IGreyhound yaseNtaliyane (i-Italian Piccolo Levriero Italiano, i-English Italian Greyhound) noma i-Lesser Italian Greyhound iyona encane kunazo zonke izinja ze-greyhound. Ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi se-Renaissance, wayengumngane wezikhulu eziningi zaseYurophu.
Izifushaniso
- IGreyhound yafuywa izinja ezizingelayo futhi isenesifiso esinamandla sokuphishekela. Bahlangabezana nakho konke okuhambayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumgcina e-leash ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
- Lolu hlobo luzwela kuma-anesthetics kanye ne-insecticide. Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wezilwane wakho uyakwazi lokhu kuzwela futhi ugweme ukungcoliswa kwe-organophosphorus.
- Imidlwane yaseNtaliyane eyimpunga ayesabi futhi icabanga ukuthi ingandiza. Izidladla eziphukile ngokuvamile ziyinto kubo.
- Bahlakaniphile, kepha ukunaka kwabo kuhlakazekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Kufanele zibe mfushane futhi zijule, zibe nomqondo omuhle, zidlale.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese kunzima kakhulu. Uma ubona ukuthi inja yakho ifuna ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese, yikhiphele ngaphandle. Azikwazi ukuthatha isikhathi eside.
- Ama-greyhound ase-Italiya adinga uthando nobudlelwano, uma engawatholi, ayacindezeleka.
Umlando wozalo
Esikwaziyo ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-Greyhound yase-Italy iyinhlobo yasendulo, okukhulunywa ngayo okwenzeka eRoma lasendulo nangaphambilini. Indawo ngqo evela kuyo ayaziwa, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yiGrisi neTurkey, abanye bathi i-Italiya, iGibhithe lesithathu noma iPheresiya.
Yabizwa nge-Greyhound yase-Italiya noma i-Greyhound yase-Italiya ngenxa yokuthandwa kakhulu kohlobo phakathi kwezikhulu zase-Italy ze-Renaissance nangenxa yokuthi kwakuwukuzalwa kokuqala okwafika eNgilandi kusuka e-Italy.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-greyhound yase-Italiya yavela kuma-greyhound amakhulu. AmaGreyhounds ayiqembu lezinja ezizingelayo ezisebenzisa kakhulu ukubona kwazo ukuxosha inyamazane.
Izimpunga zesimanjemanje zinamehlo amahle kakhulu, kufaka phakathi nasebusuku, kaningi kunabantu. Bayakwazi ukugijima ngejubane elikhulu futhi bahlangane nezilwane ezisheshayo: ama-hares, ama-gazelle.
Izinja zokuqala zavela kanjani futhi nini, asazi ngokuqinisekile. Imivubukulo ikhuluma ngezinombolo ezisukela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-9 kuye kwezingu-30 eyedlule. KUSUKA
kuyafundwa ukuthi izinja zokuqala zafuywa eMiddle East naseNdiya, kusuka ezimpisini ezincane nezinolaka kule ndawo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kwaba nomthelela omkhulu eGibhithe naseMesopotamiya ngalezo zinsuku. Kulezi zifunda kwavela izicukuthwane ezingakhokhela ezokuzijabulisa. Futhi ukuzijabulisa kwakhe okuyinhloko kwakuwukuzingela. Iningi laseGibhithe naseMesopotamiya lingamathafa angamathafa angenalutho nezingwadule.
Izinja ezizingelayo bekufanele zibe nokubona okuhle nesivinini ukuze zikwazi ukubona nokubamba inyamazane. Futhi imizamo yabalimi bokuqala yayihlose ukuthuthukisa lezi zimfanelo. Ukutholwa kwemivubukulo kusitshela ngezinja ezifana neSaluki yanamuhla.
Phambilini, bekukholelwa ukuthi iSaluki iyigreyhound yokuqala, futhi bonke abanye bevela kuye. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwamuva luphakamisa ukuthi ama-greyhound aguqukele ngokuzimela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, izifundo ezahlukahlukene zofuzo zibiza iSaluki ne-Afghan Hound ngolunye lwezinhlobo zasendulo.
Njengoba ukuhweba ngalezo zinsuku kwakuthuthuke kahle impela, lezi zinja zeza eGrisi.
AmaGreki namaRoma bazithanda lezi zinja, okukhonjiswa kabanzi kubuciko bazo. AmaGreyhounds ayevamile e-Roman Italy naseGrisi, futhi ngaleso sikhathi le ndawo yayihlanganisa ingxenye yeTurkey yanamuhla.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-greyhound amancane aqala ukuvela ezithombeni zaleso sikhathi.
Mhlawumbe bazithola kokukhulu, ngokukhetha izinja eminyakeni edlule. Umbono okhona ngukuthi lokhu kwenzeka eGrisi, kuleyo ngxenye yayo osekuyiTurkey manje.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwemivubukulo ePompeii lwathola izinsalela zama-greyhound ase-Italiya nezithombe zawo, futhi idolobha lashona ngo-Agasti 24, 79. Ama-greyhound amancane kungenzeka ukuthi ayegcwele kakhulu esifundeni sonke. Izazi-mlando zaseRoma nazo ziyakhuluma ngazo, ikakhulukazi, izinja ezinjalo zahamba noNero.
Izizathu zokwenziwa kwama-greyhound amancane zihlala zingacacile. Abanye bakubheka lokho ngokuzingela onogwaja nezidleke, abanye ngokuzingela amagundane. Abanye futhi ukuthi umsebenzi wabo omkhulu ukujabulisa umnikazi nokuhamba naye.
Ngeke silazi iqiniso, kepha iqiniso lokuthi badumile kulo lonke elaseMedithera kuliqiniso. Asikwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lezi zinja zaziyizinyanya eziqondile zama-greyhounds ase-Italy zanamuhla, kodwa amathuba okuba aphezulu kakhulu.
Lezi zinja ezincane zasinda ekuweni koMbuso WaseRoma kanye nasekuhlaselweni kwamaqaba, okukhuluma ngokuthandwa kwabo nokuxhaphaka kwabo. Ngokusobala, izizwe zamaJalimane asendulo noHuns zathola ukuthi lezi zinja zazilusizo njengamaRoma uqobo.
Ngemuva kokumiswa kweNkathi Ephakathi, i-Renaissance iqala e-Italy, inhlalakahle yezakhamizi iyakhula, kanti iMilan, iGenoa, iVenice neFlorence baba yizikhungo zamasiko. Abaculi abaningi bavela ezweni, ngoba izikhulu zifuna ukushiya isithombe sazo.
Eziningi zalesi sikhulu ziboniswa kanye nezilwane ezizithandayo, phakathi kwazo singabona kalula ama-greyhound ase-Italy anamuhla. Azizinhle kangako futhi zihlukahlukene, kepha noma kunjalo akukho kungabaza.
Ukuthandwa kwabo kuyakhula futhi basakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ama-greyhounds wokuqala ase-Italiya afika eNgilandi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 nele-17, lapho futhi ethandwa khona phakathi kwesigaba esiphakeme.
Okuwukuphela kwegreyhound abaseBrithani ababazi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyiGreyhound, ngakho-ke babiza inja entsha ngokuthi i-Greyhound yase-Italy.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kunombono oyiphutha osakazekile wokuthi ama-greyhounds ase-Italy angamaGreyhounds amancane, angahlobene nawo. Kuyo yonke iYurophu baziwa njenge-Levrier noma i-Levriero.
Yize aziwa kakhulu eNgilandi, e-Italy naseFrance, ama-greyhound ase-Italiya ayengabalingani babantu abaningi bomlando bangaleso sikhathi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona iNdlovukazi uVictoria, uCatherine II ephethe imbuzi yakhe yase-Italiya okuthiwa uZemira, iNdlovukazi u-Anna waseDenmark. INkosi yasePrussia uFrederick Omkhulu wayebathanda kakhulu waze wanikela ukuba angcwatshwe eduze kwabo.
Yize amanye ama-greyhound ase-Italy ayesetshenziselwa ukuzingela, iningi lawo liyizinja ezihambisana kuphela. Ngo-1803, isazi-mlando sibabiza njengenganekwane engenamsebenzi yezicukuthwane futhi sithi noma iyiphi imbuzi yase-Italy esetshenziselwa ukuzingela iyisimangaliso.
Ukugcinwa kwe-Studbook kwakungathandwa ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungekho nhlobo. Lokhu kwashintsha ngekhulu le-17 lapho abalimi baseNgilandi beqala ukuqopha izinja zabo. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, imibukiso yezinja yayithandwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi e-UK.
Abafuyi baqala ukwenza izinja zabo zifane futhi lokhu akudlulwa ngama-greyhounds ase-Italy. Ziba nenhle ngokwengeziwe, futhi emibonisweni ziheha ukunakwa ngenxa yobuhle bazo nokuncipha kwazo.
Indlela esibukeka ngayo namhlanje kubazalisi bamaNgisi abayifaka ezingeni leGreyhound, uhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, baqala ukuzama futhi ama-greyhound amaningi ase-Italy ayeka ukufana nawo. Ngo-1891, uJames Watson uchaza inja eyanqoba lo mdlalo ngokuthi "iyisinengiso nje" futhi "izinja ezingagijimi kancane."
Abafuyi bazama ukwenza amaGreyhounds amaNtaliyane abe mancane, kepha bazimisele kakhulu ukuwawela nge-English Toy Terriers. Ama-mestizo awumphumela awalingani, anokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene.
Ngo-1900, i-Italian Greyhound Club yadalwa, inhloso yayo ukubuyisela lo mhlobo, ukuyibuyisela esimweni sayo sokuqala nokulungisa umonakalo owenziwe kuyo.
Zombili lezi Zimpi Zomhlaba zilimaza kabi lolu hlobo, ikakhulukazi abantu base-UK. ENgilandi, ama-greyhound ase-Italiya ayanyamalala, kepha isimo sisindiswa iqiniso lokuthi sekunesikhathi eside saqala futhi siyathandwa e-United States. Ngo-1948 i-United Kennel Club (UKC) ibhalisa uhlobo, ngo-1951 i-Italian Greyhound Club of America idalwa.
Njengoba umlando wamaGreyhound ase-Italy ubuyela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, akumangazi ukuthi bathonywe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Abanikazi abahlukahlukene bazamile ukunciphisa ubukhulu bayo noma ukwandisa ijubane layo, futhi kunezingxenye zezinhlobo eziningi ezincane egazini layo. Futhi yena uqobo waba ngukhokho wezinye izinja, kubandakanya noMvubu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi iyinja eyimpunga futhi ezinye zazo zibamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni, iningi lama-greyhound ase-Italy namuhla izinja ezihambisana nalo. Umsebenzi wabo ukujabulisa nokujabulisa umnikazi, ukumlandela.
Ukuthandwa kwayo kukhula eRussia, kanye nasemhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2010, wabeka endaweni yama-67 enanini lezinhlobo ezibhaliswe ku-AKC, phakathi kuka-167 okungenzeka.
Incazelo
Igreyhound yase-Italiya ibonakala kahle ngamagama amahle futhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukumbheka okukodwa kwanele ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ethandwa yizicukuthwane. Zincane impela, zisuka ku-33 kuye ku-38 cm ekubuneni, zincane futhi zinesisindo esisuka ku-3.6 kuye ku-8.2 kg.
Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isisindo esilula siyathandwa. Yize abesilisa bekhudlwana futhi besinda, ngokujwayelekile, i-dimorphism yezocansi ayiveli kangako kunezinye izinhlobo zezinja.
I-Italian Greyhound ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinja. Kokuningi, izimbambo zibonakala ngokusobala, nemilenze mincane. Kulabo abangalwazi lolu hlobo, kubonakala sengathi inja ihlushwa ukukhathala. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lokungeza lujwayelekile kuma-greyhound amaningi.
Kepha naphezu kwalobu buhle, i-Greyhound yase-Italy inemisipha eminingi kunezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Ukhumbuza wonke umuntu nge-greyhound encane, ekwazi ukugijima nokuzingela. Banentamo ende, umqolo obonakala kahle, nemilenze emide kakhulu, emincane. Zigijima ngokugijima futhi zikwazi ukusheshisa zifike kumakhilomitha angama-40 ngehora.
Isakhiwo sekhanda nesifonyo se-greyhound yase-Italy sicishe sifane naleso sama-greyhound amakhulu. Ikhanda lincane futhi lide, libukeka lincane uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba. Kepha kuyinkambo yokundiza ngamandla. Isifonyo naso sinde futhi sincane, namehlo makhulu, anombala omnyama.
Ikhala le-greyhound yase-Italy kufanele libe mnyama, okungcono ukuthi libe mnyama, kepha onsundu nawo wamukelekile. Izindlebe zincane, zithambile, zisakazeke ezinhlangothini. Lapho inja ilalelisisile, iya phambili.
Ngesinye isikhathi, igazi le-terrier lavela kumaGreyhounds ase-Italy ngesimo sezindlebe eziqondile, manje lokhu kubhekwa njengokukhubazeka okukhulu.
Izimpunga zase-Italy zinengubo emfushane kakhulu, ebushelelezi. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinwele ezimfushane kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingenazinwele.
Cishe ubude nokuthungwa okulinganayo emzimbeni wonke futhi kumnandi futhi kuthambile ekuthinteni. Yimuphi umbala owamukelekile kwi-greyhound yase-Italy kuncike kakhulu enhlanganweni.
IFédération Cynologique Internationale ivumela abamhlophe kuphela esifubeni nasemilenzeni, yize i-AKC, i-UKC, iKennel Club kanye ne-Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) bengavumelani nalokhu. Empeleni, zingaba nemibala ehlukene. Kubili kuphela okukhishiwe: i-brindle futhi imnyama futhi i-tan, njenge-Doberman Rottweiler.
Uhlamvu
Uhlamvu lwe-greyhound yase-Italy luyafana nohlamvu lwama-greyhound amakhulu, awafani nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Lezi zinja zihle futhi zithambile, okwenza babe abangane abakhulu. Imvamisa banamathele ngokumangalisayo enkosini yabo futhi bathanda ukulala naye kusofa.
Bathola ulimi oluvamile nezingane kahle futhi ngokuvamile abanabungozi kunezinye izinja zokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukucabanga ngokucophelela uma unengane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ekhaya lakho.
Hhayi ngoba uhlobo lwe-greyhound yase-Italy ngeke lumvumele ukuthi azwane naye, kepha ngenxa yobucayi bale nja. Izingane ezincane zingamzwisa ubuhlungu obukhulu, kaningi zingacabangi nangalokho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisindo enokhahlo nokunyakaza okusheshayo kuyethusa ama-greyhound ase-Italy, futhi hlobo luni lwezingane olungenalo ukhahlo? Kepha kubantu asebekhulile, laba bangabanye babangane abahamba phambili, ngoba banobuntu obumnene ngokweqile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-greyhound ase-Italy awayibekezeleli imidlalo enokhahlo.
Ukuzijabulisa komphakathi kubalulekile kulezi zinja, khona-ke zizolile futhi zihloniphekile kubantu ongabazi, yize zihlukanisiwe ngandlela thile. Lawo ma-greyhound ase-Italiya angahlanganiswanga kahle angaba namahloni futhi esabe, kaningi esaba abantu angabazi. Okuhle ukuthi zingamabellane amahle, zixwayisa abaphathi mayelana nezivakashi ngamagxolo abo. Kepha kuphela, njengoba uqonda, azikho izinja eziqaphile, ubukhulu nohlamvu akuvumeli.
Ama-greyhounds ase-Italiya angama-telepaths angempela angaqonda ngokushesha ukuthi izinga lokucindezeleka noma ukungqubuzana endlini lenyukile. Ukuhlala endlini lapho abanikazi bayo befunga khona njalo kubabeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuthi bangagula emzimbeni.
Uma uthanda ukuhlela izinto ngodlame, khona-ke kungcono ucabange ngolunye uhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayayithanda inkampani yomnikazi futhi bahlupheka ngokuhlukana. Uma unyamalala usuku lonke emsebenzini, inja yakho izoba nzima kakhulu.
Njengama-greyhound amaningi, ama-Italiya ahlangana kahle nezinye izinja. Njengabantu, indlela abona ngayo enye inja incike kakhulu ekuhlalisaneni nabantu. Imvamisa banesizotha, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlangana nabantu bayoba novalo futhi babe namahloni.
AmaGreyhounds amaNtaliyane awayithandi imidlalo enokhahlo futhi ancamela ukuhlala nezinja zohlobo olufanayo. Akunconywa ukuthi uzigcine nezinja ezinkulu, ngoba zilimala kalula.
Uma kungengenxa yobukhulu bawo, ama-greyhounds ase-Italy angaba izinja ezinhle zokuzingela, anethuku elihle. Akukhona ukuhlakanipha ukuzigcina unezilwane ezincane ezinjenge-hamsters, ngoba zinamathuba amaningi okuhlaselwa.
Lokhu kusebenza futhi nakuma-squirrels, ferrets, izibankwa nezinye izilwane ezingabona ngaphandle. Kepha zihambisana kahle namakati, ikakhulukazi njengoba lezi zokugcina zivame ukuba zikhulu ngosayizi wegreyhound yase-Italy.
Naphezu kobukhulu bawo, bayizinja ezihlakaniphile futhi eziqeqeshwayo, zingenza ngokulalela nangamandla. Futhi banokubi, kufaka phakathi inkani nokuzimela. Bakhetha ukwenza lokho abakubona kufanelekile, kunalokho okufunwa ngumnikazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezinhle ziyaqonda ukuthi zithonywe kuphi nokuthi ziphi. Lapho uqeqesha ama-greyhound ase-Italiya, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinokhahlo, ngoba cishe ayinalusizo, futhi iqhubela inja ekucindezelekeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuqiniswa okuhle ngokuningi nokudumisa.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha i-greyhound yase-Italiya ukuya endlini yangasese; abaqeqeshi abaningi babheka njengenye yezinja ezinzima kakhulu kulolu daba. Yebo, uphakathi kwabayishumi abahamba phambili. Lokhu kuziphatha kungumphumela wokuhlanganiswa kwezinto, kufaka phakathi isinye esincane nokungathandi ukuhamba esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Kungathatha izinyanga ukwenza umkhuba wasendlini yangasese, futhi ezinye izinja azikutholi.
Njengezinja eziningi ezizingelayo, i-greyhound yase-Italiya kufanele ihanjwe ngebhande. Ngokushesha nje lapho bebona ingwejeje noma inyoni, ichithela emkhathizwe ngejubane eliphezulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nabo, futhi i-greyhound yase-Italy imane ingaphenduli emiyalweni.
Lapho zigcinwa efulethini, zizolile futhi zikhululekile, zithanda ukulala kusofa. Kodwa-ke, zingabadlali futhi zinamandla kunezinja eziningi ezinosayizi ofanayo. Badinga ingcindezi, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izobhubhisa futhi yethuke.
Badinga ikhono lokugijima futhi bagxume ngokukhululeka, abakwenzayo ngobuhlakani obukhulu. Bangasebenza futhi kwezemidlalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokugijima. Kepha ngokwamakhono aphansi kunezinhlobo ezinjenge-collie noma umalusi waseJalimane.
Zijwayele kangcono impilo yezindlu kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labo alisoze lashiya amakhaya ngenjabulo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo noma ezimanzi. Zithule impela futhi azivamile ukukhonkotha ekhaya, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Zihlanzekile futhi iphunga lenja alizwakali kubo.
Ukunakekela
Ama-greyhound ase-Italy adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ngenxa yejazi lawo elifushane. Ungabageza kanye ngenyanga, futhi noma kunjalo, abanye odokotela bezilwane bakholelwa ukuthi kuyenzeka kaningi. Imvamisa, ukusula phansi ngemuva kokuhamba kwanele.
Iningi lazo lichitha kakhulu, kuncane kakhulu, kanti ezinye cishe azichithi nakancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, uboya babo buthambile futhi bujabulisa kakhulu ukuthintwa kunobo bezinye izinhlobo.
Lokhu kwenza kube yisinqumo esihle kubantu abanezifo zomzimba noma labo abangazithandi izinwele zezinja.
Ezempilo
Naphezu kobuncane bayo, isikhathi sokuphila se-greyhound yase-Italiya sisuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kwengu-14, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16.
Kodwa-ke, bavame ukuhlupheka ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezempilo futhi badinga ukunakekelwa. Okokuqala, ngenxa yengubo emfushane ngokweqile nenani eliphansi lamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba, bahlushwa amakhaza. Ezingxenyeni zethu, badinga izingubo nezicathulo, futhi ngezinsuku ezibandayo badinga ukuyeka ukuhamba.
Futhi, akufanele alale phansi, udinga umbhede okhethekile othambile.Bathanda ukulala embhedeni owodwa nomnikazi. Yebo, ubucayi, i-greyhound yase-Italiya ingahlephula izidladla zayo, ikala ngamandla ayo ngenkathi igijima noma igxuma, futhi ihlupheke ngenxa yokungakhululeki komuntu.
Ama-greyhound ase-Italy azwela kakhulu esifweni se-periodontal. Kunezici eziningana ezinomthelela kulokhu: amazinyo amakhulu maqondana nosayizi womhlathi nokulunywa kwesikele. Iningi lihlushwa yi-periodontitis ephakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-3, futhi imvamisa inja ilahlekelwa amazinyo ngenxa yalokho.
Abazalanisi bayazala ukuze kususwe le nkinga, kepha manje abanikazi bama-greyhound ase-Italiya kufanele bahlikihle amazinyo ezinja zabo nsuku zonke. I-greyhound yase-Italy egama linguZappa yalahlekelwa wonke amazinyo ayo futhi yaba i-internet meme ngenxa yalokhu.
Ama-greyhounds ase-Italy azwela kakhulu ku-anesthesia. Njengoba cishe bengenawo amafutha angaphansi, imithamo ephephile kwezinye izinja ingazibulala. Khumbuza udokotela wezilwane ngalokhu.
