IHortaya borzaya iyinhlobo yasendulo yezinja zokuzingela. Inja enkulu, kepha ezacile kakhulu, ezolile futhi ethule empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngaphandle kokuzola kwakhe, akakhathali futhi akanandaba nokuzingela. Unamehlo amahle kakhulu, uyakwazi ukubona inyamazane ebangeni elide kakhulu futhi ayijahe ngokungakhathali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akanalo ulaka kumuntu.
Umlando wozalo
IHortaya greyhound ivela e-Asia, lapho okwaqalwa khona amakhulu eminyaka emaqeleni esifunda soLwandle Olumnyama futhi yangena kancane kancane emazweni angomakhelwane. AmaGreyhounds ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene abelokhu athandwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo nasendaweni ebanzi kakhulu, kusuka eWild Field kuya eKazakhstan.
Ngokuyinhloko, yazalwa ngabahambeli, akunakwenzeka ukulandela lapho kuzalwa khona lohlobo. Kancane kancane, i-horty yafika endaweni yase-Ancient Rus, lapho yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela kuze kube sekuqalekeni kwenguquko.
Amakhomanisi angena embusweni acabanga ukuzingela insali, futhi nokuzingela ngama-greyhound, ngisho nangaphezulu. Sibonga kuphela abathandi ukuthi sikwazi ukusindisa izinja futhi ngo-1951 kwavela izinga lokuqala lokuzala e-USSR.
Namuhla lolu hlobo lwaziwa yi-RKF (Russian Cynological Federation), yize ingaziwa yi-FCI (hhayi inhlangano eyodwa enkulu), yize yaziwa emazweni amaningi. Eqinisweni, aziziningi kangako futhi, ngokusho kokulinganisela okuhlukahlukene, kusuka ku-2500 kuya ku-3500, futhi kunabambalwa kuphela phesheya.
Iningi labanikazi bangabazingeli abahlala ezifundeni eziqhelile futhi abangenandaba nemibukiso yezinja.
Kubo, i-hortaya greyhound ingumngani nesisebenzi esibalulekile esihambisa ukudla etafuleni elincane. E-steppe, i-greyhound enhle ibhekwa ngaphezu kwehhashi elihle lokugibela.
IHortaya ingeyezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ze-greyhound, iningi lazo, futhi, nasezikhathini zasendulo, ezifuywa futhi zigcinelwe kuphela ukuzingela.
Incazelo
IHortaya iyi-greyhound enkulu, futhi okungenani kunezinhlobo ezi-5 ezahlukahlukene, nezinhlayiyana eziningana ngakunye. Ngenxa yalokho, zehluka kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, indawo yokuhlala nezinhlobo zezilwane abazizingelayo.
Ijazi elifushane, elijiyile lingaba cishe noma imuphi umbala nokuhlanganiswa: okumhlophe, okumnyama, ukhilimu, obomvu, u-brindle, u-piebald, onamabala amhlophe noma anemibala ehlukahlukene. Imibala engajwayelekile kuphela, efana nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ayivunyelwe.
Imaski emnyama kumlomo, amathoni we-tan avunyelwe. Impumulo imnyama, kepha umbala onsundu wamakhala akuyona inkinga. Amehlo ahlala amnyama noma amnyama kakhulu ngombala.
Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-65-75 cm, abesifazane ngama-61-71 cm. Isisindo siyashintsha kakhulu futhi sincike kakhulu ohlotsheni. Ngakho-ke, iStavropol horty isisindo sayo sisuka ku-18 kg, kanti uhlobo olusenyakatho luba ngu-35 kg. Imvamisa inesisindvo kunaleso lesivela ngaso.
Uhlamvu
UHorta unomlingiswa onobungane kodwa othanda inkululeko. Akanolaka kubantu, yize engabethembi abantu angabazi. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzala, imidlwane ikhethwe ngokucophelela, umlingisi wakhiwa yinja elalelayo, ehlakaniphile futhi elawulwayo.
Isimo sephakethe siseduze naleso sempisi, imvamisa zihlala nezinye izinja ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Njengoba ezindaweni zasemakhaya, izinja ezithinte imfuyo azange zisinde, i-horty ayinazinkinga nezinye izilwane.
Yize edolobheni bangasukela amakati uma kusebenza umzwelo wemvelo.
Lapho uqeqeshwa, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinja ezisezintabeni zihlala endaweni yamahhala futhi zisebenze ngokuzimela. Lokhu kungadala izinkinga njengoba zingaba nenkani futhi zingaphenduli imiyalo.
Okuqukethwe
Ekhaya, lokhu kusengumzingeli ohlala emathafeni. Bazingela hares, izimpisi, izimpungushe, saiga nge horta. Ukwazi ukubekezela ngendlela eyisimanga futhi uyakwazi ukusebenza kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku.
Ngokungafani nama-Whippets namaGreyhounds, iyakwazi ukujaha isilwane ebangeni elide elifinyelela ku-4 km noma ngaphezulu. Futhi ngemuva kokuphumula isikhashana, uyakwazi ukuphinda. Ngokungafani nama-greyhound amaningi, izingela isebenzisa iphunga, hhayi ukubona nje.
Zodwa ziyasetshenziswa lapho kuzingelwa umdlalo omncane, ngephakethe lapho kuzingelwa izimpisi, izinhlwathi nezinye izidleke.
Ubamba futhi aklinye isilwane esincane khona manjalo, asibambe esikhulu kuze kufike abazingeli. Njengokubuyisa, ayidabuli isisulu, ngoba ivame ukuzingela isilwane ngoboya obubalulekile.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo lukhula kancane, lusebenze futhi luhlala isikhathi eside. Akuyona into engavamile ukuzingela ama-greyhound, aqeda umsebenzi wawo eneminyaka engu-8-9 ubudala, ukuba abe yizinja zozalo.
Noma kunjalo, babengenazo izinkinga zempilo. Isikhathi sokuphila se-horta sincike kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala.
Ezindaweni lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ukuzingela umhlaseli omkhulu, izinja zingafa kusenesikhathi. Kepha uma ingozi ilinganisiwe, isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-14-15 akuyona into engavamile.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukondla imidlwane nentsha nge-horta. E-steppe, bakhuliswa ngokudla okungekuhle, lapho inyama ingandile futhi ingekho sezingeni elifanele.
Isikhathi esiningi sonyaka usala engenalutho ngaphandle kwezicucu ezivela etafuleni, isinkwa esifakwe ubisi namagundane, azibambela sona. Kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlatshwa kwemfuyo nangesikhathi sokuzingela lapho bethola khona inyama eningi: izinsalela zalokho umnikazi angakudlanga.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abanakho ukubekezelelana ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ukudla kwamaprotheni okuphezulu. Imidlwane iyathinteka ikakhulukazi uma lokho kudla kulimaza ukwakheka kwezicubu zethambo noqwanga.
