I-Smooth Fox Terrier iyinhlobo yasendulo yenja futhi ingenye ye-terriers yokuqala ezokwamukelwa yiKennel Club ngo-1875. Ungalinganisa ubukhulu bokuthandwa kwabo ngeqiniso lokuthi baba okhokho bezinhlobo eziningi. Kusukela okungenani ngekhulu le-15, zisetshenziselwe ukuzingela izimpungushe namagundane, futhi zagcinwa abalimi ukulwa nezilokazane nezinambuzane ezincane.
Izifushaniso
- I-Fox Terriers iyakuthanda ukudla futhi ingakhuluphala kalula. Lungisa inani nekhalori lokudla, layisha inja.
- Akhonkotha kakhulu futhi azwakale kakhulu.
- Bangakhathali futhi ngenjabulo bajaha onogwaja, izinyoni, amakati ngisho nezinja ezincane. Angesabi futhi uzolwa nenye inja, noma ngabe inkulu kaningana kunayo. Hambisa inja yakho ngensimbi uma ungaqiniseki ngokuphepha kwendawo.
- Ungashiyi inja yakho yodwa nezinye izilwane. Noma ngabe ubebaphatha ngokungathathi hlangothi.
- Lolu uhlobo olunamandla kakhulu, oludinga ukuzivocavoca imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwangama-60 nsuku zonke. Uma bengayitholi indawo yokukhipha amandla, bangadla ifenisha futhi bakhonkothe ngokungapheli.
- Bayazithanda izingane futhi bayathanda ukudlala nazo, kepha bangaba nenhlamba encane ezinganeni ezincane.
- Bangamakhosi okuphunyuka, abakwazi ukweqa ngaphezulu kunalokho ongakucabanga futhi bemba yonke imigudu ngaphansi kocingo.
- Lolu uhlobo olungajwayelekile, uma uthenga umdlwane, bese uzinika isikhathi sokuthola indlu yenja efanelekayo futhi kungcono ulinde ulayini isikhashana.
Umlando wozalo
I-Smooth fox terriers yavela ngekhulu le-17 ngenkathi bekhethelwa ngokukhetha ukuzingela izimpungushe. Kuleli qophelo emlandweni waseBrithani, ukuzingela kwaba umdlalo kanye nokuzijabulisa kwabacebile, iningi labo eligcina amaphakethe abo ama-hounds nama-greyhounds.
Izinja ezizingelayo zenzelwe ukuqoqa nokujaha impungushe ngenkathi abazingeli beyijaha begibele ihhashi.
Lapho nje impungushe icashe emgodini, kwase kuyisikhathi sokuthi ama-terrier asebenze. Bangena endaweni yakhe yokucasha futhi baxosha impungushe noma bamklinya. Kukhona i-terrier enezinwele ezibushelelezi ebizwa nge-Pitch, edwetshiwe ngo-1790 futhi icishe ifane nezinja zesimanje.
Izazi-mlando zohlobo zikholelwa ukuthi zombili izintambo ezinezintambo nezinwele ezibushelelezi zivela empandeni efanayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bokuqala babevame ukuwela ngazo. Ngenxa yalokhu kweqa, izinja zesimanje ziyefana ngosayizi, umthethosisekelo, isimilo futhi ziyehluka kuphela ngohlobo lwejazi kanye nokuma kwekhanda.
Bayeka ukuweqa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho balolo hlobo kwakunguGreyhound, Beagle, Manchester Terrier, Bulldog.
Phakathi nekhulu le-18, kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ze-fox terriers, ezahlukile ngosayizi, umbala, ukwakha nohlamvu. Kwakungo-1862 kuphela lapho bafika okokuqala embukisweni wezinja owawubizwa ngokuthi "ama-terrier anezinwele ezibushelelezi zesiNgisi, amhlophe neminye imibala, ngaphandle komnyama no-tan."
Kodwa-ke, vele ngo-1863 embukisweni owawuseBirmingham babizwa ngokuthi ama-fox terriers, futhi abanezinwele ezibushelelezi bakhethwa njengeqembu elihlukile.
Kwakunokungavumelani okuningi ngobukhulu, izinhlobo nezinhlobo zemibala, ngoba yayingekho indinganiso yokuzalanisa, futhi kwakunokuhlukahluka okuningi kwezinja. Isimo siguqulwe ukuvela kwamakilabhu e-amateur nokwakhiwa kwezinga elilodwa lokufuya.
Elinye iklabhu enjalo kwakuyiFox Terrier Club yase-U.K. (FTC), eyakhiwe emuva ngo-1876 futhi isekhona nanamuhla. Ngo-1913, i-Wire Fox Terrier Association (WFTA) yasungulwa, i-Wire Fox Terrier Association kanye nohlobo lwahlukaniswa, ngemuva kwalokho base bengasaweleli omunye nomunye.
Ukuthandwa okwakukhona ekuqaleni kohlobo lohlobo kwaphela. Kuseseyinja yokuzingela, futhi umphakathi wanamuhla usudinga kakhulu izinja ezihamba nazo. Isibonelo, e-United States, ama-fox terriers abushelelezi asendaweni ye-110 enanini lezinja ezibhalisiwe ku-AKC, ezinenani eliphelele lezinhlobo eziyi-167 kulolu hlu.
Ngo-2010 kwabhaliswa izinja eziyi-155 kuphela. Ensimini yesikhala sangemva kweSoviet, isimo asingcono, yize lezi zinja zingabizwa ngokungajwayelekile.
Incazelo
Abesilisa akumele beqe ama-intshi angu-15 ½ noma u-39.37 cm ekubuneni, ama-bitches amancane amancane. Isisindo samadoda cishe siyi-8 kg, ama-bitches cishe angama-7 kg.
Umbala omkhulu umhlophe, ungaba namabala anoma yimuphi umbala, ngaphandle kwe-brindle, obomvu noma onsundu. Imibala ejwayelekile: emhlophe ngombala onsundu ngokubomvu, omnyama no-tan (enesipele omnyama) noma amabala amnyama. Ijazi liwugqinsi, limboza isisu nengaphakathi lemilenze. Zinzima futhi ziwugqinsi ekuthinteni, kepha zibushelelezi ngasikhathi sinye.
Amehlo ayindilinga, ajulile ngesimo sokudlala nokudlikiza kokudlala. Anombala omnyama kunalokho amancane. Izindlebe zincane, zimise okwe-V, zilengile. Izindlebe eziqondile azithandeki kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
I-Smooth Fox Terriers iyadlala, inobungane futhi inamandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngezinga elijwayelekile, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziphila kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo phakathi kwazo zonke i-terriers.
Bangabavikeli abathembekile, abazinikele emndenini wabo, kepha uma ungawuthandi umsebenzi, awukwazi ukwenza impilo yenja yakho iphelele, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo alulona olwakho.
Imidlwane idinga ukwethulwa kubantu abahlukene kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba ikuthanda ukuxhumana nomndeni. Ukuzijabulisa okunjalo kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi imidlwane izokhula inesibindi futhi inobungane, ngeke yesabe abantu engabazi.
Zinhle ngezingane futhi zingabangane nazo, kepha kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane ukuhlonipha inja, hhayi ukuyilimaza noma ukwephula imingcele yayo. Inkampani yezingane ze-fox terrier iyindawo yokuphuma kanye nethuba lokuzijabulisa ngenkathi amanye amalungu omndeni ematasa.
Sisebenzelane nesimo sengqondo ngabantu, manje sesizobhekana nesimo sengqondo ngezinye izilwane. Futhi, udinga ukwethula imidlwane kwezinye izinja namakati asendlini. Njengoba lezi kungama-terriers ajwayelekile, ezinye izilwane zizoba sengozini enkulu ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo nazo.
Laba bangabazingeli, uma besakwazi ukujwayela amakati, onogwaja nama-hamsters bayizisulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwekhaya, bazojaha zonke izilwane ezincane. Akufanele bakhishwe nge-leash ngenkathi behamba ezindaweni lapho kukhona ozomjaha.
Amakati angahle noma angathintwa nhlobo. Lo mzuzu uncike ebunjeni benja nasekuhlalisweni kwabantu. Ngokuvamile, bangaphila ngokuthula namakati abawaziyo.
Isimo sabo se-cocky siholela ezingxabanweni nezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ngoba aziphansi noma ngabe isitha sikhulu kaningana. Uma ufuna ukugcina izinja ezimbili ekhaya, kungcono ukuthi zingabobulili obuhlukile, ukuze kugwenywe izimpi zabaphathi.
I-Smooth fox terriers inelukuluku lokwazi futhi iyathanda ukuyihlola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kubenza baphile futhi bahlekise, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyabhubhisa indlu. Futhi yebo, uma ugcina inja egcekeni, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi azikho izimbobo ocingweni, akukho okubukela phansi noma kuphi.
Bathanda ukumba futhi bakwenze ngobunyoninco, ngakho-ke ukumba umgodi akuyona inkinga yabo. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, mane umbe umhlabathi. Ngesinye isikhathi, ungabona ukuthi ingadi yakho yezimbali ishintshe kanjani ukwakheka, futhi esikhundleni sayo kube umgodi ojulile. Ungasoli inja, kungokwemvelo.
Lezi zinja zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba okuphezulu, umsebenzi ongcono. Amandla abo aguqulelwa ukuhamba okude, ukugijima noma inkampani yomnikazi ohambweni lwebhayisikili. Lolu uhlobo oluvelele, olunamandla futhi ludinga ukuphonswa inselelo nsuku zonke ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amandla azongena ekuziphatheni okulimazayo futhi azoba yingozi empilweni yakho.
I-terriers enezinwele ezibushelelezi isezingeni lokufunda elijwayelekile futhi akulula ukuyiqeqesha, kepha futhi ayinzima. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bafuna ukujabulisa umnikazi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bazimele. Ukuqeqeshwa kokulalela kungaba yinkinga, njengoba ngaphezu kwenkululeko, kubuye kubonakale nokuba nenkani.
Njengoba lolu wuhlobo oludlangile, kudingeka ube ngumholi nomnikazi ebudlelwaneni bakho nenja. Ukuqeqesha nemfundo akumele kube nzima, kodwa kuqine futhi kungaguquguquki. Setha imithetho, imingcele nemikhawulo futhi ungavumeli inja yakho yephule.
Uma udla, inja kufanele idle ngemuva kwakho kuphela. Uma uvimbela ukukhuphukela kusofa, khona-ke akumele ephule ukwenqatshelwa. Ukuziphatha okunobumnene kakhulu kuzodala ukuthi inja ihlale ekhanda lakho bese konakalisa ubuhlobo. Ngalesi sizathu, akunconywa abaqalayo nabafuyi bezinja abangenalwazi.
I-Smooth Fox Terriers ikulungele kahle ukuhlala efulethini, inqobo nje uma inomthwalo owanele wansuku zonke wokusebenza. Indlu yangasese, ikakhulukazi enomzingeli, ifaneleka kangcono kakhulu, kunjalo.
Ukunakekela
Izinja ezizingelayo azivamile ukuzilungisa futhi lolu hlobo alunjalo. Badinga ukusikwa kanye ngonyaka, uma kungenjalo kaningi, futhi bangakama kanye ngesonto.
Zichitha ngobuthakathaka, kepha kabili ngonyaka zidinga ukuhlanganiswa kaningi, njengoba kwenzeka i-molting yonyaka. Ibhantshi ungalihlanza ngethawula elimanzi, ngoba lingangcola impela ngemuva kokuhamba.
Ezempilo
I-Smooth Fox Terriers inokuphila kweminyaka eyi-12 kuya kwengu-15, yize ezinye ziphila kuze kufike ku-19. Luhlobo oluphilile, olungenazo izifo zofuzo olutholakala ezinjeni ezihlanzekile.
Uma ubanikeza izinga lomsebenzi elidingekile, khona-ke baphila isikhathi eside futhi abaguli ikakhulukazi.
