi izindiza, imvamisa zimnyama. Ukuluma kwesikisi. Amehlo ahlukaniswe kabanzi, acwile ngokujulile. Umbala wamehlo ungasuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uye kokumnyama, kepha izinja ezinamehlo amnyama ziyathandwa njenge- amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avame ukungezwa.
Izindlebe zivinjelwe ngokwesiko, zishiya isikhashana esifushane, esingunxantathu. Njengoba lokhu kungavunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, bashiya izindlebe zemvelo: ezincane, zilenga ezihlathini, ngamathiphu ayindilinga. Umbono ophelele wenja: ubuhlakani, ilukuluku, ubumnandi namandla.
Ijazi leli lifushane, liwugqinsi futhi liyacwebezela. Yibude obufanayo emzimbeni wonke, isakhiwo sinzima futhi simbi. Ijazi lifushane kuphela ebusweni, kwizidladla, ekhanda. Kwesinye isikhathi umbala wesikhumba ubonakala ngisho ngayo, ikakhulukazi ezindlebeni. Umbala wesikhumba ikakhulu ubomvana, kepha amabala amnyama esikhunjeni kungenzeka.
Ijazi kufanele libe mhlophe qwa, kube mhlophe ngcono. Abanye abantu banamabala amnyama ekhanda.Uma bengambozi okungaphezulu kwe-10% yekhanda, inja izongeniswa kulo mdlalo, yize lokhu kubhekwa njengokuncane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinja zingaba nokukitaza okuncane ejazini, okuphinde kuthathwe njengokubi. Kwesinye isikhathi imidlwane izalwa inamabala amaningi. Kungenzeka ukuthi abekho embukisweni, kepha baseyizinja ezinkulu.
Uhlamvu
Yize umlingisi we-mastiff wase-Argentina efana namanye ama-mastiffs, uthambile futhi uzolile. Lezi zinja ziyabathanda abantu, zakha ubudlelwano obusondelene nabo futhi zizama ukuba nemindeni yabo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Bathanda ukuthintana ngokomzimba futhi bakholelwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukuhlala ethangeni lomnikazi. Kulabo abacasulwa yizinja ezinkulu ezizama ukugibela ngamadolo abo, abalungile kahle. Abathandekayo nabanothando, nokho babalulekile futhi abafaneleki kahle abathandi bezinja abaqalayo.
Babekezelela ngokuthula abantu abangabazi, futhi ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele banobungane futhi bavulelekile kubo. Njengoba izimfanelo zabo zokuzivikela zikhule kahle, ekuqaleni uyangabaza ngabantu angabazi, kepha uyancibilika masinyane.
Ukuvimbela amahloni nolaka, badinga ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi. Yize ngokuvamile bengenalo ulaka kubantu, noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwenja yamandla nobukhulu obunjalo sekuvele kuyingozi.
Bayazwelana futhi, futhi bangaba ababheki abahle kakhulu abazokhuphula amagxolo futhi baxoshe abangenele. Bangabhekana nomuntu ongahlomile futhi basebenzise amandla, kepha bakhetha ukwethusa kuqala. Bafaneleke kangcono njengonogada kunokuba umlindi ngenxa yokunamathela kwabo enkosini yabo.
Inja ngeke ivumele ukuhlukumezeka kunoma yimaphi amalungu omndeni noma abangani bayo, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo izomvikela. Kunamacala amaningi aqoshiwe abephuthuma kuma-cougars noma abaphangi abahlomile ngaphandle kokungabaza okuncane.
Baphatha izingane kahle, ngokuxhumana nabantu ngendlela efanele, banomoya ophansi futhi bazolile nabo. Imvamisa bangabangane abakhulu, bajabulele imidlalo ngomunye nomunye. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi imidlwane ye-Great Dane ingawisa phansi ingane encane ngokungazi, njengoba inamandla futhi ingaqondi njalo ukuthi umkhawulo wale mandla ukuphi phakathi nemidlalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, babedalelwe ukusebenza ngephakethe nezinye izinja. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okhokho babo abazibekezeleli izihlobo zabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanye amaDanes amakhulu aseArgentina ahlalisana kahle nezinja futhi angabangani nazo, amanye anolaka, ikakhulukazi abesilisa. Ukuzibandakanya emphakathini kunciphisa inkinga, kepha akususi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuphelele.
Kodwa ulaka oluncane oluvela enja enkulu futhi eqinile lungaholela ekufeni kwesitha. Kunconywa ukuthatha inkambo yokuqeqesha - inja yedolobha elawulwayo.
Ebudlelwaneni nezinye izilwane, konke kulula. Bangabazingeli, abanye bayizisulu. IGreat Dane iyinja yokuzingela manje isiyasetshenziswa njengoba kuhlosiwe. Ingabe kufanele silindele okunye ukuziphatha kuye? Iningi labamele lolu hlobo luzojaha noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo futhi uma lubamba, luzobulala. Imvamisa amukela amakati ngokuthula uma ekhule nawo, kepha amanye angawahlasela nawo.
Ukuqeqesha kunzima futhi kudinga ulwazi oluningi. Ngokwabo, bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bafunda ngokushesha, umqeqeshi omuhle angafundisa nokukhohlisa okwelusayo. Kodwa-ke, banenkani emangalisayo futhi bayabusa. Bazama ukuhola iphakethe, futhi uma bezwa ubuthakathaka obuncane, ngokushesha bazothatha indawo yomholi.
Uma uDogo Argentino ebheka umuntu onikeza imiyalo engezansi kwakhe isikhundla, uzobanaki ngokuphelele, asabele kuphela kumholi.
Umnikazi wenja enjalo kumele abe namandla ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa ukulawula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazo zinenkani. Ufuna ukwenza lokho abona kufanelekile, hhayi lokho ayalwe ngakho.
Uma inja inqume ukungakwenzi okuthile, umqeqeshi onolwazi nonenkani kuphela ozomenza ashintshe umqondo wakhe, futhi nalokho akulona iqiniso. Nakulokhu, imiqondo yabo izobavumela ukuthi baqonde ukuthi yini ezodlula nokuthi yini engeke idlule, kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana bahlale ezintanyeni zabo.
Ekhaya, bahlala ngokukhululeka futhi bahlanganyela njalo ekuzingeleni, futhi badinga umsebenzi nokucindezeleka. Ngenkathi bezokwaneliseka ngokuhamba ibanga elide, kungcono ukugijimela endaweni ephephile ngaphandle kokuqoshwa.
AmaGreat Danes angabalingani abahle kakhulu kubagijimi, abakwazi ukugijima ngokungakhathali isikhathi eside, kepha uma ingekho indawo yamandla, inja izothola indlela yokuphuma yodwa futhi ngeke uyithande kakhulu.
Ukucekela phansi, ukukhonkotha, umsebenzi nezinye izinto ezimnandi. Manje cabanga ukuthi bangenzani uma ngisho nomdlwane ukwazi ukucekela phansi indlu. Lokhu akuyona i-collie yomngcele, enezidingo zayo eziphakeme esibhakabhakeni emithwalweni, kepha hhayi nange-bulldog. Iningi lezakhamizi zedolobha liyakwazi ukuzanelisa uma zingavilaphi.
Abanikazi abangaba khona kudingeka bazi ukuthi imidlwane ingaba yinhlekelele encane. Banenkinga futhi bayasebenza, bagijimela endlini, bangqongqoza konke okusendleleni yabo. Manje ake ucabange ukuthi isisindo sayo singaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-20, futhi sigijimisana ngokujabula emasofeni nasematafuleni bese sithola isithombe esikude. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukuququda, okuyinkinga ngokunikezwa usayizi womlomo namandla.
Ngisho namathoyizi angenakonakala, angaphahlazeka kube ukuluma okukodwa okuqinile. Ziyazola ngobudala, kepha zihlala zisebenza kakhulu kunezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo. Abanikazi kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi ngisho nemidlwane iyakwazi ukuvula iminyango, ukubaleka, nezinye izinselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunakekela
IDogo Argentino idinga ukuzilungisa okuncane. Akukho ukulungiswa, nje ukuxubha ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungakuhle ukuqala ukujwayela izinqubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuhlenga umdlwane ka-5 kg kunenja engama-45 kg, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayiyithandi.
Zichitha, noma ngokulingene ngenja yalolu sayizi. Kodwa-ke, ijazi lelo lifushane futhi limhlophe, libonakala kalula futhi kunzima ukusikhipha. Kubantu abahlanzekile, kungahle kungabi ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu.
Ezempilo
Umhlobo lo uphilile begodu uhlukile ngokuhlobana nezinye izinhlobo zesayizi ofanayo. Banenkinga yezifo ezifana nezinja ezinjalo, kodwa ngezinga elincane. Isikhathi sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwayi-12, ende kunaleyo yezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu.
Yingakho bethinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokungezwa. Yize kungekho zifundo ezenziwayo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuze kufike ku-10% wamaGreat Danes ayizithulu ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele. Le nkinga ivame kuzo zonke izilwane ezimhlophe, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imvamisa, abezwa endlebeni eyodwa.
Lezi zinja azisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, kepha kuseyizilwane ezinkulu. Ngeshwa, izithulu ezihlanzekile zeGreat Danes kunzima ukuphatha futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungalindelekile, ngakho-ke abafuyi abaningi bayazilalisa.
