I-Estonia Hound (i-Estonia Hound Est. U-Eesti hagijas) wuhlobo lwezinja ezingama-hound, ukuphela kohlobo oluzalwe e-Estonia. Ngo-1947, kwanqunywa ukuthi i-republic ngayinye yeSoviet Union kufanele ibe nohlobo lwayo lwenja, futhi umlando we-hound wase-Estonia waqala kanjalo.
Umlando
Njengoba lolu hlobo ngamazinga omlando luvele izolo kuphela, umlando walo ubhalwe kahle. Kwaqala ngekhulu lama-20, lapho i-Estonia yayiyingxenye ye-USSR.
Ngo-1947, uhulumeni wase-USSR wanquma ukuthi i-republic ngayinye kufanele ibe nohlobo lwayo lwenja olwehlukile. Izizathu zalesi sinqumo bezididekile, kepha, ngalokho, bebefuna ukukhulisa ukuziqhenya ngobuzwe futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bonke abantu ezweni, hhayi abantu baseRussia kuphela, bayahlonishwa.
Kuwo wonke ama-republic, umsebenzi waqala ngesisekelo sezinja zendawo, kodwa i-Estonia yayingenalo uhlobo lwayo oluhlukile.
Eminyakeni yangaphambi kwempi, inani lezinja zokuzingela lehla, ngoba kwakungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinja zokuzingela ezingaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-45 ekubuneni ukulondoloza izinyamazane.
Abazalanisi bazithola besesimweni esinzima, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele bazale uhlobo olusha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele lube ngaphansi kunanoma iyiphi inja yendawo yokuzingela yangaleso sikhathi.
Baqala ukusebenza nezinja zasendaweni, kepha basheshe babona ukuthi kuzofanele bangenise izinhlobo ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ukungeniswa kwenziwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi ingxenye enkulu yezinja kwakuyizimbungulu nama-dachshunds, ngoba ngaphezu kwesiqu sazo esincane, babengabazingeli abahle kakhulu.
I-laufhund yaseSwitzerland nayo yasetshenziswa ngoba, ngaphezu kwesimo sokukhula nokuzingela, kwakubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle.
Lezi zinhlobo, kanye nenani elincane lezinja zasendaweni, zilolonge ukubukeka kwehound yase-Estonia.
Isikhathi sasibucayi, izinhlobo zazifana futhi azizange zihudule isikhathi eside ngokuzalaniswa. Kakade ngo-1954, indinganiso ye-hound Estonia yabhalwa futhi yamukelwa eMoscow.
Ukuzwa okuhle kwephunga, amandla, ukukhuthazela kanye nokuzingela okunamandla kokuzingela kwenze i-hound yase-Estonia ithandwa kakhulu ezweni lakubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabekezelela isimo sezulu sasendaweni kahle, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, futhi umlingiswa wayemnene futhi enobungane.
Usayizi omncane wenza ukuthi kube lula ukugcina le nja ngisho nasemindenini ehlwempu, kanye nesiqu esifushane ukuhambisana nayo ngesikhathi sokuzingela.
Zaba yinto ejwayelekile kangangokuba ngesikhathi sokuwa kwe-USSR babengenye yezinja ezithandwa kakhulu e-Estonia, uma kungenjalo ezithandwa kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, i-Estonia Kennel Club Eesti Kennelliit yaba yilungu le-Federation Kennel International (FCI). Ngo-1998 izinga lokuzalisa lalihambisana nemithetho yeFCI.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-hound ase-Estonia awakatholi ukuqashelwa okugcwele ku-FCI, kepha amalungu ekennel club anethemba lokuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka kungekudala.
Yize ithandwa kakhulu ezweni, ayaziwa kangako ngaphandle kwemingcele yayo. Inani elincane lezinja selifikile eRussia, eLatvia naseLithuania, kepha iningi labantu lihlala e-Estonia.
Yize izinja eziningi zesimanje zingasetshenziswanga ngenhloso yazo, akunakushiwo okufanayo nge-Estonia Hound. Iningi lazo ligcinelwe ukuzingela, yize ezinye kuyizinja ezihamba nazo.
Kuyadabukisa ukuthi abaziwa kangako ngaphandle kwezwe, njengoba lena kuyinja enkulu yokuzingela.
Incazelo
I-Estonia Hound icishe ifane neBeagle (inkulu kancane), ngakho-ke iningi ngeke likwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinja. Ekubuneni, abesilisa bafinyelela ku-43-53 cm, abesifazane ngama-40-50 cm.
Isisindo sincike ebudaleni, ubulili kanye nesimo sempilo, kepha imvamisa iba phakathi kuka-15-20 kg.
Zinde ngokwedlula ukuphakama, noma lokhu kuncika akukhulunywa njengakwamanye ama-hound. Kuyinja esebenzayo futhi ibukeka inemisipha futhi ilungile, kepha hhayi isikwele.
Umsila hound Estonia kunalokho eside, ezimise okwe-saber, wehliselwa phansi.
Ikhanda lilingana nomzimba, kepha kunalokho livulekile. Ukhakhayi lubanzi, luphethwe, ukushintshelwa kufinywa kubizwa, kepha isitetjhi sibushelelezi.
Isifonyo uqobo lwaso side, sicishe sicishe sifane nogebhezi. Izindebe zicindezelwe ngokuqinile. Impumulo inkulu futhi imnyama ngombala, noma onsundu uvunyelwe izinja ezinamabala aphuzi.
Izindlebe zincane, zinde, zibekwe phansi futhi ziyindilinga kuzeluleko. Zilenga ezihlathini, kodwa hhayi eduze kakhulu. Amehlo e-Estonia Hound anombala onsundu, omise okwe-alimondi, mncane ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo.
Umbono wenja uyathandeka, unobungane futhi uyathandeka.
Ibhantshi lifushane, linolaka, kodwa liyacwebezela. Ijazi elithambile, eli-wavy noma elifushane kakhulu uphawu lokungafaneleki.
Izinja zinezingubo zangaphansi, kepha azivezwa kahle. Ubude bejazi buyalingana emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kwezindlebe, isifonyo, ithiphu lomsila nezimbambo zangaphambili.
Njengoba inobude obulinganayo emsileni njengakuwo wonke umzimba, umsila ubukeka ukhuluphele kunalokho okuyikho ngempela.
Umbala wejazi - i-tricolor: i-black-piebald, i-brown-piebald, i-crimson-piebald ne-black-backed. Zonke izinja zinethiphu emhlophe yomsila.
Uhlamvu
Njengoba zigcinwa ikakhulu njengezinja zokuzingela, kunzima ukuchaza ngokungachazeki lonke uhla lwabalingiswa.
Iyazikhulumela ukuthi imindeni eminingi iyaqala ukuthola i-hound yase-Estonia njengelungu lomndeni, hhayi njengomzingeli. Isizathu salokhu uhlamvu lwabo oluhle, banamathele kakhulu emndenini, bacishe bahlanye ngakho. Bayazithanda izingane, bakhuthazelela ngokuzithoba imigilingwane yabo nemidlalo enokhahlo, bathanda ukudlala nabo ngokwabo.
Ukuhlukumeza abantu akwamukelekile futhi izinja ezikhombisayo zenziwa ngabazalisi. Yize bezolile ngabantu abangabazi, abanabo ubungane njengamanye ama-hound futhi bahlala bexwayile futhi bekude.
Ukuzibandakanya komphakathi kubalulekile uma uzohlala nenja yakho edolobheni futhi uhambe ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kunethuba lokuthi uzokwesaba abantu angabazi.
Ngokomlando, izinja zezibhamu zizingele ngamaphakethe ezinja ezingaphezu kwama-50. Noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kokuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izinja ezimweni ezinjalo akwamukelekile futhi abazingeli bayazisusa izinja ezinjalo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, bahlala bezolile futhi benobungane ezihlotsheni zabo, baze bakhethe ukuhlala nenkampani yezinye izinja.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-hound ase-Estonia awalwi nabantu nezinye izinja, anolaka kakhulu kwezinye izilwane. Ufunani esilwaneni esinomsebenzi ngokungakhathali wokujaha nokushayela izilwane?
Bangaphila nezilwane ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi amakati (kodwa hhayi wonke), ikakhulukazi uma bekhule nabo endlini eyodwa. Kepha izilwane ezincane, njengamagundane, zizobhekana nesiphetho esidabukisayo.
Bangabazingeli abazelwe futhi ama-hound amaningi ase-Estonia ayazi kusukela ekuzalweni ukuthi kufanele benzeni lapho bezingela.
Ukuzimisela, ukungakhathali ekuphishekeleni inyamazane, inkani, edingeka kakhulu ekuzingeleni, kwenza kube nzima ukuqeqesha.
Banenkani futhi abaluthandi ushintsho, yize beqonda izisekelo zokuqeqeshwa endizeni, noma yini engaphezu kwenkambo eyisisekelo yokulalela ingaba yinselele.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-hound yase-Estonia ayikwazi ukuqeqeshwa, kusho ukuthi ukubekezela, isikhathi kanye nochwepheshe omuhle kuyadingeka.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi noma kunjalo, kulula ukuqeqesha ukwedlula amaBeagles afanayo, futhi uma phambilini ubune-hound, uzomangala kamnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlakaniphile futhi bayacabanga uma kukhulunywa ngemisebenzi.
Obunye bobunzima, noma bujwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-hounds, ukusabela emiyalweni. Ama-hound ase-Estonia aphishekela ngokungakhathali inyamazane, ehamba ngephunga futhi ngasikhathi sinye azinaki ngokuphelele izinto ezingaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, umuzwa othuthukile uvala ubuchopho bakhe bese eyeka ukubona imiyalo.
Uma lokhu kukuhle ekuzingeleni, lapho uhambahamba kungaholela ekutheni ngeke usayibona inja yakho. Zama ukungamvumeli ashiye i-leash, ikakhulukazi lapho efika lapho angathatha khona umzila.
Enye impahla yalolu hlobo ukukhuthazela. Bangalandela umzila amahora amaningi, okusho ukuthi lapho begcinwa efulethini, badinga umsebenzi omningi womzimba nomsebenzi.
Abanikazi bathi okungenani ukuhamba ihora nengxenye ngosuku, okunye kungcono. Akudingekile ukuthi inja igijime sonke lesi sikhathi, kepha noma ngabe isinyathelo siyadingeka.
Uma engakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphuma emandleni akhe, uzophenduka umbhubhisi omncane wendlu futhi ahlupheke ngokweqile kwayo. Kodwa i-hound hound yase-Estonia iyisidalwa esimnandi kakhulu nesithule kakhulu esingahlala efulethini ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Abangaba abanikazi kufanele bazi ngokuthambekela kwenja ukukhonkotha.
Zikhonkotha kakhulu futhi zingapheli, njengoba kufanele izinja ezizingelayo. Kodwa-ke, ayivamile nje kuphela, kepha futhi iphakama uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ukuqeqeshwa kunciphisa inkinga, kepha akukwazi ukuyisusa ngokuphelele.
Uma inja igcinwa efulethini, khona-ke kungumakhelwane onomsindo. Faka izidingo zomsebenzi bese ubona ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nazo ngaphandle kwamandla noma isifiso sokukhonkotha ekhaya.
Kuhle ukuyibeka endlini yangasese enegceke elibanzi.
Ukunakekela
Ngemuva kwengubo - kuncane, kwanele ukuhlanganisa inja njalo. Ama-hounds ase-Estonia, futhi ngobuningi impela. Ngaphandle kobuncane bayo, uvolo ungamboza ifenisha, phansi namakhaphethi.
Unganciphisa inani layo ngokukama, kepha awukwazi ukunqoba. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izindlebe zakho zihlanzekile, njengoba ukwakheka nomsebenzi wenja yakho kuzovumela ukungcola ukungena, okuholele ekuvukeleni nasekutheleleni.
Ezempilo
Ayikho imininingwane eqondile, ngoba akubanga khona nocwaningo ngempilo ye-hound yase-Estonia. Kepha, singacabanga ukuthi lezi yizinja ezinempilo.
Zincane ngosayizi, zikhethwe ngokucophelela ngabazingeli futhi noma imuphi umshado uyasuswa ekuzaleni.
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10-12, kepha abanye baphila isikhathi eside.
