I-Entlebucher Sennenhund ne-Entlebucher Mountain Dog uhlobo oluthile lwenja, enye yezinja ezine zaseNtabeni. Izwe lakubo yiSwitzerland Alps - Entlebuch (canton Lucerne, Switzerland). Okuncane kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja zaseSwitzerland Mountain.
Izifushaniso
- Banamandla ngendlela eyisimanga futhi bangashayisa phansi indoda esikhulile.
- Bawuthanda umndeni futhi bavikela wonke amalungu awo. Yize bengenalo ulaka ngokwabo.
- Bazwana kahle nezinye izinja, kepha abazithandi izilwane zabanye abantu endaweni yabo.
- Impilo emaphakathi, njengoba ichibi lohlobo lofuzo lincane futhi livela ezinjeni eziyi-16.
- Le yinja engajwayelekile futhi ukuthenga i-entlebucher udinga ukuthola indlu yenja bese ume kulayini.
Umlando wozalo
Kunzima ukusho ngemvelaphi yalolu hlobo, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwenzeka ngenkathi ingekho imithombo ebhaliwe okwamanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bezigcinwa ngabalimi abahlala ezindaweni eziqhelile. Kepha, enye idatha igciniwe.
Ziyaziwa ukuthi zivela ezindaweni zaseBern naseDürbach futhi zihlobene nezinye izinhlobo: Great Swiss, Appenzeller Mountain Dog kanye neBernese Mountain Dog.
Zaziwa njengoSwitzerland Abelusi noma Izinja Zasezintabeni futhi ziyahluka ngosayizi nobude bejazi. Kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kochwepheshe ngokuthi kumele babelwe liphi iqembu. Omunye uwahlukanisa ngokuthi amaMolosia, amanye athi amaMolosia, kanti amanye athi amaSchnauzers.
Sekuyisikhathi eside izinja ezingabelusi zihlala eSwitzerland, kodwa lapho amaRoma ehlasela izwe, eza nama-molossians, izinja zawo zempi. Umbono odumile ngukuthi izinja zendawo zahlangana nama-molossians futhi zaveza izinja zaseNtabeni.
Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu, kepha zonke izinhlobo ezine zihluke kakhulu kohlobo lweMolossian nezinye izinhlobo nazo zibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwazo.
Abaphini nabakwaSchnauzers bahlala ezizweni ezikhuluma isiJalimane kusukela endulo. Bazingela izinambuzane, kodwa futhi bakhonza njengezinja zokuqapha. Kuncane okwaziwayo ngemvelaphi yabo, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi bathutha namaJalimane asendulo banqamula iYurophu.
Lapho iRoma iwa, lezi zizwe zathatha izindawo ezazingaphansi kwamaRoma. Ngakho-ke izinja zangena eziNtabeni ze-Alps zaxubeka nabantu bendawo, ngenxa yalokho, egazini le-Mountain Dogs kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kwama-Pinscher nama-Schnauzers, lapho athola khona umbala we-tricolor.
Njengoba i-Alps kunzima ukuyifinyelela, iningi le-Mountain Dogs lakhula lodwa. Ziyafana, futhi ochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma ukuthi bonke bavela enjeni enkulu yaseSwitzerland yasentabeni. Ekuqaleni, behloselwe ukuvikela imfuyo, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zilwane zaxoshwa, abelusi bazifundisa ukuphatha imfuyo.
USennenhunds wabhekana nalo msebenzi, kepha abalimi babengazidingi izinja ezinkulu kangaka ngenxa yalezi zinhloso. E-Alps, kunamahhashi ambalwa, ngenxa yendawo nezwe elincane lokudla, futhi izinja ezinkulu zazisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla, ikakhulukazi emapulazini amancane. Ngakho-ke, izinja zaseSwitzerland zalungiselela abantu ngazo zonke izindlela.
Izigodi eziningi eSwitzerland ziqhelelene, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokufika kwezokuthutha zanamuhla. Izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zeNtaba Yenja zavela, zazifana, kepha ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zazisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezihlukile futhi zahlukile ngosayizi nebhantshi elide.
Ngesinye isikhathi, kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, yize zazibizwa ngegama elifanayo.
Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yayingena kancane kancane e-Alps, abelusi bahlala enye yezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhambisa izimpahla kwaze kwaba ngu-1870. Kancane kancane, inguquko yezimboni yafinyelela ezingxenyeni ezikude zezwe. Ubuchwepheshe obusha buthathe isikhundla sezinja.
Futhi eSwitzerland, ngokungafani namanye amazwe aseYurophu, zazingekho izinhlangano ze-canine ukuvikela izinja.
Iklabhu yokuqala yadalwa ngo-1884 ukulondolozela iSt Bernards futhi ekuqaleni ayikhombisanga ntshisekelo kwi-Mountain Dogs. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1900, iningi labo lalisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Ngenhlanhla yezinja ezingabelusi, iminyaka yabo eminingi yokusebenza ayizange ibe yize futhi bathola abangane abaningi abaqotho phakathi kwabantu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona uProfesa Albert Heim, isazi sokuma komhlaba waseSwitzerland nomthandi womdlandla weNtaba Yenja Yezintaba osenze okuningi ukubasindisa.
Akagcinanga nje ngokubasindisa futhi wabakhuthaza, kepha wazuza ukuqashelwa kohlobo yiSwitzerland kennel club. Uma ekuqaleni babefuna ukusindisa izinja ezingabelusi, inhloso yakhe kwakuwukusindisa izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngangokunokwenzeka. Inja yaseBernese Mountain kanye ne-Greater Swiss Mountain Dog bakweleta izimpilo zabo kuye.
Ngo-1913, kwaqhutshwa umbukiso wezinja eLangenthal, owawuthanyelwe uDkt Heim. Phakathi kwababambe iqhaza kwakukhona izinja zaseNtabeni ezine ezincane ezinemisila emifushane ngokwemvelo.
UGame namanye amajaji bathinteka base beqamba izinja ngokuthi i-Entlebucher Mountain Dog, eyinja yesine neyokugcina yaseSwitzerland Shepherd yokubalekela ukuphela.
Ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo lwaphazanyiswa iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, yize iSwitzerland yayingathathi hlangothi, kepha ithonya lempi alikwazanga ukubaleka. Ngenxa yakhe, iklabhu yokuqala ye-entlebucher, iSwitzerland Club ye-Entlebuch Cattle Dog, yavela kuphela ngo-1926. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwaqalwa izinga lokuqala lokubhalwa kohlobo lokuzalwa.
Ngaleso sikhathi, bangu-16 kuphela abamele lolu hlobo abatholakala futhi zonke izinja eziphilayo ziyinzalo yabo. Kuthathe iminyaka eminingi ukuthi u-Entlebucher alulame, ikakhulukazi njengenja ehambisana nayo.
I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale (ICF) iyalubona uhlobo futhi isebenzisa indinganiso ebhalwe eSwitzerland. Kuyaziwa nakwezinye izinhlangano, kepha kaningi basebenzisa amazinga abo.
Iminyaka eminingi, u-Entlebucher Sennenhud wayelokhu eyinja yendabuko futhi isimo saqala ukuguquka eminyakeni yamuva nje. Yize lolu hlobo lukhula ngokuthandwa, kusengavamile kakhulu. Zivame kakhulu ezweni lakubo, lapho zihlala khona endaweni yesi-4 ngokuthandwa.
E-United States, yizinhlobo eziyi-146 kuphela kwezingu-173 ezibhaliswe ne-AKC. Zingaki zazo eRussia kunzima ukusho, kepha nakanjani ziphansi ekuthandweni kwamanye amaSennenhunds.
Incazelo yohlobo
I-Entlebucher incane kunazo zonke izinja zaseNtabeni ezine futhi ibukeka njenge-Pinscher kuneMolossus. Le yinja esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, abesilisa ababunayo bafinyelela ku-48-53 cm, ama-bitches angama-45-50 cm.
Yize isisindo sabo sincike ebudaleni, ubulili, impilo, kepha, njengomthetho, kububanzi obungu-20-30 kg. Kuyinja enamandla futhi eyakhiwe ngokuqinile, kepha hhayi ngokuqina.
Umsila ungaba ngokuhlukahluka okuningana, ezinjeni eziningi zifushane ngokwemvelo. Ezinye zinde, zithwalwa ziphansi futhi zigobile. Ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, kuyamiswa, yize lo mkhuba uphuma emfashinini emazweni aseYurophu.
Ikhanda lilingana nomzimba, yize likhulu kunelincane. Uma ibukwa ngaphezulu, imise okwekhanda. Isitobhu siyabizwa, kepha ushintsho lubushelelezi.
Isifonyo sisifushane kancane kunokhakhayi futhi silinganiselwa ku-90% wobude begebhezi. Alifushane, libanzi futhi libukeka linamandla amakhulu. Ikhala limnyama kuphela.
Izindlebe zinobude obuphakathi nendawo, zimiswe phezulu futhi zibanzi. Zinesimo esingunxantathu ngamathiphu ayindilinga bese zilenga phansi ezihlathini.
Amehlo ka-Entlebucher ansundu, mancane, amise okwe-alimondi. Inja inegama elibi futhi elihlakaniphile.
Ijazi le-entlebucher liphindwe kabili, ijazi langaphansi lifushane futhi liwugqinsi, ihembe eliphezulu liqinile, lifushane, lisondele emzimbeni. Kukhethwa ijazi eliqondile, kepha i-wavy encane iyamukeleka.
Umbala wejazi wakudala wazo zonke izinja zomalusi waseSwitzerland yi-tricolor. Imidlwane enokukhubazeka kombala izalwa njalo. Abangeniswa embukisweni, kepha uma kungenjalo abahlukile kozakwabo.
Uhlamvu
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, i-Entlebucher Mountain Dog iyinja ehambisana nayo kuphela, kepha amakhulu eminyaka okusebenza kanzima asazenza azwakale. Banamathele kakhulu emndenini nakumnikazi, bazama ukumsiza kukho konke futhi bahlupheke uma besala bodwa isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazo zizimele, uma zisegumbini elilodwa nomnikazi, ngakho-ke akudingekile kuye noma eduze kwakhe. Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, bangabangani nezingane futhi bayathanda ukudlala nabo, kepha kuyathandeka ukuthi izingane zibe neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7 ubudala.
Iqiniso ukuthi ngesikhathi somdlalo abawabali amandla abo futhi ngidlala nabancane ngendlela efanayo neyabantu abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomzwelo oqinile wokwelusa futhi bangancinisa izingane ngemilenze ukuzisebenzisa.
Esikhathini esedlule, ama-entlebucher izinja eziqaphile futhi avikela umndeni. Iningi labo alinalo ulaka futhi lisebenzisa amandla kuphela uma kunesizathu esizwakalayo.
Lapho bezijabulisa, banobungane futhi bavulelekile, ngaphandle kwayo, baqaphile futhi banamathele kubantu abangabazi.
Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, kepha kungaba nolaka kumuntu, ngenxa yokukhuliswa okungafanele.
Baye bathuthukisa hhayi kuphela isivikelo, kepha futhi nethuku lendawo, elibenza bagade izinja.
Ukukhonkotha okukhulu nokuthusayo kungasabisa abantu abaningi esingabazi. Bangaba futhi abaqaphi, ngoba ngeke bavumele noma ngubani ukuthi athinte amalungu omndeni wabo. Yize ubukhulu bayo, i-Entlebucher iyinja eqinile futhi esheshayo.
Baphatha ezinye izinja kahle futhi bancamela nokuba nenkampani. Zingaba nokubonakaliswa kobudlova, ikakhulukazi indawo kanye nezocansi, kepha, njengomthetho, akunamandla. Kepha maqondana nezinye izilwane, zingaba nolaka kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bazwana kahle namakati uma bekhule ndawonye futhi bebavikela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilwane ezingaziwa ezisendaweni ye-entlebucher akufanele zivele futhi zixoshwa ngokungenasihawu. Futhi yebo, umuzwa wabo wemvelo ubatshela ukuthi bakhe amakati, abangawathandi.
Njengezinye izinja ezelusayo, lolu hlobo luhlakaniphile futhi lungafunda cishe noma yibuphi ubuqili. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubususi ubunzima bokuqeqeshwa. I-Entlebucher Mountain Dog ifuna ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo, kepha ayiyiphileli.
Bangaba nenkani futhi babe nenkani, futhi abalaleli ngokuphelele labo abababheka njengabangaphansi kwabo ezingeni lomphakathi. Umnikazi wenja udinga ukuthatha isikhundla esiphakeme, ngaphandle kwalokho uzovele ayeke ukumlalela.
Ngasikhathi sinye, banomkhawulo wezinhlungu eziphezulu futhi umthelela ngokomzimba awuphumeleli nje kuphela, kepha futhi uyingozi. Ukuphatha, ikakhulukazi ukuphatha, kusebenza kaningi kangcono.
Abakwa-Entlebucher babengabelusi abahola umhlambi ezindaweni ezinzima nezintaba. Kunengqondo ukuthi zinamandla kakhulu. Ukuze bazizwe behle, udinga ukuhamba nabo okungenani ihora ngosuku, hhayi ukuhamba nje kuphela, kodwa ukulayisha.
Zibafanele kahle abagijimi nabagibeli bamabhayisikili, kodwa bakujabulele ngempela ukugijimisa ngokukhululekile ukuqhuma. Uma amandla aqoqiwe engayitholi indlela yokuphuma, izophenduka isimilo esilimazayo, ukukhonkotha, ukungasebenzi kahle nokubhujiswa endlini.
Ukuziqeqesha noma ezemidlalo kusiza kakhulu - ubugovu, ukulalela. Uma unomndeni osebenzayo ohamba kaningi futhi othanda ezemidlalo, khona-ke le nja ingeyakho. Ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endlini yangasese. Bayakwazi ukuhlala efulethini, kepha bakhetha igceke elidinga ukugadwa.
Abanini abangaba khona badinga ukwazi ukuthi lena yinja enamandla amakhulu. Yize incane, i-Entlebucher inamandla aphindwe kabili kunezinja.
Uma bengaqeqeshiwe, bangashayisa umuntu phansi ngomphimbo, futhi uma benesithukuthezi, bangabhubhisa izinto eziningi endlini.
Ukunakekela
Izidingo ezimaphakathi zokuzilungisa, azidingi ukuzilungisa, kepha ukuxubha kufanele kube njalo. Zichitha izinja ezincane zaseNtabeni, kepha zisabangela ukungezwani komzimba futhi azikwazi ukubhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kuyafana nezinye izinhlobo. Sika uzipho, gcina izindlebe zihlanzekile, gcina amazinyo enempilo, futhi ugeze inja ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ezempilo
Ama-Entlebucher abhekwa njengohlobo oluthile olunempilo esezingeni eliphakathi, kepha abukeka ezuzisa ngokwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezizinda zezinja ezifanayo zaseBernese Mountain, ezibuthakathaka.
Kodwa-ke, bane-pool encane yezakhi zofuzo, eholela ezifweni zofuzo, yize zingezimbi. I-Dysplasia, i-hemolytic anemia, i-glaucoma kanye ne-cataract yizifo ezivame kakhulu.
Njengoba lolu hlobo luhlala esimweni sezulu esibi se-Alps, lubekezelela amakhaza kahle futhi izinja eziningi ziyathanda ukudlala eqhweni.
Babekezelela amakhaza kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi, kepha kakhulu ukubekezelela ukushisa.
Ama-Entlebucher angafa ngokushisa ngokweqile ngokushesha kunezinye izinja. Abanikazi badinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nesimo senja. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kugcine endlini, okungcono ngaphansi kwesipholisi bese unikeza amanzi amaningi.
