Ijuba lomqhele - umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi i-dovecote. Abathandi balezi zinyoni ezinhle balwela ukuthenga okungenani isifanekiso esisodwa enkulisa yabo. Bayohlukaniswa ngobuhle babo obukhethekile, ungabancoma ubukhazikhazi babo amahora. Isithombe sejuba elithweswe umqhele ihlala njalo ezindaweni zokuhlonishwa kunoma iyiphi igalari emhlabeni, ngoba zithathwa njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ijuba elithweswe umqhele
Ijuba lomqhele kungokwalabo oda amajuba, has izinhlobo ezintathu ehlukile. Ngaphandle, zonke ziyafana, zihlukile ezindaweni zokuhlala kuphela. Izincazelo zokuqala zenziwa nguJames Francis Stevens ngo-1819.
Lapho kwenziwa izifundo eziningana, kwavela ukuthi le nyoni inokhokho basendulo abaningi kunamajuba ajwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuhlaziya i-DNA yabo, ososayensi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ingxenye yezakhi zofuzo ibhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezingasekho ze- "dodo" ne "hermit".
Umzimba wale nyoni mkhulu, ucishe ulingane ne-turkey. Ubude buqala ngamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-70. Isisindo sisuka ku-2 kuye ku-3 kg. Abesifazane nabesilisa abahlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ikhanda lincane, amehlo afakwa ku-oval emnyama futhi echazwe ngomngcele obomvu, uqhwaku olude, izidladla zobude obuphakathi, eziqinile, izinzipho ziyaqina futhi ziqinile.
Umbala ijuba elithweswe umqhele ithatha indawo ebalulekile encazelweni. Ingxenye engezansi yesifuba inombala onsundu onsundu, iphenduke umthunzi we-chestnut. Ingxenye engenhla iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanyayo nezimpawu ezibubende. Kunemivimbo emikhulu ebanzi emaphikweni.
I-crest iphindwe kathathu ubukhulu bekhanda uqobo lwayo, i-fluffed, ne-tassels emathiphu. Idala umphumela we-fan. Izimpaphe zifushane ngaphambili, bese zihamba isikhathi eside bese ziphela esixukwini esiminyene. I-crest ine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-iridescence, izintambo zipendwe mhlophe.
Inani elikhulu lezinyoni liseNew Guinea futhi linabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Futhi amajuba athweswe umqhele kuthunyelwe kwezinye izifunda E-Australia... Ngokomlando, abantu bendawo babheka izinyoni njengezithunywa zikaSomandla, ozivikela ezimpini.
Emlandweni wonke wezwekazi akuzange kube khona izimpi ezinamandla zamasosha, kepha izwe lazibandakanya ngokuzithandela ezenzweni zokugcina ukuthula. Le nyoni ihlala emahlathini amancane noma emabhaneni asehlathini, noma kunjalo, bayathanda ukuhlala eduze kwabantu. Indawo yokulima neyokulima, lapho kunokudla okuningi khona, yizindawo abazithandayo.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenjuba ethwele umqhele
Ijuba lomqhele - inyoni ethembayo futhi enhle kakhulu. Eqinisweni, emvelweni abanazo izitha eziqondile, ngakho-ke abanamahloni. Bathanda umphakathi wesintu, uma inyoni ingaxoshwa, ingakhombisa ubuhle bayo futhi ithande ukufaka ikhamera.
Bahola impilo yasemini, bamatasa bafuna ukudla usuku lonke. Ngesikhathi sokukhwela, banikela ngesikhathi esiningi kumlingani wabo. Ngisho nama-swans angaba nomona ngokunakekelwa kwawo.
Izilwane ezisencane zigudla emhlambini, ngazimbili kuphela ezidaliwe ezigcina zihlukane kancane. Zihamba kakhulu phansi, izindiza zithatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu, zithanda ukuhlala emagatsheni amahora.
Ukudla
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwale nyoni kwenziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabele nezinhlamvu, imbewu, amajikijolo, izithelo ezinamanzi ezinonyaka, kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane neminenke. Bafuna ngobuciko emhlabathini izinsalela zembewu ewile, amantongomane, bathanda ukuqoqa amatshe amancane nesihlabathi.
Bathanda amahlamvu amasha nohlaza, bakulungele ukuhlasela izitshalo ezisanda kuhluma. Kwesinye isikhathi zingasebenza njengezihlahla ezihlelekile, ngaphansi kwegxolo elithambile zikhipha izinambuzane ezincane ezingenamgogodla nezibungu zazo.
Ukuzala nokuphila isikhathi sejuba elithweswe umqhele
Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana ijuba elithweswe umqhele unake kakhulu umlingani wakhe. Ukuze athole ukwethenjwa kwakhe, uchitha isikhathi esiningi naye, endiza esuka egatsheni eya kwelinye. Indoda yenza umsindo omnandi, njengokungathi ucula ezothando. Kwesinye isikhathi kuzwakala njengezigubhu. Ufuna nokukhombisa insikazi lapho izokhetha khona indawo yokwakha isidleke.
Esithombeni kunesidleke sejuba elithweswe umqhele
Njengoba sezithathe isinqumo ngale ndawo, izinyoni zihlala kuyo isikhathi eside kakhulu, zikhombisa abanye ukuthi lena yinsimu yabo. Umbhangqwana wenziwa unomphela, uma omunye wabo efa, abanye bahlala bodwa.
Maphakathi nekwindla, laba bobabili bagcina ngokufukamela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-6-10 ngaphezu komhlaba. Insikazi izalela iqanda elilodwa, kuyaqabukela kube mabili. Amalungelo ahanjiswa phakathi kwabazali: owesifazane ufukamela i-clutch ebusuku, owesilisa - emini. Iphuphu livela evikini lesine lokufukamela. Ingane ihlala nabazali kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya kwezingama-40, ngemuva kwalokho iphuphu lilungiselela indiza.
Kuthwetshulwe ijuba elithweswe umqhele nentshontsho
Isikhathi sokuphila ijuba elithweswe umqhele ezimweni zemvelo iminyaka engama-20, ekuthunjweni kungaba ngaphezulu. Zonke izinhlobo zalo mndeni wezinyoni ziyavikelwa, yize kungenzeki ukulandela wonke umuntu ozingela ngokungemthetho. Inyama yamajuba inokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, ingeyohlobo lokudla lomkhiqizo.
Futhi, ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle nokuqhuma, izimpaphe zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izikhumbuzo. Uma ungumthandi wejuba ozimisele, lapho-ke thenga umqhele omele uhamba phambili enkulisa.
Uzonconywa inyoni enempilo, ngayo yonke imigomo nemiyalo yokunakekelwa. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi le nyoni yinto eyenzeka kakhulu ebunzimeni bezwe lethu. Kulethwa kuphela ngoku-oda kwangaphambili, intengo yejuba elithweswe umqhele cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60.
