I-Karelian Bear Dog uhlobo lwezinja zokuzingela ezisetshenziswa ngabantu basenyakatho ukubamba izilwane ezinkulu. Ekhaya, kubhekwa njengengcebo kazwelonke. Ibhere husky libhekwa njengesibindi, linolaka, ngalo lizingela izilwane ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi amabhere.
Umlando wozalo
Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwezinto zakudala, izinja ezicishe zifane nezinja zesimanje zeKarelian bear kanye neLika-European-European Laika bahlala eYurophu naseScandinavia kusukela ngeNolithic.
Lezi zinja ezinjenge-spitz azizange zibe okhokho bezinja ze-Karelian kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-Russian European Laika. Okhokho benja yebhere yaseKarelian babehlala eFinland ngisho nangaphambi kokufika kwamaViking. Ngokukhethwa kwemvelo, izinja ezinjengoSpitz ziye zakhethelwa.
Ngezincane, zazizingela izingwejeje nama-marten, ngezinkulu futhi ezinolaka zazizingela izimpisi, izingulube zasendle, indololwane, noma zazisebenzisa njengezinja zezihlibhi. Imiphumela yokuvubukulwa kwemingcwabo yamaViking eDenmark, eBrithani, e-Isle of Man, ikhombisa ukuthi lezi zinja zazandile futhi zithandwa.
Babevame ukungcwatshwa kanye nabanikazi babo, njengoba babekholelwa ukuthi inja izomlandela emva kokufa. Bame ukuvivinywa kwesikhathi, izinguquko, izimpi zombango nezomhlaba futhi sebephenduke ingcebo yesimanje yaseFinland.
Kepha ibhere husky yesimanje ivela ezindaweni zaseKarjalankarhukoira eFinland naseBjornhund eSweden. Ngo-1917, iFinland yathola inkululeko ngemuva kokulahlekelwa yiyo ngo-1809 futhi yaba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRussia.
Ngo-1920, kwasayinwa isivumelwano, ngokusho lapho kwasungulwa khona imingcele esemthethweni phakathi kwe-USSR neFinland, ngokusho ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ye-Karelia eyanikezwa i-USSR.
Lesi sivumelwano sahlukanisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo, ngoba kuze kube yileso sikhathi, izinja zazingezohlobo olulodwa, kodwa zabe sezihlukaniswe nenja yebhere yaseKarelian kanye neLika-European European.
Abazalisi baseFinland baqhubeka nokuzala izinja ngokuzingela nokubonisa, futhi baqala ukuvela nabo embukisweni wezinja eHelsinki, emuva ngoMeyi 1936.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, abantu bahlupheka kakhulu njengoba iFinland ibibandakanyeka empini. Ngo-1939, impi yasebusika yaqala lapho i-USSR ihlasela iFinland futhi iningi lempi yalwelwa eKarelia.
NgoMashi, kwasayinwa isivumelwano sokuthula, kodwa ngokusho kwayo, izwe lalahlekelwa yingxenye yendawo yalo. Ukuthula kwahlala isikhashana, kwathi ngoJuni 1941, iFinland, inethemba lokuguqula ukulahleka kwezindawo okwakutholakale ngaphansi kweSivumelwano Sokuthula SaseMoscow, ngokusebenzisana neJalimane lamaNazi, yaphinde yalwa ne-USSR yangaphumelela.
Impi iphela ekunqotshweni nasekulahlekelweni okukhulu kakhulu. Ingxenye esenyakatho yezwe ilele njengamanxiwa, inani lezinja ezisindayo zaseKarelian liya emadodeni amaningi. Abafuyi baseKarelian bahlangana ngokoqobo nezindawo ezisindile futhi bathenge zonke izinja, benethemba lokusindisa abantu.
Yonke inja yebhere yaseKarelian ekhona namuhla ivela kokhokho abasaphila abangama-43 abatholakala ngemuva kwempi futhi besetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.
Ngo-1945, i-English Kennel Club iyaqaphela uhlobo, futhi ithola igama elisemthethweni - i-Karelian Bear Dog. Ukubhaliswa kuqala ngo-1946, kwathi ngo-1951 inani lezinja ezibhalisiwe lifinyelela kwikhulu ngonyaka.
Namuhla leli nani lifinyelela ezinjeni ezingama-600-800 ngonyaka, futhi ezingaba ngu-18,000 eFinland, lapho ziphakathi kwezinhlobo eziyishumi ezaziwa kakhulu.
Incazelo
I-Karelian Bear Laika yinja ehlangene, emaphakathi, eyiSpitz ejwayelekile, efana neLaika yaseRussia-European.
Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-54-60 cm, abesifazane ngama-49-55 cm. Isisindo sabesilisa 25-28 kg no-17-20 kg kwabesifazane. Umbala wejazi lebhere husky umnyama, unamabala amhlophe abonakalayo ekhanda, entanyeni, esifubeni, esiswini nasemilenzeni.
Umbala omnyama ungaba nsundu noma i-matte, kepha eminye imibala ibhekwa njengengalungile enkulu. Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, ngenhla eqondile futhi emaholo nejazi elincane elijiyile.
Kufanele iqonde, ukuvuka nokugoba akwamukelekile. I-mane eshiwo esifubeni nasentanyeni. Kwabesilisa kuthuthukiswe kakhulu kunama-bitches.
Uboya obusemsileni bude kunasemzimbeni, kodwa ngaphandle kwezimpaphe. Umsila ugoqene waba yindandatho, unophawu olumhlophe kutiphu.
Uhlamvu
Inja yeKarelian Bear ihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi inamathiselwe kumnikazi wayo, eyakha ubuhlobo obuqinile naye. Lezi zinja azithembi abantu ezingabazi, azibavumeli futhi ziphatha kuphela amalungu emindeni yazo.
Indawo ngokwendalo, bayabaxwaya abantu abangabazi, babakhonkothe, kepha bangaluma kuphela lapho kunosongo olusheshayo futhi, ngokuvamile, abafanelekile kakhulu njengabavikeli.
Kepha bakhonkotha ngokuzithandela, ngokuzwakalayo futhi kaningi. Ngenkathi behlola insimu, bakhonkotha abantu abangabazi, izinja, izimoto, imisindo engajwayelekile, inyoni esibhakabhakeni, futhi ngenxa yokudinwa nje. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe nakho uma uhlala uzungezwe omakhelwane.
Ngokuphathelene nezinja zabanye abantu, ezizulazula endaweni ye-husky, kuzokhonjiswa ubudlova. Lezo zinja ezikhule ndawonye zivame ukuhlala ngokuthula, inqobo nje uma isigaba sobukhosi sakhiwa ephaketheni.
Kepha kuyadingeka ukuletha inja entsha, endala ngokukhulu ukucophelela okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ithi iyinhloko yepakethe. Amanye athwala ama-huskies, noma ama-bitches, angaba izitha zokuphila. Njengoba izinhlobo ezifana ne-Spitz zihlukile hhayi kuphela endaweni, kodwa futhi ngosayizi namandla, zinamandla futhi zinolaka empini.
Kepha, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, azibulali ophikisayo, kepha zimane zixazulula impikiswano. Bayama uma umphikisi ezinikela noma ebaleka.
Khumbula ukuthi bangabazingeli abazalwa futhi bahlala benolaka kwezinye izilwane. Kuyiqiniso, amakhulu eminyaka yokuhlala kulo muzi afundise amakhoba kaKarelian ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi ngubani ongathintwa nokuthi ngubani ongathintwa.
Izinkomo nezimvu azinandaba kangako nazo, kepha amakati nonogwaja bazoba senkingeni. Izinkukhu ezahlukahlukene zivame ukuphepha, kepha kuphela uma umdlwane ufundiswe ukungazinaki kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Ngenxa yezwi labo elikhulu, indawo namandla, kunconywa ukugcina lezi zinja endlini yangasese enegceke elikhulu. Badinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, ukusebenza kwangempela nokusebenza kanzima.
Lezi zimfanelo zivimbela inja yebhere ekubeni inja engumngane, kodwa abazingeli abanentshisekelo bayayazisa kakhulu kubo. Njengezinye izinja zokuzingela, unesimilo esinenkani futhi esizimele, okwenza ukuthi angalaleli umnikazi obuthakathaka.
Lezi zinja azinconyelwa abantu abangenalwazi, ngoba zidinga isandla esiqinile kodwa esifanele.
Ukunakekela
Inja yebhere yaseKarelian inengubo ejiyile, ephindwe kabili, enengubo yangaphansi eminyene. Uma uhlela ukuyigcina isendlini, khona-ke udinga ukuyishayela njalo. Imvamisa i-molt kabili ngonyaka, kepha izinja ezihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele zingancibilika ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke.
Ukuhlala endlini kusho ukuthi kufanele ungabunaki uboya obulele phansi, ifenisha kanye nokundiza emoyeni. Ukuxubha njalo kusiza ukunciphisa inani. Kukho konke ukunakekelwa, inja ayizithobi, njengoba kufanele umzingeli wasenyakatho.
Ezempilo
IKarelian Bear Dog ingenye yezinhlobo ezinempilo kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Okwamanje, azikho izifo ezibucayi zofuzo azozithola njengefa. Kodwa-ke, ukungajwayelekile okuncane kwenzeka kunoma iyiphi inja ehlanzekile.
