IChin yaseJapan, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Japanese Chin (i-Japanese Chin: 狆), iwuhlobo lokuhlobisa izinja okhokho babo abafika eJapan bevela eChina. Isikhathi eside, abamele izikhulu kuphela ababengaba nenja enjalo futhi babeyimpawu ethile yesimo.
Izifushaniso
- IChin yaseJapan ifana nekati ngomlingiswa. Bayazikhotha njengekati, bamanzise izidladla zabo bese bezisula ngayo. Bathanda ukuphakama futhi balala ngomhlane wosofa nezihlalo ezingalungiswa. Awavamile ukukhonkotha.
- Ukuchitha okulingene nokuhlangana okuncane kanye ngosuku kubanele. Futhi abanaso isikhindi sangaphansi.
- Abakubekezeleli kahle ukushisa futhi badinga ukugadwa okukhethekile ehlobo.
- Ngenxa yezifinyila zomlomo ezimfishane, ziyahewuza, zihhume, zihhume futhi zenze eminye imisindo engajwayelekile.
- Bazwana kahle efulethini.
- Amachwane aseJapan azwana kahle nezingane ezindala, kepha awanconyelwa imindeni enezingane ezincane. Bangakhubazeka kakhulu ngomzamo omncane.
- Lena inja ehambisana nayo ehlupheka uma ingekho eduze kothandekayo. Akufanele bahlale ngaphandle komndeni futhi bahlale bodwa isikhathi eside.
- Zidinga izinga eliphansi lomsebenzi, noma ziqhathaniswa nezinja zokuhlobisa. Kepha, ukuhamba nsuku zonke kusadingeka.
- Abakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nabathandekayo babo.
Umlando wozalo
Yize lolu hlobo lwavela eJapan, okhokho bamaHina bangabaseChina. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, izindela zaseChina nezaseTibet zenze izinhlobo eziningana zezinja zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela uPekingese, uLhasa Apso, uShih Tsu. Lezi zinhlobo zazingenayo enye injongo ngaphandle kokujabulisa abantu futhi zazingatholakali kulabo ababesebenza kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku.
Akukho datha esindile, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ekuqaleni amaPekingese kanye namaJapan Chin ayeluhlobo olufanayo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA kwe-Pekingese kukhombisile ukuthi kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja, futhi amaqiniso emivubukulo nangokomlando akhombisa ukuthi okhokho balezi zinja babekhona emakhulwini eminyaka edlule.
Kancane kancane baqala ukwethulelwa amanxusa ezinye izifundazwe noma athengiswe. Akwaziwa ukuthi bafika nini eziqhingini, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi cishe bezingama-732. Ngalowo nyaka, umbusi waseJapan wathola izipho ezivela kumaKorea, phakathi kwazo okungaba khona izikhonkwane.
Kodwa-ke, kuneminye imibono, umehluko wesikhathi kwesinye isikhathi ungamakhulu eminyaka. Yize singeke sazi usuku oluqondile, akukho kungabaza ukuthi izinja sezihlale eJapan amakhulu eminyaka.
Ngesikhathi uPekingese efika eJapan, kwakukhona uhlobo oluthile lwenja yendawo, ecishe ifane nezikhumbuzi zesimanje. Lezi zinja zahlangana noPekingese futhi umphumela kwaba yiJapan yaseJapan.
Ngenxa yokufana okucacisiwe kwamaChins nezinja zokuhlobisa zaseChina, kukholakala ukuthi ithonya lokugcina lalinamandla kakhulu kunethonya lezinhlobo zasendaweni. Kepha yini okukhona, amaChins ahluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zomdabu zaseJapan: Akita Inu, Shiba Inu, Tosa Inu.
Insimu yaseJapane ihlukaniswe izifunda, ngasinye sazo sasiphethwe ngumndeni ohlukile. Futhi lezi zindlu zaqala ukudala izinja zazo, zizama ukuzenza zingafani nomakhelwane bazo. Ngaphandle kokuthi bonke badabuka kokhokho abafanayo, ngaphandle bangahluka kakhulu.
Abamele izikhulu kuphela abangaba nenja enjalo, futhi abavamile babengavunyelwe, futhi kumane kungafinyeleleki. Lesi simo saqhubeka kusukela ngesikhathi lolu hlobo luvela kwaze kwafika abantu baseYurophu bokuqala eziqhingini.
Ngemuva kokujwayelana isikhashana nabathengisi basePutukezi nabaseDashi, iJapan ivala imingcele yayo ukuze kugwenywe amathonya angaphandle kwezomnotho, amasiko nezepolitiki. Kusele izikhala ezimbalwa kuphela zokuhweba.
Kukholakala ukuthi abadayisi basePortugal bakwazile ukuthatha ezinye izinja phakathi kuka-1700 no-1800, kodwa abukho ubufakazi balokhu. Ukungeniswa kokuqala kwalezi zinja kubhalwe ngo-1854, lapho u-Admiral Matthew Calbraith Perry esayina isivumelwano phakathi kweJapan ne-United States.
Wathatha amaChini ayisithupha, amabili yena, amabili kaMongameli nezimbili zeNdlovukazi yaseBrithani. Kodwa-ke, ngabashadikazi bakaPerry kuphela abasindile kulolu hambo futhi wabanikeza indodakazi yakhe uCarolyn Perry Belmont.
Indodana yakhe u-August Belmont Jr. uzoba ngumongameli weAmerican Kennel Club (AKC). Ngokomlando womndeni, lezi zingqimba zazingazaliswanga futhi zahlala endlini njengomcebo.
Ngo-1858, kwakhiwa ubudlelwano bezohwebo phakathi kweJapan nezwe langaphandle. Ezinye izinja zanikelwa, kepha eziningi zebiwa amatilosi namasosha ngenhloso yokuthengisa kubantu bokufika.
Yize kube kunokuhlukahluka okuningana, izinja ezincane kunazo zonke ezithengwe ngokuzithandela. Babelindelwe uhambo olude olwandle, futhi akubona bonke ababengama.
Kulabo abagcina eYurophu nase-USA, baphinda ikusasa labo emakhaya futhi baduma ngendlela emangalisayo phakathi kwezikhulu nomphakathi ophakeme. Kepha, lapha isimilo sasinentando yeningi kakhulu futhi ezinye izinja zafika kubantu abavamile, okokuqala, babengabafazi bamatilosi.
Muva nje akwaziwa noma ngubani, maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, iChin yaseJapan yaba enye yezinja ezifiselekayo nezimfashini eYurophu naseMelika. Uhlobo luzothola igama lalo lesimanje ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bese betholwa into efana ne-spaniels futhi baqanjwa ngokuthi i-spaniel yaseJapan. Yize kungekho ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo.
INdlovukazi u-Alexandra yaba negalelo elibonakalayo ekwandisweni kohlobo. Njengenkosazana yaseDenmark, washada noKing Edward VII waseBrithani. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, wathola i-Chinese Chin yakhe yokuqala njengesipho, wamthanda futhi wayala ezinye izinja. Futhi okuthandwa yindlovukazi, kanjalo nomphakathi ophakeme.
EMelika eyentando yeningi, iChin iba ngolunye lwezinhlobo zokuqala ukubhaliswa ne-AKC ngo-1888.
Inja yokuqala kwakungowesilisa ogama lakhe linguJap, ongaziwa ukuthi ungowaluphi uhlobo. Imfashini yohlobo yayinciphile kakhulu ngo-1900, kepha ngaleso sikhathi yayivele isabalele futhi idumile.
Ngo-1912, kwasungulwa iJapan Spaniel Club of America, eyayizokuba yiJapanese Chin Club of America (JCCA). Izinhlobo zigcina ukuthandwa kwazo namuhla, yize kungathandwa kangako.
Ngo-2018, amaChins aseJapan abeka izinombolo ezingama-75 kwezingu-167 ezaziwa yi-AKC ngokwenani lezinja ezibhalisiwe. Ngendlela, le nhlangano efanayo ngo-1977 yaqamba kabusha lo mhlobo kusuka kuJapane Spaniel kuya eChina yaseJapan.
Incazelo
Kuyinja enhle nenomusa enohlobo logebhezi lwe-brachycephalic. Njengoba kufanele inja yokuhlobisa, ihini isincane impela.
Izinga le-AKC lichaza inja kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-27 cm lapho ibuna, yize i-UKC ifinyelela kuma-cm ayi-25 kuphela. Abesilisa bade kancanyana kunama-bitches, kodwa lo mehluko awubonakali kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Isisindo sisuka ku-1.4 kg siye ku-6.8 kg, kepha ngokwesilinganiso sizungeze ama-4 kg.
Inja ifomethi eyisikwele. IChin yaseJapan akuyona neze inja yezemidlalo, kepha futhi ayintekenteke njengezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Umsila wazo unobude obuphakathi nendawo, uphakanyiswa phezulu ngaphezu komhlane, uvamise ukwehla uye eceleni.
Inhloko nesifonyo senja kuyisici esivelayo. Ikhanda liyindilinga futhi libukeka lincane kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba. Une-brachycephalic skull structure, okungukuthi, isifonyo esifushane, njenge-bulldog yesiNgisi noma i-pug.
Kepha ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezinjalo, izindebe zeJapan Chin zimboza amazinyo azo ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azinayo imibimbi embundwini noma kumaphiko alenga, futhi amehlo azo makhulu, ayindilinga. Izindlebe zincane futhi zihlukaniswe kabanzi. Zime ngo-v bese zilenga phansi ezihlathini.
Ijazi alinayo ingubo yangaphansi, ifana nezinwele eziqondile, ezinosilika futhi ihlukile kwengubo yezinja eziningi.
Ilahla kancane ngemuva komzimba, ikakhulukazi entanyeni, esifubeni nasemahlombe, lapho izinja eziningi zihlakulela khona umhlwenga omncane. Izinwele ze-Chin yaseJapan zinde, kepha azifiki phansi. Emzimbeni ubude obulinganayo, kodwa esifubeni, ekhanda nasemilenzeni mfushane kakhulu. Izimpaphe ezinde emsileni, ezindlebeni nasemuva kwezidladla.
Imvamisa, izinja zichazwa njengezimnyama nezimhlophe futhi iningi lamaChins linalo mbala. Kodwa-ke, futhi bangaba namabala abomvu.
I-ginger hue ingaba yinoma yini. Indawo, usayizi nokuma kwalezi zindawo akunandaba. Kungcono ukuthi isilevu sinesifonyo esimhlophe esinamabala, esikhundleni sombala oqinile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphumelele umklomelo bavame ukuba nenani elincane lamabala amancane.
Uhlamvu
IChin yaseJapan ingenye yezinja ezihamba phambili futhi nemvelo yalolu hlobo icishe ifane kusuka kumuntu ngamunye kuya komuntu ngamunye. Lezi zinja bezigcinwa njengabangane yimindeni ehlonishwa kakhulu, futhi wenza sengathi uyazi. Iziphini zinamathele kakhulu kubaninizo, ezinye ngobuhlanya.
Lesi yisiphuzi sangempela, kepha asiboshelwe kumnikazi oyedwa kuphela. UHin uhlale ekulungele ukwenza ubungane nabanye abantu, yize engakwenzi khona manjalo, kwesinye isikhathi esola abantu angabazi.
Ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa, ukuxhumana nabantu kubalulekile, ngoba uma umdlwane ungakulungeli ukubazi abasha, angaba namahloni futhi abe namahloni.
Kuyinja enomusa, enothando futhi efanelekile njengomngani wabantu abadala. Kepha ngezingane ezisencane kakhulu, kungaba nzima kubo. Usayizi wabo omncane nokwakhiwa kwabo akubavumeli ukuthi babekezelele isimo sengqondo sokudelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakuthandi ukugijima nomsindo futhi bangasabela kabi kukho.
AmaChins aseJapan adinga ubudlelwano babantu futhi ngaphandle kwawo awela ekucindezelekeni. Ilungele labo banikazi abangenalo ulwazi lokugcina inja, njengoba benesimo esimnene. Uma kufanele uhambe isikhathi eside emini, khona-ke lolu hlobo kungenzeka lungakulungeli.
Amachini avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amakati esikhumbeni senja. Bathanda ukugibela ifenisha, bathanda ukuzihlanza isikhathi eside futhi ngokuzikhandla, kuyaqabukela ukukhonkotha. Bangadlala, kepha bajabule ngokwengeziwe ngokuqhubeka ngebhizinisi labo noma ngokuhambisana nomnikazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenye yezinhlobo ezizolile kunazo zonke izinja zokuhlobisa, imvamisa ziphendula buthule ngokwenzekayo.
Lezi zimfanelo ziyasebenza nakwezinye izilwane. Ngokuzola babona ezinye izinja, akuvamile ukubusa noma indawo. Ezinye izingodo ziyazithanda kakhulu futhi abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inja eyodwa incane kakhulu.
Mhlawumbe akukhona ukuhlakanipha ukugcina isilevu nenja enkulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nokungathandi ukuba luhlaza namandla.
Ezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi amakati, zibekezeleleka kahle. Ngaphandle komphakathi, bangabaxosha, kepha kuvame ukubonwa njengamalungu omndeni.
Iyaphila futhi iyasebenza, nokho ayilona uhlobo olunamandla kakhulu. Badinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke futhi bayakujabulela ukugijima egcekeni, kepha akusekho okunye. Lesi sici somlingiswa sibanika ithuba lokuzivumelanisa kahle, noma ngabe imindeni ingasebenzi kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi iChin yaseJapan iyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuhamba nokusebenza, bona, njengezinye izinja, abakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwazo futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala ukuhlupheka. Ukuthi nje iningi lohlobo lukhululekile futhi livila kunezinye izinja zokuhlobisa.
Amachini kulula ukuwaqeqesha, aqonda masinyane ukwenqatshelwa futhi alawulwa kahle. Ucwaningo ngobuhlakani be-canine lubabeka cishe phakathi kohlu. Uma ufuna inja enesimo esimnene futhi engafunda iqhinga elilodwa noma amabili, yilokhu okudingayo.
Uma ufuna inja engancintisana ngokulalela noma ifunde amaqhinga athile, kungcono ukuthi ufune olunye uhlobo. AmaChins aseJapan aphendula kahle kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni ngokuqinisa okuhle, igama lothando elivela kumnikazi.
Njengakwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zasendlini, kungaba nezinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese, kepha phakathi kwazo zonke izinja ezincane, okuncane kakhulu nokuxazululeka.
Abanikazi kudingeka bazi ukuthi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa isifo sezinja ezincane. Lezi zinkinga zokuziphatha zenzeka kubanikazi abaphatha izilo ngokuhlukile kunendlela abazophatha ngayo izinja ezinkulu.
Babathethelela lokho ababengeke bakuthethelele inja enkulu. Izinja eziphethwe yilesi sifo zivame ukungasebenzi kahle, zinolaka, azilawuleki. Kodwa-ke, ama-Japanese Chins ngokuvamile azolile futhi aphatheka kalula kunezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa futhi mancane amathuba okuba nezinkinga zokuziphatha.
Ukunakekela
Kuthatha isikhathi, kepha kungavimbi. Ukunakekelwa kweJapan Chin akudingi izinsizakalo zochwepheshe, kepha abanye abanikazi baphendukela kubo ukuze bangachithi isikhathi bebodwa. Udinga ukuwaxuba nsuku zonke noma ezinye izinsuku, unake ngokukhethekile indawo engaphansi kwezindlebe nezidladla.
Udinga ukuwageza kuphela lapho kunesidingo. Kepha ukunakekelwa kwezindlebe namehlo kuphelele kakhulu, kanjalo nokunakekelwa kwendawo engaphansi komsila.
AmaChins aseJapan awazalwanga ngokwe-hypoallergenic, kepha nakanjani achitha kancane. Awa unwele olulodwa olude, njengomuntu. Iningi labanikazi likholelwa ukuthi ama-bitches achitha kakhulu kunabesilisa, futhi lo mehluko awubonakali kangako kuma-neutered.
Ezempilo
Isikhathi esijwayelekile sempilo ye-Chinese Chin yiminyaka eyi-10-12, eminye iphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15. Kepha abahlukile ngempilo enhle.
Zibonakala ngezifo zezinja zokuhlobisa nezinja ezinesakhiwo se-brachycephalic sogebhezi.
Lesi sakamuva sidala izinkinga zokuphefumula ngesikhathi somsebenzi noma ngaphandle kwaso. Ziyanda ikakhulukazi ehlobo lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.
Abanikazi kudingeka bakugcine lokhu engqondweni, ngoba ukushisa ngokweqile ngokushesha kuholela ekufeni kwenja.
